考研英语一大作文讲义
内容要点类型：
1. 描述图画 + 说明意图 + 给出评论
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
11,10，09，08，06，05，02
2. 描述图画 + 说明意图 + 举例论证
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
07
04
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图
画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
2. 自从改革开放的三十年间，各个方面都发生
了重大的变化，尤其是„„..问题
The past three decades has witnessed enormous changes in various aspects since reform and opening up, especially the issue of „„.
如图所示，黑暗中有一盏小小的油灯，它向周围散发着光亮。
As is shown in the cartoon, in the darkness happily stands a candle. It spreads brightness around itself.
As is shown in the cartoon, in the darkness happily stands a candle, spreading brightness around itself.
Just as an old Arab proverb says, love is just like love, being brighter in the darker places.
Just as an old Arab proverb says, where there is love, there is hope. 小结（1句）：承上启下
1. 尽管图画很简单，但其寓意却是非常深奥的.
2. 作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后更深刻的寓意.
尽管图画很简单,但其寓意却是非常深奥的.
Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么.(二段开头，但一段少时可放一段句末)
The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what
hides behind the ice burg.
指出寓意（1句）
1.看到这幅精心制作的图画，我们不禁想到现实中的一个重要问题
2.通过画这幅图画，作者试图提醒我们现实中的一个重要问题
3.这幅图画让我们想到现实中的一个重要问题
（提醒我们）
举例论证：
for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration
I can think of no better illustration of this point than„..
It can manifest itself best in „„
It is not necessary to cite all the examples of this point, but suffice it to mention„„
A good case in point is„„.
事实论证：
No one can deny the fact that„„
There is no denying the fact that„„.
It is universally acknowledged that„„
It is obvious/ evident that„„
It is common saying that„„
反面论证（1句）：
1. 要是没有„„的话，我们就不会取得一个有
一个伟大的成就
2. 没能做到„...的人必将在处事中出于不利的位置
3. 注意：正面论证和反面论证要用“一方面、另一方面”连接起来 寓意论证：
On the one hand, cooperation is able to give incentive to a good social ethos and greater achievements. I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that everyone worked together to make Beijing Olympic Games successful last year. On the other hand, those who fail to help each others are doomed to be in a tough situation when dealing with the world.
On the one hand, to admire a star is able to interfere with a good social
ethos and personal growth. No one can deny the fact that craziness about a famous person may do harm to the development of right outlook on life and world. On the other hand, if youngsters all pursued celebrities throughout the society, we would not make one achievement after another.
寓意论证：
On the one hand, Internet is able to promote and give impulse to interpersonal communication and information sharing. I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that we can talk online by MSN or QQ even though we are thousands of miles away. On the other hand, addiction to Internet may interfere with one’s personal growth and make him distant from others.
小结（1句）
看过上面的分析，我们还能够忽视„„的重要性/ 危害吗？ 例子：
1 The drawing seeks to provide us with insights into a significant issue in life: cooperation. On the one hand, 2 collaboration is able to give incentive to a good social ethos and greater achievements. 3 I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that everyone worked together to make Beijing Olympic Games successful last year. On the other hand, 4 those who fail to help each others are doomed to be in a tough situation when dealing with the world. 5 After observing the
remarks above, can we still afford to ignore the importance of teamwork?
On seeing such a fine caricature, we cannot resist thinking of a critical issue in reality: the benefits and harms of Internet. On the one hand, Internet is capable of promoting and giving impulse to interpersonal communication and information sharing. I don’t need to list all examples but it’s enough to mention that we can talk online by MSN or QQ even though we are thousands of miles away. On the other hand, addiction to Internet may interfere with one’s personal growth and make him distant from others. After observing the comments above, can we still ignore the importance of proper use of Internet?
By drawing the cartoon, the cartoonist strives to remind us of a critical issue in life: love. On the one hand, love can promote and give incentive to good social development and personal reputation. I can think of no better examples of this point than Project Hope where a host of individuals contribute their love. On the other hand, if there were no love in our society, we would not achieve one success after another. After observing the words above, can we still afford to ignore the importance of love?
On seeing such a delicate cartoon, we cannot refrain from associating it with a significant issue in life: health-consciousness. On the one hand, notion of health is capable of boosting and giving impulse to good social ethos and personal growth. For instance, supposing a person takes health seriously, he will become highly strong and avoid various diseases. On the other hand, those who fail to live up to health-awareness are doomed to be left in a tough situation when dealing with the world. After observing the comments above, can we afford to ignore the importance of health-consciousness?
建议措施：
个人：1. 应该多学习和读书以更深刻的领
会„..的重要性
2. 培养自己„„的正确意识和做法
避免„„的不良影响
3. 提高个人素质和修养
注意：两个措施之间要用“此外”连接
升华结尾：
1.只有把这些措施付诸于实际，我们才能普及对这个问题的重视
2.只有我们共同努力，我们才能全面地建立和谐社会
3.只有这样，我们才能真真正正地实现可持续发展
例子：
In summary, it is high time that we took a variety of effective and practical measures. ()Authorities concerned are supposed to make some relevant rules and regulations. In addition, it is a necessity for individuals to cultivate and develop the awareness of proper use of Internet and avoid the adverse influence of Internet addiction. Only in this way, can we achieve sustained development in every sense of the word.
In summary, regarding the issue in question, it is a must to take a variety of effective and practical measures. Authorities concerned are supposed to undertake various publicity campaigns to advocate the awareness and practice of confidence. Additionally, it is our priority to study and read as many books as we can for better insights into the value of confidence. Only by bringing these actions into practice, can we generalize the emphasis of confidence.
范文：
Currently there has been an extended and enthusiastic discussion at an Internet forum which centers around two pictures. As is vividly and adequately depicted in the drawings, before a computer sits a young man who is playing computer games and a girl is reading books attentively. Even though the cartoons are simple, the symbolic meaning they express is profound and enlightening.
On looking at the pictures, we, modern college students, can’t refrain from associating them with a critical issue in life: valuing time. On the one hand, to cherish time promotes and contributes to good social ethos and personal image. No one can deny the fact that good use of time can boost and give incentive to desirable social development and personal quality. On the other hand, those who fail to treasure time are doomed to be left in a difficult situation when dealing with the world. After considering the remarks above, can we still ignore the importance of time?
No doubt, awareness of a matter can’t be identified with actions. Authorities concerned are supposed to undertake various advertising activities, such as newspapers and lectures. In addition, it is our need to study and read as many books as possible for better understanding. Only in this way, can we generalize the emphasis on the value of time.
考研英语一大作文讲义
内容要点类型：
1. 描述图画 + 说明意图 + 给出评论
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) give your comments.
11,10，09，08，06，05，02
2. 描述图画 + 说明意图 + 举例论证
1) describe the drawing briefly,
2) explain its intended meaning, and then
3) support your view with an example/examples.
07
04
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图
画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
This illustration depicts_________ (图画中的人物)Ving, with______________(补充说明). Recently it has become common for people in many walks of life to_____________(进一步阐释)
It seems to me that the cartoonist is sending a message about _______(图画主题), which is ______________(进一步的说明). He seems to be saying that_______________(给出细节). In my opinion, ___________(个人阐述).
This simple picture is a wake up call for ______(所涉群体，如the whole of the human race). Therefore, it is imperative for us to take drastic measures to put an end to _____________(问题所在). One the one hand, we must _________________(建议一). It is clear that the drawer of the illustration is urging us to _________(进一步说明). On the other hand, ________________(建议二) Only in this way can we___________(展望前景).
2. 自从改革开放的三十年间，各个方面都发生
了重大的变化，尤其是„„..问题
The past three decades has witnessed enormous changes in various aspects since reform and opening up, especially the issue of „„.
如图所示，黑暗中有一盏小小的油灯，它向周围散发着光亮。
As is shown in the cartoon, in the darkness happily stands a candle. It spreads brightness around itself.
As is shown in the cartoon, in the darkness happily stands a candle, spreading brightness around itself.
Just as an old Arab proverb says, love is just like love, being brighter in the darker places.
Just as an old Arab proverb says, where there is love, there is hope. 小结（1句）：承上启下
1. 尽管图画很简单，但其寓意却是非常深奥的.
2. 作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后更深刻的寓意.
尽管图画很简单,但其寓意却是非常深奥的.
Simple as the picture is, the symbolic meaning is as deep as ocean.
作者的真实目的不是图画本身，而是要引导我们去探求在图画背后究竟隐藏着什么.(二段开头，但一段少时可放一段句末)
The author’s real purpose is not the fact itself, but to lead us to find what
hides behind the ice burg.
指出寓意（1句）
1.看到这幅精心制作的图画，我们不禁想到现实中的一个重要问题
2.通过画这幅图画，作者试图提醒我们现实中的一个重要问题
3.这幅图画让我们想到现实中的一个重要问题
（提醒我们）
举例论证：
for example, for instance, to illustrate, as an illustration
I can think of no better illustration of this point than„..
It can manifest itself best in „„
It is not necessary to cite all the examples of this point, but suffice it to mention„„
A good case in point is„„.
事实论证：
No one can deny the fact that„„
There is no denying the fact that„„.
It is universally acknowledged that„„
It is obvious/ evident that„„
It is common saying that„„
反面论证（1句）：
1. 要是没有„„的话，我们就不会取得一个有
一个伟大的成就
2. 没能做到„...的人必将在处事中出于不利的位置
3. 注意：正面论证和反面论证要用“一方面、另一方面”连接起来 寓意论证：
On the one hand, cooperation is able to give incentive to a good social ethos and greater achievements. I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that everyone worked together to make Beijing Olympic Games successful last year. On the other hand, those who fail to help each others are doomed to be in a tough situation when dealing with the world.
On the one hand, to admire a star is able to interfere with a good social
ethos and personal growth. No one can deny the fact that craziness about a famous person may do harm to the development of right outlook on life and world. On the other hand, if youngsters all pursued celebrities throughout the society, we would not make one achievement after another.
寓意论证：
On the one hand, Internet is able to promote and give impulse to interpersonal communication and information sharing. I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that we can talk online by MSN or QQ even though we are thousands of miles away. On the other hand, addiction to Internet may interfere with one’s personal growth and make him distant from others.
小结（1句）
看过上面的分析，我们还能够忽视„„的重要性/ 危害吗？ 例子：
1 The drawing seeks to provide us with insights into a significant issue in life: cooperation. On the one hand, 2 collaboration is able to give incentive to a good social ethos and greater achievements. 3 I can think of no better examples of this point than the fact that everyone worked together to make Beijing Olympic Games successful last year. On the other hand, 4 those who fail to help each others are doomed to be in a tough situation when dealing with the world. 5 After observing the
remarks above, can we still afford to ignore the importance of teamwork?
On seeing such a fine caricature, we cannot resist thinking of a critical issue in reality: the benefits and harms of Internet. On the one hand, Internet is capable of promoting and giving impulse to interpersonal communication and information sharing. I don’t need to list all examples but it’s enough to mention that we can talk online by MSN or QQ even though we are thousands of miles away. On the other hand, addiction to Internet may interfere with one’s personal growth and make him distant from others. After observing the comments above, can we still ignore the importance of proper use of Internet?
By drawing the cartoon, the cartoonist strives to remind us of a critical issue in life: love. On the one hand, love can promote and give incentive to good social development and personal reputation. I can think of no better examples of this point than Project Hope where a host of individuals contribute their love. On the other hand, if there were no love in our society, we would not achieve one success after another. After observing the words above, can we still afford to ignore the importance of love?
On seeing such a delicate cartoon, we cannot refrain from associating it with a significant issue in life: health-consciousness. On the one hand, notion of health is capable of boosting and giving impulse to good social ethos and personal growth. For instance, supposing a person takes health seriously, he will become highly strong and avoid various diseases. On the other hand, those who fail to live up to health-awareness are doomed to be left in a tough situation when dealing with the world. After observing the comments above, can we afford to ignore the importance of health-consciousness?
建议措施：
个人：1. 应该多学习和读书以更深刻的领
会„..的重要性
2. 培养自己„„的正确意识和做法
避免„„的不良影响
3. 提高个人素质和修养
注意：两个措施之间要用“此外”连接
升华结尾：
1.只有把这些措施付诸于实际，我们才能普及对这个问题的重视
2.只有我们共同努力，我们才能全面地建立和谐社会
3.只有这样，我们才能真真正正地实现可持续发展
例子：
In summary, it is high time that we took a variety of effective and practical measures. ()Authorities concerned are supposed to make some relevant rules and regulations. In addition, it is a necessity for individuals to cultivate and develop the awareness of proper use of Internet and avoid the adverse influence of Internet addiction. Only in this way, can we achieve sustained development in every sense of the word.
In summary, regarding the issue in question, it is a must to take a variety of effective and practical measures. Authorities concerned are supposed to undertake various publicity campaigns to advocate the awareness and practice of confidence. Additionally, it is our priority to study and read as many books as we can for better insights into the value of confidence. Only by bringing these actions into practice, can we generalize the emphasis of confidence.
范文：
Currently there has been an extended and enthusiastic discussion at an Internet forum which centers around two pictures. As is vividly and adequately depicted in the drawings, before a computer sits a young man who is playing computer games and a girl is reading books attentively. Even though the cartoons are simple, the symbolic meaning they express is profound and enlightening.
On looking at the pictures, we, modern college students, can’t refrain from associating them with a critical issue in life: valuing time. On the one hand, to cherish time promotes and contributes to good social ethos and personal image. No one can deny the fact that good use of time can boost and give incentive to desirable social development and personal quality. On the other hand, those who fail to treasure time are doomed to be left in a difficult situation when dealing with the world. After considering the remarks above, can we still ignore the importance of time?
No doubt, awareness of a matter can’t be identified with actions. Authorities concerned are supposed to undertake various advertising activities, such as newspapers and lectures. In addition, it is our need to study and read as many books as possible for better understanding. Only in this way, can we generalize the emphasis on the value of time.