Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?
重点短语:
feel free as far as I know in the face of
even though at birth walk into
fall over or so take in
many times endangered animals achieve one’s dream
语言知识归纳：
1. 比较级和最高级的特殊句型
① “get/ become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”表示“变得越来越……”，当形容词为多音节词（少数双音节词）时，用 “ more and more + 原级”。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
② “the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
③ “one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
④ This is/was + the +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句。
This is the most interesting story I have ever read.
三级句型之间的转换
① 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词
This book is more difficult than any other book here.
= This book is the most difficult of all.
形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词
Bill is taller than the other students in his class.
② 同级比较用as...as..., 否定式为not as/so...as...
He is as tall as his father.
He is not as tall as his father.
③“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as ...as”的互换。
This question is more difficult than that one.
=That question is less difficult than this one.
=That question isn’t so difficult as this one.
2. 数量的表达
英语中通常将数字放在单位词的前面，而将表示长、宽、高等的词放在单位词的后面。
固定句式为：主语+be+数词+形容词（长、宽、高、深……）。
The boy is 1.7 meters tall.
This building is 90 meters high.
3. China has the biggest
① population 是集体名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 The population of the school is 500.
② 指人口多少时，一般用large 或small 来表示。
The population of China is larger than that of America.
③ 提问“有多少人口”，用what 或how large, 而不用how many。
What ’s the population of China?
4. succeed v. 成功，做到
succeed 常与in 连用，succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事）
Did you succeed in booking the ticket?
success n. 成功
Working hard can lead to success.
successful 用作形容词，意思是“成功的”。
Linda is a successful dancer and she dances well.
【例题】( ) -Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_____ or not.
A.success B.successful C.succeed
5. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
（1）表示两倍用twice, 三倍（及以上）用“基数词+times”。
（2）倍数的表达：
A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
This classroom is three times as big as that one.
【例题】( )The car travels_____the train.
A. two time as fast as B.two times as fast as C.two time as faster as
6. We should protect whales from water pollution.
protect 保护、保卫
protect...from... “保护……免受……的侵害”
Everyone should protect the environment from pollution.
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )-This watch is ____than that one?
A.more cheaper B.more cheap C.much cheaper
2. ( )-Maths ____one of the _____subject in middle school.
A.are; important B.is; more important C.is; most important
3. ( )China lies ____the east of Asia.
A.to B.in C.on
4. ( ) This is a ____river and that river is ____.
A.200-meter-long; 300 meter long B.200-meter-long; 300 meters long
C.200-meters-long; 300 meters long
5. ( ) You can ____the desk with a piece of paper.
A.cover B.fill C.repair
6. ( )-Which city has____population. Shanghai, HongKong or Qingdao?
-Shanghai, of course.
A.the most B.the largest C.the least
7. ( ) -Nothing can stop you if you really want to_____your dream.
-I quite agree.
A.remind B.practice C.achieve
8. ( ) The Oriental Pearl Tower（东方明珠塔）is____than the Effel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).
A.144 meters higher B.144 meters high C.144-meters-higher
9. ( ) A giraffe can live up ____ 30 years.
A.to B.in C.at
10. ( ) -Who is _____ , Tom, Jim, or David?
-I think Jim is.
A.stronger B.the stronger C.the strongest
11. ( ) -This is _______fascinating town I have ever visited.
-Yes. I’ve never seen a _____one.
A.the worst B.the most; better C.the better; best
12. ( )When the tourist first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to _____air.
A.take in B.take out C.take away
13. ( )Who was the first woman ____the top of Qomolangma?
A.to reach B.reach C.reached
14. ( )In Japan, cherry flowers are a lot ____than peach flowers.
A.most popular B.more popular C.popular
15. ( ) What can we do to protect ourselves ____heart disease.
A.to B.out C.from
二． 完形填空。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, to die out. Early farmers grew rice to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for way.
in the zoos. Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch（斑点）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is
important for people to care for wild animals.
( ) 1. A.many B.a few C.no D.not
( ) 2. A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( ) 3. A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
( ) 4. A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( ) 5. A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves （炉子）
( ) 6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
( ) 7. A.lived B.died C.came D.left
( ) 8. A.besides B.except C.and D.or
( ) 9. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
( ) 10. A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
三．阅读理解。
A
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
1. ( ) When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.
2. ( ) The chess players may like rock climbing because_________.
A.they ’d like to get into beautiful shape
B.it is more interesting than chess playing
C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D.they really like to do sports
3. ( ) Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who enjoy music.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D. People who love dancing.
4. ( ) What does rock climbing depend on?
A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby.
C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind.
5. ( ) What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重点短语:
full of hurry up science fiction country music ever since one another
belong to finish doing sth. fight over millions of
语言知识归纳：
2. 现在完成时
(1) 用法：
① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片邮寄了。
② 表示过去发生的动作及状态一直持续到现在。
He has studied English for three years.
(2) 现在完成时的构成及其变化构成
have / has + have/has为助动词，没有实际意义，可缩写。 Mike has = Mike’s they have = they’ve
(3) 现在完成时常用的时间状语
already, just, ever, yet, for two years, since 1995, so far, in the last few years
【例题】( ) -Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
-Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept
( ) -Hello, may I speak to Miss. Wang?
-Sorry, she isn’t in. She____the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away
( ) -I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
-You will love it. I ____it twice already.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
3. I ’ve already finished reading it!
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
They finished doing the work last week.
4. Who else is on my island?
else 意为“其他的”
主要用在疑问词who, whose, what, where, when 及不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, someone,
anyone, something, anything, nothing后面。
other 也作“其他的”讲，但用法不同
other 是形容词，修饰名词，并放在名词前
When are the other boys arrive?
另外other 还可修饰代词one 或one ’s 。
This story is more interesting than the other one.
【例题】用else 或other 填空。
(1) What _______can you see in the picture?
(2) Where are the _______boys?
(3) Give me the ________pencil, not this one.
(4) Whom ________would you do it with?
5. ...but not about belonging to a group. ……但不是关于属于一个集体。
belong to意为“属于”，后接宾语，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
This book belongs to me, but that one belongs to Mary.
The new pen belongs to me.
The honor belongs to Tom.
6. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet.
have been to... 去过……
【辨析】have been to与have gone to
have been to+地名，表示“某人曾经到过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了（回来了）。 have gone to 表示“已经去了某地”，还没有回来，可能在那里或在途中。不能与段时间连用。
John isn’t here. Where has he gone?
He has been to many places since he came to China.
【例题】( )A number of tourists_____Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to
6. How does it make them feel?
make 为使役动词，后跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语
即make sb. do sth.
My mother often makes me clean the room.
make 后跟复合宾语的类型
① make + 宾语 + 名词
Most pop singers make music their career.
② make + 宾语 + 形容词
What he did makes his mother happy.
③ make + 宾语 + 过去分词
Can you make yourself understood?
7. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )-How much did the company donate to build the school library?
-About three____yuan.
A.million B.millions C.millions of
3. ( ) ____！There is only five minutes.
A. Look up B. Get up C. Hurry up
4. ( )- _________ -It ’s fantastic.
A. What’s the movie about? B. What’s the movie like?
C. Have you seen the movie?
5. ( ) Mr. Smith has ______to do today.
A. other nothing B.nothing other C.nothing else
6. ( )Look, there are several_______ in the middle of the lake.
A.land B.lands C.pieces of land
7. ( )All the students ran______the playground after class.
A.of B.in C.towards
7. ( ) Mary has read a lot of books about Chinese history ____.
A.ever since 2010 B.ever since three years C.ever since he has come to China
8. ( ) The toy bear on the bed____Linda.
A.is belongs to B.is belonging to C.belongs to
10. ( ) I’m sure she will be one of ____ in the world.
A.faster runner B.the fastest runner C.the fastest runners
11. ( ) We _____learning physics last year and we_____a lot about it already.
A.started; learned B.started; have learned C.have started; have learned
12. ( ) -Why is Mr. Yang still in the teacher’s office?
-Maybe he_____his work yet.
A.doesn ’t finish B.hasn ’t finished C.haven ’t finished
12. ( )-When _____you _____Shanghai?
-Tomorrow afternoon.
A.will; get in B.did; arrive at C.will; arrive in
13. ( )He was badly ill in hospital. So he ____many lessons.
A.caught B.missed C.lost
14. ( )I don’t know when we will_____home.
A.return back B.return back to C.return to
15. ( ) ____your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Turn down C. Put down
16. ( ) We can talk with friends on the Internet______it’s easier and cheaper.
A.though B.as C.but
17. ( )If you do things ____, usually you can’t do them well.
A.in a hurry B.from now on C.just now
二．阅读理解。
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don ’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help! ”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, ut this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
1. ( ) When he was young, the writer liked to_______.
A.play with his brother B.help his mother cook
C.play jokes on people D.go swimming with his friends
2. ( ) What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?
A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother.
C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him.
3. ( ) In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he____.
A.swam fast B.called for help
C.would sink in water D.couldn ’t swim on in water
4. ( ) When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they______.
A.took him to the hospital at once B.came and saved him immediately
C.thought at first he was joking again D.did nothing because the the writer had lied to them
5. ( ) The story tells us that_______.
A.swimming is dangerous
B.the writer is a naughty boy
C.one can play jokes only on people he knows
D.if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust him
三．短文填空 用方框中单词的正确行使填空，使短文意思正确通顺。
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. _______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. ________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water.
Unit 7 What ’s the highest mountain in the world?
重点短语:
feel free as far as I know in the face of
even though at birth walk into
fall over or so take in
many times endangered animals achieve one’s dream
语言知识归纳：
1. 比较级和最高级的特殊句型
① “get/ become + 形容词比较级 + and + 形容词比较级 ”表示“变得越来越……”，当形容词为多音节词（少数双音节词）时，用 “ more and more + 原级”。
It gets warmer and warmer when spring comes.
② “the + 形容词比较级……，the + 形容词比较级……”意为“越……就越……”。
The harder you work at your study, the better grades you will have.
③ “one of the +最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”。
Chengdu is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
④ This is/was + the +最高级+名词+that引导的定语从句。
This is the most interesting story I have ever read.
三级句型之间的转换
① 形容词比较级+than any other+单数名词
This book is more difficult than any other book here.
= This book is the most difficult of all.
形容词比较级+than the other+复数名词
Bill is taller than the other students in his class.
② 同级比较用as...as..., 否定式为not as/so...as...
He is as tall as his father.
He is not as tall as his father.
③“more+形容词”与“less+形容词”及“not so/as ...as”的互换。
This question is more difficult than that one.
=That question is less difficult than this one.
=That question isn’t so difficult as this one.
2. 数量的表达
英语中通常将数字放在单位词的前面，而将表示长、宽、高等的词放在单位词的后面。
固定句式为：主语+be+数词+形容词（长、宽、高、深……）。
The boy is 1.7 meters tall.
This building is 90 meters high.
3. China has the biggest
① population 是集体名词，没有复数形式，作主语时，其后谓语动词用单数形式。 The population of the school is 500.
② 指人口多少时，一般用large 或small 来表示。
The population of China is larger than that of America.
③ 提问“有多少人口”，用what 或how large, 而不用how many。
What ’s the population of China?
4. succeed v. 成功，做到
succeed 常与in 连用，succeed in doing sth. (成功做某事）
Did you succeed in booking the ticket?
success n. 成功
Working hard can lead to success.
successful 用作形容词，意思是“成功的”。
Linda is a successful dancer and she dances well.
【例题】( ) -Dear friends, please read every sentence carefully. Details decide_____ or not.
A.success B.successful C.succeed
5. This elephant weighs many times more than this panda.
（1）表示两倍用twice, 三倍（及以上）用“基数词+times”。
（2）倍数的表达：
A+be+倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as+B
This classroom is three times as big as that one.
【例题】( )The car travels_____the train.
A. two time as fast as B.two times as fast as C.two time as faster as
6. We should protect whales from water pollution.
protect 保护、保卫
protect...from... “保护……免受……的侵害”
Everyone should protect the environment from pollution.
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )-This watch is ____than that one?
A.more cheaper B.more cheap C.much cheaper
2. ( )-Maths ____one of the _____subject in middle school.
A.are; important B.is; more important C.is; most important
3. ( )China lies ____the east of Asia.
A.to B.in C.on
4. ( ) This is a ____river and that river is ____.
A.200-meter-long; 300 meter long B.200-meter-long; 300 meters long
C.200-meters-long; 300 meters long
5. ( ) You can ____the desk with a piece of paper.
A.cover B.fill C.repair
6. ( )-Which city has____population. Shanghai, HongKong or Qingdao?
-Shanghai, of course.
A.the most B.the largest C.the least
7. ( ) -Nothing can stop you if you really want to_____your dream.
-I quite agree.
A.remind B.practice C.achieve
8. ( ) The Oriental Pearl Tower（东方明珠塔）is____than the Effel Tower（埃菲尔铁塔).
A.144 meters higher B.144 meters high C.144-meters-higher
9. ( ) A giraffe can live up ____ 30 years.
A.to B.in C.at
10. ( ) -Who is _____ , Tom, Jim, or David?
-I think Jim is.
A.stronger B.the stronger C.the strongest
11. ( ) -This is _______fascinating town I have ever visited.
-Yes. I’ve never seen a _____one.
A.the worst B.the most; better C.the better; best
12. ( )When the tourist first go to Tibet, they might find it hard to _____air.
A.take in B.take out C.take away
13. ( )Who was the first woman ____the top of Qomolangma?
A.to reach B.reach C.reached
14. ( )In Japan, cherry flowers are a lot ____than peach flowers.
A.most popular B.more popular C.popular
15. ( ) What can we do to protect ourselves ____heart disease.
A.to B.out C.from
二． 完形填空。
A thousand years ago, Hong Kong was covered by a thick forest. As more and more people came to live in Hong Kong, these trees forest left, though there are still some small areas covered with trees. We call these woods. Elephants, tigers, and were living in the thick forest. When people came to live in Hong Kong, to die out. Early farmers grew rice to keep themselves warm in winter, to cook their food and to keep away the dangerous animals. Elephants quickly disappeared because there was not enough food for way.
in the zoos. Hong Kong is the barking deer. These are beautiful little animals with a rich brown coat and a white patch（斑点）under the tail. They look like deer but they are much like a barking dog. In Hong Kong the barking deer has only a real People hunt these little animals though it is illegal（违法的）. There are now not many barking deer left. So it is
important for people to care for wild animals.
( ) 1. A.many B.a few C.no D.not
( ) 2. A.other B.others C.the other D.another
( ) 3. A.people B.animals C.plants D.things
( ) 4. A.grew B.made C.got D.kept
( ) 5. A.fire B.hotness C.heat D.stoves （炉子）
( ) 6. A. So B. Such C. As D. Nor
( ) 7. A.lived B.died C.came D.left
( ) 8. A.besides B.except C.and D.or
( ) 9. A.live B.to live C.lived D.living
( ) 10. A.tigers B.men C.wolves D.elephants
三．阅读理解。
A
Rock climbing(攀岩) did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don’t know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind（意志）.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you’ll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
1. ( ) When did rock climbing become a sport?
A. In 1900. B. Early in the 1900s.
C. In the middle of the 1900s. D. Late in the 1900s.
2. ( ) The chess players may like rock climbing because_________.
A.they ’d like to get into beautiful shape
B.it is more interesting than chess playing
C.it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D.they really like to do sports
3. ( ) Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?
A. People who enjoy indoor activities.
B. People who enjoy music.
C. People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D. People who love dancing.
4. ( ) What does rock climbing depend on?
A. It depends on your brain. B. It depends on your hobby.
C. It depends on your interests. D. It depends on your body and mind.
5. ( ) What can we learn from the passage?
A. Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B. Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C. When you climb, your arms push you up.
D. The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重点短语:
full of hurry up science fiction country music ever since one another
belong to finish doing sth. fight over millions of
语言知识归纳：
2. 现在完成时
(1) 用法：
① 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
I have posted the photos. 我已经把这些照片邮寄了。
② 表示过去发生的动作及状态一直持续到现在。
He has studied English for three years.
(2) 现在完成时的构成及其变化构成
have / has + have/has为助动词，没有实际意义，可缩写。 Mike has = Mike’s they have = they’ve
(3) 现在完成时常用的时间状语
already, just, ever, yet, for two years, since 1995, so far, in the last few years
【例题】( ) -Did you borrow the comic book from the library?
-Yes. I _____ it for three days. I’ll return it this afternoon.
A.borrowed B.kept C.have borrowed D.have kept
( ) -Hello, may I speak to Miss. Wang?
-Sorry, she isn’t in. She____the office.
A.has been to B.has gone to C.has been away
( ) -I’ve got the final Harry Potter book.
-You will love it. I ____it twice already.
A.am reading B.have read C.was reading D.will read
3. I ’ve already finished reading it!
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
They finished doing the work last week.
4. Who else is on my island?
else 意为“其他的”
主要用在疑问词who, whose, what, where, when 及不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, someone,
anyone, something, anything, nothing后面。
other 也作“其他的”讲，但用法不同
other 是形容词，修饰名词，并放在名词前
When are the other boys arrive?
另外other 还可修饰代词one 或one ’s 。
This story is more interesting than the other one.
【例题】用else 或other 填空。
(1) What _______can you see in the picture?
(2) Where are the _______boys?
(3) Give me the ________pencil, not this one.
(4) Whom ________would you do it with?
5. ...but not about belonging to a group. ……但不是关于属于一个集体。
belong to意为“属于”，后接宾语，不用于进行时态和被动语态。
This book belongs to me, but that one belongs to Mary.
The new pen belongs to me.
The honor belongs to Tom.
6. Sarah hasn’t been to Nashville yet.
have been to... 去过……
【辨析】have been to与have gone to
have been to+地名，表示“某人曾经到过某地”，现在已经不在那个地方了（回来了）。 have gone to 表示“已经去了某地”，还没有回来，可能在那里或在途中。不能与段时间连用。
John isn’t here. Where has he gone?
He has been to many places since he came to China.
【例题】( )A number of tourists_____Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city.
A.have been to B.has been to C.has gone to D.have gone to
6. How does it make them feel?
make 为使役动词，后跟不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语
即make sb. do sth.
My mother often makes me clean the room.
make 后跟复合宾语的类型
① make + 宾语 + 名词
Most pop singers make music their career.
② make + 宾语 + 形容词
What he did makes his mother happy.
③ make + 宾语 + 过去分词
Can you make yourself understood?
7. introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人
introduce oneself 做自我介绍
课堂练习题
一、单项选择题
1. ( )-How much did the company donate to build the school library?
-About three____yuan.
A.million B.millions C.millions of
3. ( ) ____！There is only five minutes.
A. Look up B. Get up C. Hurry up
4. ( )- _________ -It ’s fantastic.
A. What’s the movie about? B. What’s the movie like?
C. Have you seen the movie?
5. ( ) Mr. Smith has ______to do today.
A. other nothing B.nothing other C.nothing else
6. ( )Look, there are several_______ in the middle of the lake.
A.land B.lands C.pieces of land
7. ( )All the students ran______the playground after class.
A.of B.in C.towards
7. ( ) Mary has read a lot of books about Chinese history ____.
A.ever since 2010 B.ever since three years C.ever since he has come to China
8. ( ) The toy bear on the bed____Linda.
A.is belongs to B.is belonging to C.belongs to
10. ( ) I’m sure she will be one of ____ in the world.
A.faster runner B.the fastest runner C.the fastest runners
11. ( ) We _____learning physics last year and we_____a lot about it already.
A.started; learned B.started; have learned C.have started; have learned
12. ( ) -Why is Mr. Yang still in the teacher’s office?
-Maybe he_____his work yet.
A.doesn ’t finish B.hasn ’t finished C.haven ’t finished
12. ( )-When _____you _____Shanghai?
-Tomorrow afternoon.
A.will; get in B.did; arrive at C.will; arrive in
13. ( )He was badly ill in hospital. So he ____many lessons.
A.caught B.missed C.lost
14. ( )I don’t know when we will_____home.
A.return back B.return back to C.return to
15. ( ) ____your name on the paper and you can get a magazine.
A. Cut down B. Turn down C. Put down
16. ( ) We can talk with friends on the Internet______it’s easier and cheaper.
A.though B.as C.but
17. ( )If you do things ____, usually you can’t do them well.
A.in a hurry B.from now on C.just now
二．阅读理解。
When I was young, I liked to play jokes on people I knew, especially on my parents and friends. One day my mother was cooking and I was playing with my younger brother Tony. Suddenly I ran to my mother and said: “Tony fell from the open window!” She was very worried and ran out of the kitchen. Then I said, “Don ’t worry, I’m just joking.” My mother shouted at me, “If you do it again, I’ll hit you.”
Another day I went swimming with my friends in the sea. I wanted to play a joke on them. In the beginning I swam fast and I called out “Help! ”. All my friends came to help me. However, they found that I was joking. But half an hour later I wasn’t joking. I was so fast, soon I got tired and couldn’t swim on in water. I tried my best to call my friends for help, ut this time nobody came to help me.
In the end they found I was telling the truth. They came and saved my life. They took me to the hospital. This is the best lesson in my life. From then on I haven’t joked on anyone.
1. ( ) When he was young, the writer liked to_______.
A.play with his brother B.help his mother cook
C.play jokes on people D.go swimming with his friends
2. ( ) What happened when the writer was playing with his brother?
A. He got tired. B. He played a joke on his mother.
C. Tony fell from the open window. D. His mother hit him.
3. ( ) In the beginning, all his friends came to help him because he____.
A.swam fast B.called for help
C.would sink in water D.couldn ’t swim on in water
4. ( ) When the writer called his friends for help for the second time, they______.
A.took him to the hospital at once B.came and saved him immediately
C.thought at first he was joking again D.did nothing because the the writer had lied to them
5. ( ) The story tells us that_______.
A.swimming is dangerous
B.the writer is a naughty boy
C.one can play jokes only on people he knows
D.if someone always tells lies, others won’t trust him
三．短文填空 用方框中单词的正确行使填空，使短文意思正确通顺。
You may think there is nothing but sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert we can 1. _______ stones. We can see hills, too. There is a little rain in the 2. ________, but it is not 3. ______ for most plants.
The animals are 4. _______ to the desert people in many ways. The desert people eat the meat and drink the milk of the animals. They use their skins to 5. ________ shoes, water bags and even tents(帐篷). They use the camels(骆驼) for 6. _______ things.
The people of the desert have to keep 7. _______ from places to place. They must always look for grass or desert plants for their animals. They usually live in the tents. When there is mo more food for their animals, they take down their tents, put them on the camels and move to 8. _______ place. The desert people are very 9. _______. No man in the desert would ever refuse to help the people in 10. _______ and give them food and water.