形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后
一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
ⅩⅩ + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ ⅩⅩ 如: I'm taller than you. (我比你高。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (大象比老虎大。)
2.形容词加er的规则:
① 一般在词尾加er
e.g. tall-taller,long-longer,strong-stronger,young-younger ② 以字母e结尾,只加r
e.g. late-later,nice-nicer
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er
e.g. heavy-heavier
④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er
e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger
⑤ 双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more
e.g. more beautiful,more careful
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g. good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.
或 My hair is longer than your hair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是:
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”
如: I'm as tall as you.
My feet are as big as yours.
其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……” 如: I’m not as tall as you.
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
5.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
6.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?
二、选择。
( )1. The yellow shoes are _____ than the blue ones.
A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive
( )2. Tim is _____ than Jack.
A.funny B.much funny C.funnier
( )3. Who is taller _____ Rose?
A.than B.then C./
( )4. My bike is _____ , but his bike is _____ .
A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest
最高级(三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。)
一、结构为:ⅩⅩ + 动词be (am , is , are ) +
the + 形容词最高级 + in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
She is the tallest girl of our three.
二、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:
tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)
long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)
big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如: good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)
bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)
many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级)
little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)
far (原形)-- further(比较级)— furthest(最高级)
练习:
( )1. Who’s the_____ ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?
A. Thinner B.thinest C.thinnest
( )2. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m_____ .
A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest
副词
1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
e.g. dance beautifully,listen carefully,sit quietly,speak loudly,very happy I can run quickly.
Lily dances beautifully.
2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般在副词前直接加more。
e.g. more carefully ,more quietly
I can run more quickly than you.
Lily dances beautifully than Jones.
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old________ young________ tall_______ long______
short________strong________ big________ small____
fat_________thin_______heavy________ nice______
good_______ high_______ slow______
beautiful ___________ expensive___________ wonderful___________
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister
2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's
3、--How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure
--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't think so
4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one.
5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,
but ______(small) than a watermelon.
6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
形容词
形容词用来修饰名词或代词,
表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征。它的位置通常放在被修饰的名词前,也可以放在be动词和look、feel、taste、sound、get之后。
在英语中,形容词有三个等级,即原级、比较级和最高级。
比较级
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后
一般带有单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
ⅩⅩ + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ ⅩⅩ 如: I'm taller than you. (我比你高。)
An elephant is bigger than a tiger. (大象比老虎大。)
2.形容词加er的规则:
① 一般在词尾加er
e.g. tall-taller,long-longer,strong-stronger,young-younger ② 以字母e结尾,只加r
e.g. late-later,nice-nicer
③ 以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为i,再加er
e.g. heavy-heavier
④ 以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写末尾的辅音字母,再加er
e.g. fat-fatter,thin-thinner,big-bigger
⑤ 双音节和多音节词的比较级,在原级前加more
e.g. more beautiful,more careful
⑥ 不规则变化
e.g. good-better,bad / ill-worse,many / much-more,far-farther
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than you.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。 应该改为:My hair is longer than yours.
或 My hair is longer than your hair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用 as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是:
ⅩⅩ+ be + as + 形容词原形 + as + ⅩⅩ,表示“xx和xx一样……”
如: I'm as tall as you.
My feet are as big as yours.
其否定形式结构为:not+as+原级+as,表示“xx和xxx不一样……” 如: I’m not as tall as you.
一、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。
1.My brother is two years _________ (old) than me.
2. Is your sister _________ (young) than you? Yes,she is.
3. Who is __________ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
4. Whose pencil-box is _________ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.
5.My eyes are __________(big) than hers.
6.Which is __________ (heavy),the elephant or the pig?
二、选择。
( )1. The yellow shoes are _____ than the blue ones.
A.expensive B. expensiver C. more expensive
( )2. Tim is _____ than Jack.
A.funny B.much funny C.funnier
( )3. Who is taller _____ Rose?
A.than B.then C./
( )4. My bike is _____ , but his bike is _____ .
A.new,new B.new,newer C.new,newest
最高级(三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,用形容词最高级。)
一、结构为:ⅩⅩ + 动词be (am , is , are ) +
the + 形容词最高级 + in/of等表示范围的短语,表示“最……”。
e.g. Autumn is the best season in New York.
She is the tallest girl of our three.
二、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:
tall (原形)- taller (比较级)- tallest (最高级)
long(原形)- longer(比较级)- longest(最高级)
big (原形)- bigger(比较级)- biggest(最高级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如: good(原形) - better(比较级) - best(最高级)
bad (原形) - worse(比较级) - worst(最高级)
many / much(原形)- more(比较级)- most(最高级)
little / few(原形) - less (比较级)- least(最高级)
far (原形)-- further(比较级)— furthest(最高级)
练习:
( )1. Who’s the_____ ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?
A. Thinner B.thinest C.thinnest
( )2. I’m taller than others in my class.I’m_____ .
A.tall B.tallest C.the tallest
副词
1、副词是一种用来修饰动词或形容词的词,说明时间、程度、方式等概念。大多数副词都可以放在动词后面。
e.g. dance beautifully,listen carefully,sit quietly,speak loudly,very happy I can run quickly.
Lily dances beautifully.
2、副词的比较级变化规则与形容词比较级基本相同,以ly结尾的副词一般在副词前直接加more。
e.g. more carefully ,more quietly
I can run more quickly than you.
Lily dances beautifully than Jones.
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级
old________ young________ tall_______ long______
short________strong________ big________ small____
fat_________thin_______heavy________ nice______
good_______ high_______ slow______
beautiful ___________ expensive___________ wonderful___________
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.、Sue is _____(beautiful) than her sister
2、My room is not as_____(big)as my brother's
3、--How difficult is physics? --I'm not sure
--Is it____(difficult)than maths? --I don't think so
4、This book is not as_______(interesting)as that one.
5、An orange is ______(big)than an apple,
but ______(small) than a watermelon.
6.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun,the moon or the earth?
7.this mooncake is ____ (cheap) of all.
8.He is _______ (strong) in the class.