具有中国特色的英语词汇

台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变

Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.

炭疽 anthrax

踢皮球 pass the buck

逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans

韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time

讨价还价 wheel and deal

统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration

同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment

团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps

团结就是力量 Unity is strength.

退耕还林还草 grain for green

退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism

脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“

拖欠工资 arrears of wage

西部大开发 Western Development

西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project

西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

洗礼 baptism

希望工程 Hope Project

《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

《西行漫记》 Red Star over China

夕阳产业 sunset industry

西洋景 Peep Show

喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

下岗职工 laid-off workers

下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

现代 企业 制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy

县级市 county-level city

先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.

先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound

香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation

香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)

向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“

像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan

乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

小而全 small and all-inclusive

小金库 a private coffer

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness

校训 school motto

宵夜 a stoke of midnight

效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

邪教 heathendom

斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge

写真集 photo album

信得过产品 trustworthy product

新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth

新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

心理素质 psychological quality

信息高速公路 information superhighway

心想事成 May all your wish come true

新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation

形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern

形而上学 metaphysics

性价比 cost performance

形式主义 formalism

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices

许可证制度 license granting mechanisms

虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

悬而未决的问题 outstanding question

选美 beauty contest

学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia

严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “

严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“

沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area

言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel

严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others

阳春(最经济方式) no-frills

羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall

洋务运动 Westernization Movement

摇钱树 cash cow

摇头丸 dancing outreach

以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff

一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks

一次性用品 disposable goods

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

移动通讯 mobile communication

依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law

以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral

一帆风顺 Wishing you every success

一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.

一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points

以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

一国两制 “One country, two systems“

义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

以经济 建设 为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)

一切向钱看 money-oriented

以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains

以人为本 people oriented; people foremost

台湾、香港、澳门保持原有的资本主义制度和生活方式长期不变

Taiwan, Hong Kong and Macao will retain the current capitalist system and way of life for a long time to come.

炭疽 anthrax

踢皮球 pass the buck

逃避银行债务 evasion of repayment of bank loans

韬光养晦 hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time

讨价还价 wheel and deal

统筹兼顾 make overall plans adn take all factors into consideration; overall planning and all-round consideration

同乡会 an association of fellow provincials or townsmen

筒子楼 tube-shaped apartment

团队精神 team spirit; esprit de corps

团结就是力量 Unity is strength.

退耕还林还草 grain for green

退耕还林还牧 convert the land for forestry and pasture

鸵鸟政策 ostrich policy; ostrichism

脱贫致富 “cast (shake, throw) off poverty and set out on a road to prosperity“

拖欠工资 arrears of wage

西部大开发 Western Development

西电东送 transmit the electricity from the western areas to East China; West-East electricity transmission project

西电东送 transmission of electricity from the western to the eastern region

洗礼 baptism

希望工程 Hope Project

《西厢记》 The Romance of West Chamber

《西行漫记》 Red Star over China

夕阳产业 sunset industry

西洋景 Peep Show

喜忧参半 mingled hope and fear

《西游记》 Pilgrimage to the West; Journey to the West

下放权力给 delegating the management of ... (to ...)

下岗职工 laid-off workers

下岗职工基本生活费 subsistence allowances for laid-off workers

下海 plunge into the commercial sea

现代 企业 制度 modern enterprise system; modern corporate system

先发制人战略 pre-emptive strategy

县级市 county-level city

先入为主 First impressions are firmly entrenched.

先下手为强 catch the ball before the bound

香港明天更好基金会 Better Hong Kong Foundation

香港特别行政区 Hong Kong Special Administrative Region(HKSAR)

向钱看 “mammonism, put money above all“

像热锅上的蚂蚁 like an ant on a hot pan

乡统筹,村提留 fees paid by farmers for overall township planning and village reserve

小而全 small and all-inclusive

小金库 a private coffer

小康 a comfortable level of living; a better-off life; moderate prosperity

小康之家 well-off family; comfortably-off family

效率优先,兼顾公平 give priority to efficiency with due consideration to fairness

校训 school motto

宵夜 a stoke of midnight

效益工资 achievements-related wages; wages based on benefits

邪教 heathendom

斜拉索桥 stayed-cable bridge

写真集 photo album

信得过产品 trustworthy product

新的经济增长点 new point for/ sources of economic growth

新干线 “the Shinkansen, bullet train“

新官上任三把火 a new broom sweeps clean

心理素质 psychological quality

信息高速公路 information superhighway

心想事成 May all your wish come true

新新人类 New Human Being;X Generation

形成全方位、多层次、宽领域的开放格局 form an all-directional, multi-layered and wide-ranging opening pattern

形而上学 metaphysics

性价比 cost performance

形式主义 formalism

形象小姐/先生 image representative of a product or a brand

虚开增值税发票 write false value added tax invoices

许可证制度 license granting mechanisms

虚心使人进步,骄傲使人落后 Modesty helps one go forward, whereas conceit makes one lag behind.

悬而未决的问题 outstanding question

选美 beauty contest

学而优则仕 (a Confucian slogan for education) a good scholar can become an official; he who excels in study can follow an official career

学历教育 education with record of formal schooling

学生减负 alleviate the burden on students

亚太经济合作组织 APEC (Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation)

亚洲金融危机 financial crisis in Asia

严打措施 “Strike-Hard““ drive “

严打斗争 “Strike-Hard Operation, campaign to crack down relentlessly on criminal activities“

沿海经济开发区 open coastal economic area

言情小说 romantic fiction; sentimental novel

严以律己,宽以待人 be strict with oneself and lenient towards others

阳春(最经济方式) no-frills

羊肉串小摊 barbecue stall

洋务运动 Westernization Movement

摇钱树 cash cow

摇头丸 dancing outreach

以产定人,减员增效 employ workers in accordance with production needs and increase efficiency while reducing the staff

一次性筷子 throwaway chopsticks

一次性用品 disposable goods

一刀切 cut it even at one stroke--make it rigidly uniform; impose uniformity in all cases; allow no flexibility

移动通讯 mobile communication

依法治国 manage state affairs according to law; run state affairs according to law

以法治国,以德治国 to govern the country with law and moral

一帆风顺 Wishing you every success

一方有难,八方支援 When disaster struck, help came from all sides.

一个中心,两个基本点 one central task, two basic points

以公有制为主体,多种经济成分共同发展 the pattern with the public sector remaining dominant and diverse sectors of the economy developing side by side

一国两制 “One country, two systems“

义和团运动 Boxer Uprising

以经济 建设 为中心 focusing on the central task of economic construction

一揽子(计划) one-package (plan)

一切向钱看 money-oriented

以权谋私 abuse of power for personal gains

以人为本 people oriented; people foremost


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