16. be tired of, be tired with
be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。
I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.
be tired with表示“因为……而累了”。
She is tired with running a long time.
17. besides, except, except for
besides表示“除了……(包括在内)”。
Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.
except表示“除了……(不包括在内)”。
Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.
except for表示“整体……除了某一点以外”。
The essay is good except for a few mistakes.
18. be sure to do, be sure of doing
be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。
We are sure to benefit from the new production.
be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。
He is sure of offering you his help.
19. big, huge, large, vast
big表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。
Our room is bigger than theirs.
huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。
That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.
large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。
Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.
vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指数目巨大的)
There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River.
20. beat, hit, strike
beat表示“连续性地击打”。(指无规律的击打)
The rain beat against the windows.
hit表示“打中，对准打”。
He hit me with his hand.
strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。(指有规律的撞击)
The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church..
21. blow down, blow off, blow out
blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。
The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.
blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。
A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table.
blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。
Emma blew out the candle.
22. break away from, break down, break into, break out,
break away from表示“脱离，摆脱”。
Some members broke away to form a new political party.
break down表示“(机器等)出毛病、出故障”。
My car broke down on the way to work yesterday.
break into表示“破门而入”。
The office has been broken into twice since Christmas.
break out表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、打斗)突然爆发”。
A fight broke out among the crowd.
23. bring in, bring on, bring out
bring in表示“引来，引进，吸收”。
The new film has brought in millions of dollars.
bring on表示“使发生，引起”。
Headaches are often brought on by stress.
bring out表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版, 推出、生产出”。
They have just brought out a new, smaller phone.
24. care, care about, care for, care to
care表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。
I don’t care where you have been.
care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。
He cares deeply about the environment.
care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for your children when you are away?
care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。
Would you care to join us for dinner?
25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out
carry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。
The music carried him away.
carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。
He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics.
carry on表示“继续进行”。
The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking.
carry out表示“实施，遵守”。
He carried out his promise to give up smoking.
26. 与come相关的词组辨析
come about表示“发生”。
How did it come about?
come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。
We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages.
come along表示“进展，进步，进行”。
How’s your work coming along?
come around表示“拜访，改变观点，同意(原来反对的)观点(或计划)，发生、恢复知觉”。
I’m sure she’ll come around to our view eventually.
come down表示“传递，传给”。
The song comes down to us from the 20th century.
come into表示“开始，进入”。
A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner.
come out表示“(照片上)显露，结果是”。
The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.
come round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。
Leave him alone and he’ll soon come round.
come to表示“涉及，谈及”。
When it comes to business I know nothing.
come up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。
The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday.
come up with表示“想出(计划、回答)，作出(反应)，产生”。
He couldn’t come up with a good scheme to make money.
27. compare...to, compare...with
compare...to表示“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。
This essay compares our country to a big family.
compare...with表示“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。
Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
28. consider...as, consider doing, consider...to be
consider...as表示“把(某人)看作”。
Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.
consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。
Have you considered having a jog in the morning?
consider...to be表示“把……看作是”。
The people had considered him to be a great leader.
29. cross, across, crossing
cross作动词用时，表示“横过”。
They are crossing the river.
across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”。
The Bank of China is across the street.
crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。
Those children are standing at a crossing waiting for their school bus.
30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through
cut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)夺去生命”。
That old man has cut this tree down.
cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。
Don’t cut in when they have a talk.
cut off表示“切断”。
Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。
I am cutting the wood up.
16. be tired of, be tired with
be tired of表示“对某事感到厌烦，厌倦”。
I’m tired of standing in the wind, doing nothing.
be tired with表示“因为……而累了”。
She is tired with running a long time.
17. besides, except, except for
besides表示“除了……(包括在内)”。
Besides chocolate and fruit juice, we need bread and eggs.
except表示“除了……(不包括在内)”。
Every one of us, except him, went to the theatre for The Twelfth Night.
except for表示“整体……除了某一点以外”。
The essay is good except for a few mistakes.
18. be sure to do, be sure of doing
be sure to do表示“一定的；必定的”，主语可为sb.或sth.。
We are sure to benefit from the new production.
be sure of doing表示“确信的；肯定的”，主语只能为sb.。
He is sure of offering you his help.
19. big, huge, large, vast
big表示“尺度、重量、容积等大”。
Our room is bigger than theirs.
huge表示“体积大(还可指超越一定标准的大)”。
That little boy was given a huge piece of cake.
large表示“面积大，范围大，数目大”。
Police discovered a large quantity of drugs in the van.
vast表示“范围、地域大、巨大的”。(也可指数目巨大的)
There are vast forest areas along the Amazon River.
20. beat, hit, strike
beat表示“连续性地击打”。(指无规律的击打)
The rain beat against the windows.
hit表示“打中，对准打”。
He hit me with his hand.
strike表示“重击、打一下或若干下”。(指有规律的撞击)
The clock struck 12 when we arrived the church..
21. blow down, blow off, blow out
blow down表示“吹倒，刮倒”。
The strong winds yesterday blew down thousands of trees.
blow off表示“吹掉，炸掉，发泄”。
A gust of wind blew off all the papers on the table.
blow out表示“吹熄，使熄灭”。
Emma blew out the candle.
22. break away from, break down, break into, break out,
break away from表示“脱离，摆脱”。
Some members broke away to form a new political party.
break down表示“(机器等)出毛病、出故障”。
My car broke down on the way to work yesterday.
break into表示“破门而入”。
The office has been broken into twice since Christmas.
break out表示“(火灾、战争、疾病、打斗)突然爆发”。
A fight broke out among the crowd.
23. bring in, bring on, bring out
bring in表示“引来，引进，吸收”。
The new film has brought in millions of dollars.
bring on表示“使发生，引起”。
Headaches are often brought on by stress.
bring out表示“取出，说出，阐明，出版, 推出、生产出”。
They have just brought out a new, smaller phone.
24. care, care about, care for, care to
care表示“在意，关心，顾虑，照顾，喜爱”，但其后通常接从句。
I don’t care where you have been.
care about表示“关心，计较，在乎”，一般用于否定句。
He cares deeply about the environment.
care for表示“关心，照料，喜欢，愿意”，一般用于肯定句或疑问句。
Who will care for your children when you are away?
care to表示“愿意，欲望”，后接动词原形。
Would you care to join us for dinner?
25. carry away, carry off, carry on, carry out
carry away表示“使倾倒，使激动得失去控制”。
The music carried him away.
carry off表示“叼走，夺走”。
He carried off three gold medals in the Olympics.
carry on表示“继续进行”。
The doctors have warned him but he just carried on drinking.
carry out表示“实施，遵守”。
He carried out his promise to give up smoking.
26. 与come相关的词组辨析
come about表示“发生”。
How did it come about?
come across表示“偶遇，碰到(=come upon)”。
We’ve just come across an old friend we haven’t seen for ages.
come along表示“进展，进步，进行”。
How’s your work coming along?
come around表示“拜访，改变观点，同意(原来反对的)观点(或计划)，发生、恢复知觉”。
I’m sure she’ll come around to our view eventually.
come down表示“传递，传给”。
The song comes down to us from the 20th century.
come into表示“开始，进入”。
A small town came into sight as we turned the last corner.
come out表示“(照片上)显露，结果是”。
The stars came out as soon as darkness fell.
come round表示“恢复知觉，苏醒过来”。
Leave him alone and he’ll soon come round.
come to表示“涉及，谈及”。
When it comes to business I know nothing.
come up表示“走进，接近，抬头，上来，上升”。
The issue of security came up at the meeting yesterday.
come up with表示“想出(计划、回答)，作出(反应)，产生”。
He couldn’t come up with a good scheme to make money.
27. compare...to, compare...with
compare...to表示“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。
This essay compares our country to a big family.
compare...with表示“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。
Compare this story with that one, and you will find the differences between them.
28. consider...as, consider doing, consider...to be
consider...as表示“把(某人)看作”。
Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents.
consider doing表示“考虑做某事”。
Have you considered having a jog in the morning?
consider...to be表示“把……看作是”。
The people had considered him to be a great leader.
29. cross, across, crossing
cross作动词用时，表示“横过”。
They are crossing the river.
across可作介词或副词，表示“横穿，横过”。
The Bank of China is across the street.
crossing表示“横穿，交叉，十字路口，人行横道”。
Those children are standing at a crossing waiting for their school bus.
30.cut down, cut in, cut off, cut up, cut through
cut down表示“砍倒，(疾病等)夺去生命”。
That old man has cut this tree down.
cut in表示“插嘴，插入”。
Don’t cut in when they have a talk.
cut off表示“切断”。
Many towns had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity.
cut up表示“切割开来，切碎，使难过”。
I am cutting the wood up.