名词性从句
Review ：定语从句
1. what that why
改错（2017新课标‖）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
2. Where 表抽象地点/情况：position,situation,case,point,condition, occasion
3. 只能用that 或者which 、who 的情况
4. 解题步骤思路
PART ONE
1. 名词性从句Noun clause ：在句子中起_______作用的句子。根据其在句中不同的语法功能，可分为_____________ _________________ _______________ ____________________。
What he said is interesting.
This is what he said.
I doubt whether he will come.
I have no idea why she cries.
2. 连接词
连接词：that, whether，if ，as if/though
连接代词：who ，whom, whose，what, whatever, whoever...
连接副词：when ，why ，how ，where...
PART TWO
1. 主语从句
1.Eg ： 形式主语用it 代替主语从句，将主从后置，it 为形式主语。（what ，-ever 引导的主从一般不用。What he found surprised me.）
2.
2. 宾语从句
陈述句，连词由that 引导，不作任何成分, 通常可省略。
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting tomorrow.
一般疑问句，由whether/if引导。 She asked me if/whether she could borrow these books.
特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词引导（which ，who ，why... ）（连接代词和连接副词） I don’t remember when we met for the first time.
that 不可省略的情况： ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. the meeting won’t be put off.
_____________________________________________________
形式宾语：及物动词+宾语+
+it+宾语补足语+宾从 We consider it necessary that you have a clear understanding of the situation.
4. 表语从句(主语+系动词+表语从句) 作用：对主语进行解释说明 可以接表语从句的系动词：be,look,remain,seem...
That is why+结果
That is because+原因
The reason why/for ...is that
5．同位语从句
1. 跟在名词后, 表达具体内容、起解释说明作用的从句。(idea，belief ，fact ，truth ，problem, evidence, suggestion...)
(If，which 不能引导同位语从句。)
Eg ：He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun.
2. 在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等) 后面的同位语从句要
用虚拟语气。They expressed the wish that she accept the award.
3. 有时同位语从句可以和同位的名词分开 同位语从句和定语从句区别：
1. 2.
3. They were worried over the fact that you were sick.
4. Where did you get the idea that I could not come
5. I have no idea whether he'll come or not.
6. He made a promise that he would go the party with her.
7. He made a promise that he would never break.
Practice
1. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
2. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact
opposite of ___ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
4. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why 5. When the news came______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because 6. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
7.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever. C. wherever D. however 8. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that‟s one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. Why C. that D. how
名词性从句
Review ：定语从句
1. what that why
改错（2017新课标‖）In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.
2. Where 表抽象地点/情况：position,situation,case,point,condition, occasion
3. 只能用that 或者which 、who 的情况
4. 解题步骤思路
PART ONE
1. 名词性从句Noun clause ：在句子中起_______作用的句子。根据其在句中不同的语法功能，可分为_____________ _________________ _______________ ____________________。
What he said is interesting.
This is what he said.
I doubt whether he will come.
I have no idea why she cries.
2. 连接词
连接词：that, whether，if ，as if/though
连接代词：who ，whom, whose，what, whatever, whoever...
连接副词：when ，why ，how ，where...
PART TWO
1. 主语从句
1.Eg ： 形式主语用it 代替主语从句，将主从后置，it 为形式主语。（what ，-ever 引导的主从一般不用。What he found surprised me.）
2.
2. 宾语从句
陈述句，连词由that 引导，不作任何成分, 通常可省略。
She says (that) she won’t take part in the sports meeting tomorrow.
一般疑问句，由whether/if引导。 She asked me if/whether she could borrow these books.
特殊疑问句，由特殊疑问词引导（which ，who ，why... ）（连接代词和连接副词） I don’t remember when we met for the first time.
that 不可省略的情况： ____________________________________________________________
2. ____________________________________________________________
3. the meeting won’t be put off.
_____________________________________________________
形式宾语：及物动词+宾语+
+it+宾语补足语+宾从 We consider it necessary that you have a clear understanding of the situation.
4. 表语从句(主语+系动词+表语从句) 作用：对主语进行解释说明 可以接表语从句的系动词：be,look,remain,seem...
That is why+结果
That is because+原因
The reason why/for ...is that
5．同位语从句
1. 跟在名词后, 表达具体内容、起解释说明作用的从句。(idea，belief ，fact ，truth ，problem, evidence, suggestion...)
(If，which 不能引导同位语从句。)
Eg ：He referred to Copernicus’ statement that the earth moves round the sun.
2. 在某些名词(如demand, wish, suggestion, resolution等) 后面的同位语从句要
用虚拟语气。They expressed the wish that she accept the award.
3. 有时同位语从句可以和同位的名词分开 同位语从句和定语从句区别：
1. 2.
3. They were worried over the fact that you were sick.
4. Where did you get the idea that I could not come
5. I have no idea whether he'll come or not.
6. He made a promise that he would go the party with her.
7. He made a promise that he would never break.
Practice
1. ______ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.
A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom
2. There is clear evidence _____ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.
A. what B. if C. how D. that
3.The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact
opposite of ___ others actually understand.
A. why B. that C. which D. what
4. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is _____ he never finishes anything.
A. that B. when C. where D. why 5. When the news came______the war broke out, he decided to serve in the army.
A. since B. which C. that D. because 6. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.
A. where B. when C. how D. why
7.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.
A. whatever B. whenever. C. wherever D. however 8. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday? —Yeah, but I have no idea ____ he did it; that‟s one of his favorite universities.
A. when B. Why C. that D. how