强调句型的讲与练
“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that 外，还可换用who （强调宾语指人时也可用whom ）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：
一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：
1. It is strange that he didn‟t come yesterday.
2. It is you and Tom that didn‟t come yesterday.
显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you andTom didn‟t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：
1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. （05天津）
A.that B. what C.which D. this
二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how ，而仍用that 。试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误),
It was because of the accident that he was late. (正) 。又如：
1. It was not until midnight ----- theyreached the camp site. （08重庆）
A. that B.when C.while D. as
2. It was after hegot what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important. （06辽宁）
A.that B.when C.since D. as
3. It was in NewZealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全国II ）
A. that B.how C.which D. whe
三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，
特殊形式的强调句结构：1、一般疑问句形式：Was/Is it +被强调部分+that+其它成分？
1．Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ was/Is it + 被强调部分+ that+其他成分？
What is it that you want me to do?
Who was it that told you the news？
When was it that he first came to China?
Where was it that you met her?
How was it that he solved the problem?
事实上，强调句型的特殊疑问句就是就陈述句中的被强调部分进行提问变化而来的。即：强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：疑问词 + 一般疑问句”
就是强调部分为疑问词。当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候，句型应改为„特殊疑问词+it was( is) that +陈述句”，即采用陈述句语序。
1、— where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?
— In front of the market.
A. when B. that C. which D. how
2、 I really don‟t know _____ you returned the book to me.
A. when it was that B. when was it C. when was it that D. when it was
3、I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. （06山东）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how itis D. what it is
4、 It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C.where D.before （06全国卷二）
四、强调主语时，that 或who 后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be 的变化只有is 和was 两种形式，如果要表示现在时，将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：
1. It is I who/ that___(be)an English teacher.
2. It is the boy who/ that ____(speak)English best in theclass.
3. It was on Sunday that he ____(give)George this ticket.
五、固定句型：
① not...until 句型变为强调句型时，如要强调until 从句时，要把not 放到until 前，一起强调, 主句由否定句改为肯定句。其基本形式为It is /was not until+时间状语（短语或者从句）…that…。比较：。
1. He didn‟t come until six o‟clock.→ It was not until six o‟clock that he came.
2. They didn‟t start until the rain stopped. → It was _______________________.
注意 " not ... until " 句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：
She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor
六、 注意事项：
强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词, 应该用助动词do 及其变形does 或did ，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：
I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
跟踪训练：
1. It is not who is right but what is right ____is of importance. （07重庆）
A. which B.it C.that D. this
2. It was along the Mississippi River ____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B.which C. that D.where （08天津）
3. Was it in the room____Mr. Johnson lived ____the exhibition was held?
A. that; that B. where; that C.where; where D. that;where
4. When was ____you met with the famous scientist?
A. it that B. it C. the place D. the place that
5. Is it the years____you worked in the factory ____have a good effect on your literary works?
A. that; where B. that; that C.when; where D. when; that
6. It was _____ the exam results were known _____ a lot of time on computer games.
A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B. not until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted
C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste
二、用强调句型itis/ was… that/ who强调划线部分
1. She didn‟t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work. 6．10. He told me thenews at the gate.
强调句型的讲与练
“强调”就是使句子的某一部分比一般情况下显得更加重要。英语表达中，要强调句子的某一成分，一般可用强调句型“It is (was) +that (who) +句子的其余部分”。It 在句中无意义，只起引出被强调部分的作用。被强调的部分指人时，除可用that 外，还可换用who （强调宾语指人时也可用whom ）。使用强调句型时，应注意以下事项：
一、去掉强调结构It is (was) … that(who)…后，剩下的词仍能组成一个完整的句子。这是判断是不是强调句型的关键。试比较：
1. It is strange that he didn‟t come yesterday.
2. It is you and Tom that didn‟t come yesterday.
显然，句1去掉It is… that …后，句子结构不完整，是主语从句；句2去掉It is … that …后，句子变为you andTom didn‟t come yesterday. 仍是一个表意完整的句子，这是一个强调句。再如：
1. It is what you do rather than what you say ____matters. （05天津）
A.that B. what C.which D. this
二、如果强调时间、地点、原因或方式状语时，不可用when, where, why或how ，而仍用that 。试比较：It was because of the accident why he was late. (误),
It was because of the accident that he was late. (正) 。又如：
1. It was not until midnight ----- theyreached the camp site. （08重庆）
A. that B.when C.while D. as
2. It was after hegot what he had desired ____he realized it was not so important. （06辽宁）
A.that B.when C.since D. as
3. It was in NewZealand ___ Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith. （08全国II ）
A. that B.how C.which D. whe
三、注意强调句型的否定句和疑问句形式，
特殊形式的强调句结构：1、一般疑问句形式：Was/Is it +被强调部分+that+其它成分？
1．Was it during the Second World War ____ he died?
A. that B. while C. in which D. then
特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词+ was/Is it + 被强调部分+ that+其他成分？
What is it that you want me to do?
Who was it that told you the news？
When was it that he first came to China?
Where was it that you met her?
How was it that he solved the problem?
事实上，强调句型的特殊疑问句就是就陈述句中的被强调部分进行提问变化而来的。即：强调部分为疑问代词或疑问副词时，该强调句句型结构与特殊疑问句句型相同，即：疑问词 + 一般疑问句”
就是强调部分为疑问词。当含有特殊疑问词的强调句型用在宾语从句中的时候，句型应改为„特殊疑问词+it was( is) that +陈述句”，即采用陈述句语序。
1、— where was it ____ the road accident happened yesterday?
— In front of the market.
A. when B. that C. which D. how
2、 I really don‟t know _____ you returned the book to me.
A. when it was that B. when was it C. when was it that D. when it was
3、I just wonder ____that makes him so excited. （06山东）
A. why it does B. what he does C. how itis D. what it is
4、 It was not until she got home ____Jennifer realized she had lost her keys.
A. when B. that C.where D.before （06全国卷二）
四、强调主语时，that 或who 后面的谓语动词的形式仍然取决于原句中的主语；be 的变化只有is 和was 两种形式，如果要表示现在时，将来时的其它各种形式时，就用It is…, 表达过去时的各种形式时，用It was….一般要与谓语动词的时态一致。如：
1. It is I who/ that___(be)an English teacher.
2. It is the boy who/ that ____(speak)English best in theclass.
3. It was on Sunday that he ____(give)George this ticket.
五、固定句型：
① not...until 句型变为强调句型时，如要强调until 从句时，要把not 放到until 前，一起强调, 主句由否定句改为肯定句。其基本形式为It is /was not until+时间状语（短语或者从句）…that…。比较：。
1. He didn‟t come until six o‟clock.→ It was not until six o‟clock that he came.
2. They didn‟t start until the rain stopped. → It was _______________________.
注意 " not ... until " 句型的变化。比较下列三个句子：
She didn't remember her appointment with the doctor until she had arrived home.
It was not until she had arrived home that she remembered her appointment with the doctor. Not until she had arrived home did she remember her appointment with the doctor
六、 注意事项：
强调句型It is/ was… that/ who主要用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语或表语。如果要强调谓语动词, 应该用助动词do 及其变形does 或did ，这三种形式常用在谓语动词之前，以加强语气。它一般只能强调现在时与过去时。如：
I do wish I could. 我真希望我能。
He does look well. 他的确看起来气色很好。
You did give me a fright. 你真把我给吓了一跳。
跟踪训练：
1. It is not who is right but what is right ____is of importance. （07重庆）
A. which B.it C.that D. this
2. It was along the Mississippi River ____Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.
A. how B.which C. that D.where （08天津）
3. Was it in the room____Mr. Johnson lived ____the exhibition was held?
A. that; that B. where; that C.where; where D. that;where
4. When was ____you met with the famous scientist?
A. it that B. it C. the place D. the place that
5. Is it the years____you worked in the factory ____have a good effect on your literary works?
A. that; where B. that; that C.when; where D. when; that
6. It was _____ the exam results were known _____ a lot of time on computer games.
A. until; did the boy begin to regret having wasted
B. not until; that the boy began to regret to have wasted
C. not until; that the boy began to regret wasting
D. until; did the boy begin to regret to waste
二、用强调句型itis/ was… that/ who强调划线部分
1. She didn‟t know her mother was ill in bed until she came home from work. 6．10. He told me thenews at the gate.