小学英语动词短语
answer the phone 接电话 become 变成 buy 购买
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间 climb mountains 爬山 climb 往上爬
collect leaves 收集树叶 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来
come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来
come on 过来/加油 cook dinner 做饭 cook the meal 煮饭 count insects 数昆虫 dig a hole 挖坑 dive 跳水
do an experiment 做实验 do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 do the dishes 洗碗碟 draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车
eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat 吃
empty the trash 倒垃圾 enjoy 从……获得乐趣 fall 落下,跌落 feel 感觉到 fight 打架
find 寻找
fly kites 放风筝
fly飞
get off 下车
get out of 走出(……之外) get to 到达 get up 起床
go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去
go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去
go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese class 上语文课have English class 上英语课 have lunch 吃午餐
have math class 上数学课 have music class 上音乐课 have P.E. class 上体育课 have science class 上科学课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息
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have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间
just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看 like 喜欢
listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 live 居住
look at 看……
look for 寻找 love 爱,热爱
make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业 make a snowman 堆雪人 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 铺床 meet 遇到,碰见 next to 下一个
no problem 没问题 open打开 open打开
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起 反义词 throw away 扔掉plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌
play chess下棋
play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 进行体育活动
play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play with ……玩…… put away 放好
put on 穿上 反义词 take off 脱掉 put up 挂起 反义词 take down 拿下 put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里rain下雨
read a book 看书 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息 take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 take photos 照相 teach 教
tell 告诉,说 think 想,思考 try 尝试,试一下 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开
use a computer 使用计算机 use 使用
visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 wait 等
wake up 醒,醒来 walk 走
wash the clothes 洗衣服 wash the windows 擦窗户 watch insects 观察昆虫 watch TV 看电视 watch 看
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welcome 欢迎 work 工作
write a letter 写信 write a report 写报告
write an e-mail 写电子邮件 wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信
介词短语
a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家 at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后 at night 在晚上 at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近…… different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒 far away from 远离 from then on 从那时起 from…to… 从……到…… full of 充满
get off 下车 get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外 get to 到达 go on 继续 hand in 上交
help…with… 帮助某人做某事 in English 用英语 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方
in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to 是该……的时候了。 late for 迟到 look for 寻找
look at 看…… look up 查(词典) look after 照看 照顾 look out of 往…外面看 not at all 根本不
on foot 步行 on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st 在九月一日 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on time 准时
play with 与……玩
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put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 start for 出发前往 talk to 和……交谈
Thank you for… 感谢你的…… wait for 等待 wake up 醒来
特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 how 怎样 which 哪一个
what time 什么时候 what colour 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 为什么
缩写词
I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is
isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No. = number
常见介词
(一)方位介词 in 在……里面
at 在……(小地方)
on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近 over 在……上方 outside 在……外面
between…and… 在……与……之间next to 紧挨着
in the middle 在中间
(二)其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给,为了,作为 to 到…… from 来自
from…to… 从……到…… of ……的
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by 乘(坐)……交通工具
with 用……,和……一起,带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上
down 向下
before 在……之前 after 在……之后
时间词和短语
year年
month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时 morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天
today 今天 tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年
last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周
时间介词at,on,in的用法
1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2.on用在具体星期、日期前面。 如:on Monday, on September 1st
3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如:in 2008, in February, in spring, in the
morning
时间的排列顺序:由小到大
如:at two in the afternoon 在下午2点 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日
一. 牛津小学英语涉及的动词不定式: It’s time to do.该做某事了。 want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/来做某事 how to do 怎样做某事 try to do 试着做某事 need to do 需要做某事 forget to do 忘记做某事
二.动名词 No + doing 禁止做某事 like doing 喜欢做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么样 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 三.其余常用固定词组: 1. like+名词复数 (喜欢某物)
like apples like rabbits
like doing =like to do (喜欢做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物) would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事) 3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多
关于…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人谈论某事) ③talk about sth. (谈论某事) ④talk to /with sb. (和某人交谈) ⑤ask sb.questions about sth.
(问某人关于某事的问题)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事) ⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事) ⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) ⑨ let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事) 4.
①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
(给某人某物--把某物给某人) ②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.
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(给某人看某物--把某物给某人看) ③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
(为某人买某物—买某物给某人) 5.pick it/them up
把它(它们)捡起 (it, them 只能放中间) pick the book up = pick up the book
把书捡起 (具体东西可放中间也可放后面)
6. 时间表达法:
at + 钟点(还有些固定搭配at night) on +具体某一天(如星期几,星期几上午下午或几月几号)
in +月份或年(还有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening) 7. a lot of = lots of = many (许多,用于可数名词) a lot of = lots of = much
(许多,用于不可数名词)
8. excited (某人) 激动的,兴奋的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激动的,令人兴奋的
9. look for (寻找)注重过程 find(找到)注重结果 look at 看着 look after照料 look around 环顾
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小学英语动词短语
answer the phone 接电话 become 变成 buy 购买
catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶 clean the floor 扫地
clean the house 打扫房间 climb mountains 爬山 climb 往上爬
collect leaves 收集树叶 collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来
come from 来自…… come here 来这里 come in 进来
come on 过来/加油 cook dinner 做饭 cook the meal 煮饭 count insects 数昆虫 dig a hole 挖坑 dive 跳水
do an experiment 做实验 do homework 做作业 do housework 做家务 do morning exercises 晨练 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 读点书 do sports 做运动 do the dishes 洗碗碟 draw a picture 画画
drink some water 喝些水 drive a car 驾车
eat breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat 吃
empty the trash 倒垃圾 enjoy 从……获得乐趣 fall 落下,跌落 feel 感觉到 fight 打架
find 寻找
fly kites 放风筝
fly飞
get off 下车
get out of 走出(……之外) get to 到达 get up 起床
go and have a look 去看一看 go back 回去
go boating 去划船 go fishing 去钓鱼 go for a walk 去散步 go home 回家 go on a diet 节食 go out 出去
go shopping 去购物 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go skiing 去滑雪 go straight on 直走 go swimming 去游泳 go to bed 去睡觉 go to school 去上学
go to the cinema 去看电影 go to work 去上班 have a bath 洗澡
have a Chinese class 上语文课have English class 上英语课 have lunch 吃午餐
have math class 上数学课 have music class 上音乐课 have P.E. class 上体育课 have science class 上科学课 have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧
have a good time 玩得开心 have a headache 头痛 have a look 看一看
have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息
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have a stomachache 胃痛 have a tooth-ache 牙痛 have a trip 去旅游 have a try 试一试 have been to 到过 have breakfast 吃早餐 have fun 玩得开心 have lunch 吃午饭
have some coke 喝些可乐 have supper/dinner 吃晚饭 have time 有时间
just a minute 等一下 just now 刚才
keep a diary 记日记
let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看 like 喜欢
listen to music 听音乐 listen to the CDs 听CD 碟 listen to the radio 听收音机 live 居住
look at 看……
look for 寻找 love 爱,热爱
make friends 交朋友 make the bed 整理床铺
mark the pupils’ homework批改作业 make a snowman 堆雪人 make kites 制作风筝 make the bed 铺床 meet 遇到,碰见 next to 下一个
no problem 没问题 open打开 open打开
paint a picture 涂画
pick up 捡起 反义词 throw away 扔掉plant trees 种树
play badminton 打羽毛球 play basketball 打篮球 play cards 打牌
play chess下棋
play football 踢足球 play games 玩游戏
play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play sports 进行体育活动
play tennis 打网球 play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play with ……玩…… put away 放好
put on 穿上 反义词 take off 脱掉 put up 挂起 反义词 take down 拿下 put the tree into the hole 把树放进洞里rain下雨
read a book 看书 ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影 surf the Net 上网
take a message 传递信息 take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药 take off 脱下 take photos 照相 teach 教
tell 告诉,说 think 想,思考 try 尝试,试一下 turn off 关闭 turn on 打开
use a computer 使用计算机 use 使用
visit grandparents 看望(外)祖父母 wait 等
wake up 醒,醒来 walk 走
wash the clothes 洗衣服 wash the windows 擦窗户 watch insects 观察昆虫 watch TV 看电视 watch 看
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welcome 欢迎 work 工作
write a letter 写信 write a report 写报告
write an e-mail 写电子邮件 wait a moment 稍等一下 wait for 等候
wash clothes 洗衣服 wash dishes 洗碟子
watch a football match 看足球赛watch TV 看电视 water the flower 浇花 water the tree 浇树 write a letter 写信
介词短语
a glass of 一杯…… a lot of 许多……
a map of 一幅……的地图 a pair of 一双……
a picture of 一幅……的画 a plate of 一碟…… agree with 同意…… all of them 他们大家 all of us 我们大家 at first 首先 at home 在家 at last 最后 at night 在晚上 at school 在学校
at the top of 在……顶部 at the weeken 在周末 be good at 擅长于…… be made of 由……制造 by the road 在路边 by the way 顺便问问 close to 靠近…… different from 不同于
fall down 跌倒 far away from 远离 from then on 从那时起 from…to… 从……到…… full of 充满
get off 下车 get on 上车
get out of 走出……之外 get to 到达 go on 继续 hand in 上交
help…with… 帮助某人做某事 in English 用英语 in front of 在……前面 in the afternoon 在下午
in the east / south / west /north在东/南/西/北方
in the evening 在晚上 in the middle 在中间 in the morning 在早上 in the sky 在空中
in time 及时
in trouble 遇到麻烦
It’s time to 是该……的时候了。 late for 迟到 look for 寻找
look at 看…… look up 查(词典) look after 照看 照顾 look out of 往…外面看 not at all 根本不
on foot 步行 on holiday 度假
on Monday 在星期一
on September 1st 在九月一日 on the farm 在农场 on the left 在左边 on the right 在右边 on time 准时
play with 与……玩
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put on 穿上 sit down 坐下 stand up 起立 start for 出发前往 talk to 和……交谈
Thank you for… 感谢你的…… wait for 等待 wake up 醒来
特殊疑问词
what 什么
where 哪里 who 谁 whose 谁的 when 什么时候 how 怎样 which 哪一个
what time 什么时候 what colour 什么颜色 what language 什么语言 what subject 什么科目 what class 什么班 what day 星期几 what date 日期 how many 多少 how much 多少钱 how often 多经常 how long 多长时间 how old 多大 how tall 多高 how heavy 多重 why 为什么
缩写词
I’m = I am It’s = it is he’s = he is she’s = she is you’re = you are they’re = they are that’s = that is
isn’t = is not aren’t = are not don’t = do not doesn’t = does not wasn’t = was not weren’t = were not hasn’t = has not haven’t = have not can’t = cannot won’t = will not we’ll = we will who’s = who is what’s = what is let’s = let us here’s = here is No. = number
常见介词
(一)方位介词 in 在……里面
at 在……(小地方)
on 在……上面 under 在……下面 in front of 在……前面 behind 在……后面 beside / by 在……旁边 near 在……附近 over 在……上方 outside 在……外面
between…and… 在……与……之间next to 紧挨着
in the middle 在中间
(二)其他介词 at… 在……点钟 for 给,为了,作为 to 到…… from 来自
from…to… 从……到…… of ……的
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by 乘(坐)……交通工具
with 用……,和……一起,带…… into 进去 out 外面 up 向上
down 向下
before 在……之前 after 在……之后
时间词和短语
year年
month 月 week周 date日期 day 日 hour 小时 morning 早上 afternoon 下午 evening 晚上
the day before yesterday 前天 yesterday 昨天
today 今天 tomorrow 明天
the day after tomorrow 后天 last year去年
last month 上个月 last week 上个星期 next year 明年 next month 下个月 next week 下周
时间介词at,on,in的用法
1.at 用在具体的时刻和中午前面。 如:at 6:00, at seven thirty, at noon 2.on用在具体星期、日期前面。 如:on Monday, on September 1st
3.in 用在年、月、季节或早上、下午、晚上的前面。
如:in 2008, in February, in spring, in the
morning
时间的排列顺序:由小到大
如:at two in the afternoon 在下午2点 on September 1st ,2006 2006年9月1日
一. 牛津小学英语涉及的动词不定式: It’s time to do.该做某事了。 want to do=would like to do 想要做某事
go /come to do 去/来做某事 how to do 怎样做某事 try to do 试着做某事 need to do 需要做某事 forget to do 忘记做某事
二.动名词 No + doing 禁止做某事 like doing 喜欢做某事
How about doing…? 做某事怎么样 see sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在干某事 三.其余常用固定词组: 1. like+名词复数 (喜欢某物)
like apples like rabbits
like doing =like to do (喜欢做某事)
2.would like sth.=want sth. (想要某物) would like to + do=want to + do (想要做某事) 3.① know a lot about sth. (了解很多
关于…)
②talk to sb. about sth. (和某人谈论某事) ③talk about sth. (谈论某事) ④talk to /with sb. (和某人交谈) ⑤ask sb.questions about sth.
(问某人关于某事的问题)
⑥ask sb. to do sth. (要求某人做某事) ⑦ tell sb. about sth. (告诉某人关于某事) ⑧ help sb.(to) do sth. (帮助某人做某事) ⑨ let sb. do sth. (让某人做某事) 4.
①give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.
(给某人某物--把某物给某人) ②show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb.
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(给某人看某物--把某物给某人看) ③buy sb. sth.= buy sth. for sb.
(为某人买某物—买某物给某人) 5.pick it/them up
把它(它们)捡起 (it, them 只能放中间) pick the book up = pick up the book
把书捡起 (具体东西可放中间也可放后面)
6. 时间表达法:
at + 钟点(还有些固定搭配at night) on +具体某一天(如星期几,星期几上午下午或几月几号)
in +月份或年(还有些固定搭配如 in themorning/afternoon/evening) 7. a lot of = lots of = many (许多,用于可数名词) a lot of = lots of = much
(许多,用于不可数名词)
8. excited (某人) 激动的,兴奋的 exciting (某物,某事)令人激动的,令人兴奋的
9. look for (寻找)注重过程 find(找到)注重结果 look at 看着 look after照料 look around 环顾
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