高一英语培优(二)
一、选择题对比练习
1. (1) Is this the library ________ he is working now?
(2)Is this library ___________he is working now?
(3)Is it the library _________he is working now?
(4) Is it in the library ________he is working now?
(5) Is the library ___________he is working now very big?
A. the one where B. where C. the one that D. that
2. (1) It was on the farm ____ we worked many years ago.
(2) It was the farm ____ we worked many years ago.
(3) — Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm ____ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
3. (1) Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing
their own strengths.
(2)Those ______are useless can be put in the drawer(抽屉) for the moment.
(3) The doctors are trying their best to rescue those ______ lives are in danger.
A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
4. (1)The teacher raised such a difficult question ____ none of us could answer.
(2)The teacher raised such a difficult question____ none of us could answer it.
A. that B. which C. as D. when
5. (1) At last he graduated from the university and became a teacher, _____is what
he has been dreaming of.
(2)When I entered the classroom, I saw a teacher__was talking with his students
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
6. (1)Teaching is a job __________can brings me great pleasure.
(2)Teaching is an interesting job, ________can brings me great pleasure.
(3)Teaching is a job _____I can find great pleasure.
(4).Teaching is a great job _______I am fond of in my life.
A. that B. there C. where D. which
7. (1) I’ll never forget the days _____we spent together by the seaside.
(2) I’ll never forget the days ____we spent our holidays together by the seaside.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
8. (1)This is the factory ______we visited the famous president several days ago.
(2)This is the factory ______ we visited several days ago.
(3)This is the very factory ______ we visited several days ago.
A. where B. which C. that D. there
9. (1)____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
(2) ____ is known to all that English is not very difficult to learn.
(3) ____ is known to all is that English is not very difficult to learn.
A. It B. As C. What D. Which
10. (1) This is the reason ____________he has changed his mind .
(2) This is the very reason________ he explained to me for his absence.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
二、短文填词
(一) 短文填词题
1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;
特别容易忽略名词的单复数,知道了名词的单复数,有时特别容易拼错,
尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化,以及动名词之间的转换;
如:leaf —leave; medium —media; advise —advice, practise —practice;
succeed —success;
2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化;
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel 中的l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国
英语)
3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级);
eg. The city in the earthquake(这里很容易会误填
entire)
possible —possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的
4、数词:主要考。容易拼错的序数词,如:
1.twenty —twentieth, 2.ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二
5. 常见短语的掌握
call on号召,拜访(后接sb )/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus
on 关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力
6. 常见从句的掌握,定语从句与宾语从句的区别
7. 同义词的辨析
cloth 布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺
8. 形近易混词的区分
quality 质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt
收养,改编
二).应试技巧
要做好短文填词题,必须掌握一定的应试技巧。做题时可按下列步骤和技
巧进行:
1、通读全文内容,建立语言的整体感。
由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读,一般首句不挖空,从第二句开始就有可
能出现空档,如果急于求成,欲速则不达,因此粗读、速读、慎读全文,抓住
文章的中心词或中心句,了解全文大意,是做好短文填空题的关键。
本着“词不离句,句不离”的原则。把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑,特别要考虑到固定短
语的搭配,句与句之间的连接词,以及所填的单词的词形变化(如:复数、过
去式、过去分词、动词-ing 形式等),注意段与段之间,情节与情节之间的上
下文照应,在这一基础上确定所填单词。
复读全文,使整篇短文前后贯通。
初步完成后,一定要再次细读全文,复读时根据语感和对全文的理解,从
语法入手,检查句子的结构,从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。
总之,做此类题,关键在于理解文意。同时也要培养良好的应试心理和较好的
思维品质。具体地说,要抓住文章的脉络,掌握文章的线索,以句意为小整体,
灵活运用所学知识,根据短文语境,克服厌倦、畏惧和急躁的心理,认真推敲,
确定所要填写的正确单词。随着对语篇整体理解的加深和对具体情景的逐步把
握,特别是大量单词的填入,文章整体内容就会完整地再现,从而构成一个文
意通达、逻辑严谨、内容连贯、结构完整的篇章。
练习
When natural disasters(自然灾害) strike, the governments 1______________
at different levels always give a(迅速的)_____response.They send 2______________
rescue_____(队伍), deliver relief supplies, then call on citizens to take 3_____________
immediate_____(行动) .People, near and far, respond quickly and effectively. 4________________ They try t_______ best to find ways to provide food and clean water 5_______________ or donate money._____ addition, other countries and non-profit 6______________ organizations_________(表达)sympathy and provide support to the people 7________________ affected in the disasters and the families of the ___________(死者).For 8________________ e_______, they fly food and supplies and send specialists to assist in 9________________ .We are fully convinced that, with all the 10______________ international effort, we will win the battle against natural disasters.
三:完型填空
Mrs. Green, including her husband and three children, lived in a city, very near the countryside. She worked a teacher and gave music
lessons at a school. Of course she was fond of .
Mrs. Green had a good voice and shea point. Some of her notes (音调) were so high that they sounded like a
door which needed . In order to improve her notes, she took chance (机会) that she could find to practise.
As her house was not big, she couldn't practise in it. So she usually left
home, walking and the country road. She practised her high notes road, she, for she was
shy.
One afternoon a fast open car came up to her so
until the car was only a few meters. She was practising some of her and most difficult notes at that time. As the car passed by, she saw a expression come over the driver's face. He stopped suddenly toall the tires
(轮胎) carefully.
Mrs. Green felt it shy to tell the driver what thewas. The driver found wrong, got back into the car and drove off.
36. A. that B. which C. where D. there
37. A. as B. like C. with D. on
38. A. books B. pictures C. sports D. music
39. A. got B. supported C. made D. forced
40. A. weak B. strong C. good D. special
41. A. painting B. locking C. cleaning D. oiling
42. A. some B. each C. a D. other
43. A. operating B. listening C. singing D. other
44. A. across B. beside C. close to D. along
45. A. as soon as B. while C. after D. before
46. A. coming B. disappearing C. leaving D. driving
47. A. kept B. went on C. stopped D. began
48.A. found B. made C. hearing D. heard
49. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly
D. 50. A. recognise B. catch C. realise provide
51. A. biggest B. highest C. nice D. largest
52. A. puzzled B. sad C. serious D. happy
53. A. watch
54. A. fact
55. A. the tires B. examine B. note B. everything C. control C. noise C. something D. notice D. music D.
nothing
四、阅读短文,从各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。
A
My wife and I spent two weeks in London last year. We went there in the
autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good
and there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West
End. It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis were too
expensive, we couldn’t understand the bus routes, and my wife didn’t like traveling
under the ground. She said it made her feel sick.
We went to look at the places which all tourists visit. We saw Buckingham
Palace and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too
much money. What we liked most, though, was going to the theatre. We didn’t have
the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is
bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or
Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for
t his year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I’m sure we’ll need them
sometimes.
56. The couple chose a small hotel in the West End to stay in because _________.
A. taxis were too expensive B. they could go sightseeing on foot
C. the underground made the wife feel sick D. all the above
57. _________made the couple most excited.
A. Seeing Buckingham Palace and National Gallery B. Shopping
C. Going to the theatre D. Eating
58. The couple had some difficulty in ________.
A. booking in the hotel B. finding the bus routes
C. going sightseeing on foot D. having meals
59. Generally speaking, the couple _________the trip to London.
A. were satisfied with B. disliked C. were a bit unhappy about D. regretted
60. Which of the following is NOT true about the couple?
A. They thought English food was bad. B. They will visit London again.
C. They visited London last October.D. They didn’t take their umbrella last year.
B
From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked
together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the
Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of
France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In
1191,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river around
it to keep out the enemies.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the
castle no longer needed a river. The Louvre became a palace home for France kings
and queens. During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of
war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515, brought in many artists from
other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. Da
Vinci’s“Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre become a public museum , just as it is now. It is a place
where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people
from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
61. How long has the Louvre been a public museum?
A. For over 800 years.B. Since 1350. C. Since 1515. D. For over 200 years.
62. Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collected
probably______________.
A. by the French people B. by Francis I
C. by Leonardo Da Vinci D. by people of the world
63. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.
B. “Mona Lisa”is kept in the Louvre.
C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.
D. The Louvre is a place of interest to people all over the world.
64. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A. In public museums works of art won’t be stolen.
B. In public museums works of art won’t be damaged.
C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.
D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
65. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A famous painting--Mona Lisa. B. A famous art museum--Louvre.
C. A famous artist--Da Vinci. D. The great King--FrancisⅠ.
参考答案:完型填空 36-40 BADCA 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BABCD
阅读理解56-60 DCBAA 61-65 DACDB
高一英语培优(二)
一、选择题对比练习
1. (1) Is this the library ________ he is working now?
(2)Is this library ___________he is working now?
(3)Is it the library _________he is working now?
(4) Is it in the library ________he is working now?
(5) Is the library ___________he is working now very big?
A. the one where B. where C. the one that D. that
2. (1) It was on the farm ____ we worked many years ago.
(2) It was the farm ____ we worked many years ago.
(3) — Where did you get to know her?
— It was on the farm ____ we worked.
A. that B. there C. which D. where
3. (1) Happiness and success often come to those ______are good at recognizing
their own strengths.
(2)Those ______are useless can be put in the drawer(抽屉) for the moment.
(3) The doctors are trying their best to rescue those ______ lives are in danger.
A. whom B. who C. that D. whose
4. (1)The teacher raised such a difficult question ____ none of us could answer.
(2)The teacher raised such a difficult question____ none of us could answer it.
A. that B. which C. as D. when
5. (1) At last he graduated from the university and became a teacher, _____is what
he has been dreaming of.
(2)When I entered the classroom, I saw a teacher__was talking with his students
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
6. (1)Teaching is a job __________can brings me great pleasure.
(2)Teaching is an interesting job, ________can brings me great pleasure.
(3)Teaching is a job _____I can find great pleasure.
(4).Teaching is a great job _______I am fond of in my life.
A. that B. there C. where D. which
7. (1) I’ll never forget the days _____we spent together by the seaside.
(2) I’ll never forget the days ____we spent our holidays together by the seaside.
A. when B. that C. at which D. where
8. (1)This is the factory ______we visited the famous president several days ago.
(2)This is the factory ______ we visited several days ago.
(3)This is the very factory ______ we visited several days ago.
A. where B. which C. that D. there
9. (1)____ is known to all, English is not very difficult to learn.
(2) ____ is known to all that English is not very difficult to learn.
(3) ____ is known to all is that English is not very difficult to learn.
A. It B. As C. What D. Which
10. (1) This is the reason ____________he has changed his mind .
(2) This is the very reason________ he explained to me for his absence.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
二、短文填词
(一) 短文填词题
1、名词:可数、不可数,可数名词的单复数形式;
特别容易忽略名词的单复数,知道了名词的单复数,有时特别容易拼错,
尤其是一些可数名词单复数的特殊变化,以及动名词之间的转换;
如:leaf —leave; medium —media; advise —advice, practise —practice;
succeed —success;
2、动词:时态、语态、非谓语及动词形式的不规则变化;
broadcast (broadcast, broadcast) 广播
equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
注意:quarrel, signal, travel 中的l 可双写(英国英语)也可不双写(美国
英语)
3、形容词、副词:形容词与副词的区别(也可能考比较级及最高级);
eg. The city in the earthquake(这里很容易会误填
entire)
possible —possibly 可能的, practical—practically 实际的
4、数词:主要考。容易拼错的序数词,如:
1.twenty —twentieth, 2.ninth第九3. forty四十4. twelfth第十二
5. 常见短语的掌握
call on号召,拜访(后接sb )/call in召集/ call at拜访某地; in good health; focus
on 关注/ concentrate on 集中注意力
6. 常见从句的掌握,定语从句与宾语从句的区别
7. 同义词的辨析
cloth 布料/clothes衣服/clothing衣服总称, celebrate庆祝/ congratulate祝贺
8. 形近易混词的区分
quality 质量/ quantity数量, similar相似的/familiar熟悉的, adapt适应/ adopt
收养,改编
二).应试技巧
要做好短文填词题,必须掌握一定的应试技巧。做题时可按下列步骤和技
巧进行:
1、通读全文内容,建立语言的整体感。
由于这种题型是一种障碍性阅读,一般首句不挖空,从第二句开始就有可
能出现空档,如果急于求成,欲速则不达,因此粗读、速读、慎读全文,抓住
文章的中心词或中心句,了解全文大意,是做好短文填空题的关键。
本着“词不离句,句不离”的原则。把上下文的句法、语法、结构等因素加以综合考虑,特别要考虑到固定短
语的搭配,句与句之间的连接词,以及所填的单词的词形变化(如:复数、过
去式、过去分词、动词-ing 形式等),注意段与段之间,情节与情节之间的上
下文照应,在这一基础上确定所填单词。
复读全文,使整篇短文前后贯通。
初步完成后,一定要再次细读全文,复读时根据语感和对全文的理解,从
语法入手,检查句子的结构,从文章的中心思想来仔细推敲所填单词是否达意。
总之,做此类题,关键在于理解文意。同时也要培养良好的应试心理和较好的
思维品质。具体地说,要抓住文章的脉络,掌握文章的线索,以句意为小整体,
灵活运用所学知识,根据短文语境,克服厌倦、畏惧和急躁的心理,认真推敲,
确定所要填写的正确单词。随着对语篇整体理解的加深和对具体情景的逐步把
握,特别是大量单词的填入,文章整体内容就会完整地再现,从而构成一个文
意通达、逻辑严谨、内容连贯、结构完整的篇章。
练习
When natural disasters(自然灾害) strike, the governments 1______________
at different levels always give a(迅速的)_____response.They send 2______________
rescue_____(队伍), deliver relief supplies, then call on citizens to take 3_____________
immediate_____(行动) .People, near and far, respond quickly and effectively. 4________________ They try t_______ best to find ways to provide food and clean water 5_______________ or donate money._____ addition, other countries and non-profit 6______________ organizations_________(表达)sympathy and provide support to the people 7________________ affected in the disasters and the families of the ___________(死者).For 8________________ e_______, they fly food and supplies and send specialists to assist in 9________________ .We are fully convinced that, with all the 10______________ international effort, we will win the battle against natural disasters.
三:完型填空
Mrs. Green, including her husband and three children, lived in a city, very near the countryside. She worked a teacher and gave music
lessons at a school. Of course she was fond of .
Mrs. Green had a good voice and shea point. Some of her notes (音调) were so high that they sounded like a
door which needed . In order to improve her notes, she took chance (机会) that she could find to practise.
As her house was not big, she couldn't practise in it. So she usually left
home, walking and the country road. She practised her high notes road, she, for she was
shy.
One afternoon a fast open car came up to her so
until the car was only a few meters. She was practising some of her and most difficult notes at that time. As the car passed by, she saw a expression come over the driver's face. He stopped suddenly toall the tires
(轮胎) carefully.
Mrs. Green felt it shy to tell the driver what thewas. The driver found wrong, got back into the car and drove off.
36. A. that B. which C. where D. there
37. A. as B. like C. with D. on
38. A. books B. pictures C. sports D. music
39. A. got B. supported C. made D. forced
40. A. weak B. strong C. good D. special
41. A. painting B. locking C. cleaning D. oiling
42. A. some B. each C. a D. other
43. A. operating B. listening C. singing D. other
44. A. across B. beside C. close to D. along
45. A. as soon as B. while C. after D. before
46. A. coming B. disappearing C. leaving D. driving
47. A. kept B. went on C. stopped D. began
48.A. found B. made C. hearing D. heard
49. A. quietly B. quickly C. carefully D. slowly
D. 50. A. recognise B. catch C. realise provide
51. A. biggest B. highest C. nice D. largest
52. A. puzzled B. sad C. serious D. happy
53. A. watch
54. A. fact
55. A. the tires B. examine B. note B. everything C. control C. noise C. something D. notice D. music D.
nothing
四、阅读短文,从各题的四个选项(A.B.C和D) 中,选出最佳选项。
A
My wife and I spent two weeks in London last year. We went there in the
autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually good
and there aren’t too many tourists in October.We stayed in a small hotel in the West
End. It was convenient as we did most of our sightseeing on foot. Taxis were too
expensive, we couldn’t understand the bus routes, and my wife didn’t like traveling
under the ground. She said it made her feel sick.
We went to look at the places which all tourists visit. We saw Buckingham
Palace and the National Gallery. We went shopping in Oxford Street and spent too
much money. What we liked most, though, was going to the theatre. We didn’t have
the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English food is
bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants are French or Italian or
Chinese, but we had some very good meals.
In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already booked again for
t his year. We are going to take our umbrellas, though. I’m sure we’ll need them
sometimes.
56. The couple chose a small hotel in the West End to stay in because _________.
A. taxis were too expensive B. they could go sightseeing on foot
C. the underground made the wife feel sick D. all the above
57. _________made the couple most excited.
A. Seeing Buckingham Palace and National Gallery B. Shopping
C. Going to the theatre D. Eating
58. The couple had some difficulty in ________.
A. booking in the hotel B. finding the bus routes
C. going sightseeing on foot D. having meals
59. Generally speaking, the couple _________the trip to London.
A. were satisfied with B. disliked C. were a bit unhappy about D. regretted
60. Which of the following is NOT true about the couple?
A. They thought English food was bad. B. They will visit London again.
C. They visited London last October.D. They didn’t take their umbrella last year.
B
From early times, man has been interested in art. People have often worked
together to collect and save the world’s art treasures.
Fine art treasures from many countries are kept in an art museum called the
Louvre in Paris, France. The works of art have been collected by the people of
France over many centuries. It is the biggest art museum in the world.
The Louvre has not always been a museum. The first building was a fort. In
1191,it was the king’s castle with high walls and a round tower. It had a river around
it to keep out the enemies.
Over the years, the number of buildings around the castle grew. By 1350, the
castle no longer needed a river. The Louvre became a palace home for France kings
and queens. During time of peace, new treasures were brought in. During the days of
war, many treasures were stolen, and the buildings were damaged.
When Francis I became king of France in 1515, brought in many artists from
other countries. One of the artists was Leonardo Da Vinci from Italy. Da
Vinci’s“Mona Lisa” is the best known painting in the museum today.
In 1793, the Louvre become a public museum , just as it is now. It is a place
where art treasures are kept for everyone to enjoy. Every year millions of people
from all over the world come to the Louvre to see the masterpieces.
61. How long has the Louvre been a public museum?
A. For over 800 years.B. Since 1350. C. Since 1515. D. For over 200 years.
62. Most of works of arts in the Louvre have been collected
probably______________.
A. by the French people B. by Francis I
C. by Leonardo Da Vinci D. by people of the world
63. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
A. Da Vinci once stayed in France.
B. “Mona Lisa”is kept in the Louvre.
C. The Louvre was once a church as well as a palace.
D. The Louvre is a place of interest to people all over the world.
64. Why is it good for the works of art to be kept in public museums?
A. In public museums works of art won’t be stolen.
B. In public museums works of art won’t be damaged.
C. In public museums artists can study the works of art.
D. In public museums everyone has a chance to enjoy the works of art.
65. Which is the best title for this passage?
A. A famous painting--Mona Lisa. B. A famous art museum--Louvre.
C. A famous artist--Da Vinci. D. The great King--FrancisⅠ.
参考答案:完型填空 36-40 BADCA 41-45 DBCDB 46-50 ACDAC 51-55 BABCD
阅读理解56-60 DCBAA 61-65 DACDB