[摘要] 目的 探讨特殊患者在B超引导下穿刺锁骨下静脉的可行性、安全性及成功率,并与传统盲穿法锁骨下静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管进行比较。 方法 40例拟行胃癌、肺癌(其中包括肥胖、胸廓畸形、恶液质)等较大手术患者以及恶性肿瘤化疗后晚期(血小板计数 [关键词] B超引导;盲穿;锁骨下静脉;穿刺置管术;特殊患者 [中图分类号] R445.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2016)14-0078-03 [Abstract] Objective To explore the feasibility, safety and successful rate of B ultrasound-led subclavian vein puncture, and to compare it with traditional subclavian vein puncture into central venous catheter via blinding puncture. Methods all 40 patients proposed to be given larger surgeries of gastric cancer and lung cancer (including obesity, chest deformity, cachexia) and hospitalized patients in advanced stage (platelet count [Key words] B ultrasound-led; Blind puncture; Subclavian vein puncture; Catheterization; Special patients 随着科学技术的不断发展以及诊断设备的不断更新,大量新技术新设备被临床广泛采用,尤其是微创诊疗手段在各科患者中采用[1],像B超已广泛用于各个临床科室。相比传统方法(盲穿法),锁骨下静脉在B超下更直观,穿刺时更安全,成功率更高,同时并发症少、穿刺时间短,相比之简单;尤其对肥胖患者、桶状胸等胸廓畸形患者、极度消瘦的恶液质患者以及有血管变异患者,优势更明显[2]。现将我科锁骨下静脉穿刺置管对比情况报道如下。
[摘要] 目的 探讨特殊患者在B超引导下穿刺锁骨下静脉的可行性、安全性及成功率,并与传统盲穿法锁骨下静脉穿刺置入中心静脉导管进行比较。 方法 40例拟行胃癌、肺癌(其中包括肥胖、胸廓畸形、恶液质)等较大手术患者以及恶性肿瘤化疗后晚期(血小板计数 [关键词] B超引导;盲穿;锁骨下静脉;穿刺置管术;特殊患者 [中图分类号] R445.1 [文献标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2016)14-0078-03 [Abstract] Objective To explore the feasibility, safety and successful rate of B ultrasound-led subclavian vein puncture, and to compare it with traditional subclavian vein puncture into central venous catheter via blinding puncture. Methods all 40 patients proposed to be given larger surgeries of gastric cancer and lung cancer (including obesity, chest deformity, cachexia) and hospitalized patients in advanced stage (platelet count [Key words] B ultrasound-led; Blind puncture; Subclavian vein puncture; Catheterization; Special patients 随着科学技术的不断发展以及诊断设备的不断更新,大量新技术新设备被临床广泛采用,尤其是微创诊疗手段在各科患者中采用[1],像B超已广泛用于各个临床科室。相比传统方法(盲穿法),锁骨下静脉在B超下更直观,穿刺时更安全,成功率更高,同时并发症少、穿刺时间短,相比之简单;尤其对肥胖患者、桶状胸等胸廓畸形患者、极度消瘦的恶液质患者以及有血管变异患者,优势更明显[2]。现将我科锁骨下静脉穿刺置管对比情况报道如下。