九年级上册Unit 1
一．常考短语
too…to… _______________ make mistakes _________________
be afraid to ______________ write down ____________________ look up _________________ make up ______________________
deal with ________________ regard…as… __________________ be angry with ____________ worry about ____________________
二. 要点全解
1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助
by 介词，表示“通过„方法或途径”的意思，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。 I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。
【拓展】
（1）by +交通工具（by后不加冠词），意为“乘/驾/坐······”。
The student went to park by bus. 这个学生坐汽车去公园。
（2）by+时间，意为“到······时（为止）；在······之前”。
I have to go back by ten o’clock. 我必须在十点之前回家。
（3）by+地点，意为“在······旁边”。
I live by the river. 我住在河边。
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
(1) what about …? 意为“······怎么样？”，常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。类似的词组还有：
What/ How about going shopping?
Why don’t Why don’t you go shopping?
Why not go shopping?
Let’ Let’s go shopping
Shall we/ I go shopping?
(2)辨析 aloud, loud与loudly 三个词都与
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。
He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作形容词时，意为“大声的”。用作副词时,意为“响亮地，高声地”，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,须放在动词之后。
The music is too loud, please turn it down. 这音乐太吵了，请把它关小些。
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
3.Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating.然而有时候，他发现看电影很令人沮丧。
（1）find意为“发现，觉得”，此处“find+宾语+宾补”是复合宾语的用法，意为“发现某人或某物处于某种状态”。
I find English a little difficult.我发现英语有点难。
（2）frustrating 意为“令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物。
辨析：frustrating与frustrated
①frustrating（修饰物，事件），指某事使人失望，含有主动意义，主语一般是物。 I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages. 我不会说别的语言，感到很沮丧。 ②frustrated（修饰人），指对某事感到失望，含有被动意义，主语一般是人。
I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
一言辨义 I’m frustrated at the frustrating news.
【拓展】exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 excited 激动的，兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
三.语法专项
1.how引导的特殊疑问句及答语
—How do you learn English ?
—I learn by studying with a group.
—How do we deal with our problems ?
—By regarding problems as challenges.
How在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。回答这种问句时通常用by短语或by后接动词的-ing形式，表示“用······手段、方式”或“凭借······交通工具”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
—How do you come to school everyday?
—On foot/By bus.
—How do you learn English well?
—I learn English by reading aloud.
2.现在完成时
I’ve learned a lot that way.
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes, I have.
现在完成时表示某个动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或强调产生的结果。谓语动词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。
现在完成时的用法 ：
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词
already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。
I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了) She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）
(如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)
We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚刚打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的）
（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间”或“since＋过去的时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时）”以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。 She has taught here since 2008.
We have known each other for a long time.
中考链接
1.(2012·湖北孝感)The two kids practice spoken English _______ joining the English club.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
2.（2012·河南）—I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
3.（2011·广西）—Lily, _______do you study for a math test ?
—By asking my teacher for help.
A. how B. who C. why D. what
4. (2011·重庆)A:How do you go home every day?
B:_______ bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. In C. With D. By
5. (2012·广东)Our English teacher is very nice. We _______ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
一．单项选择
（ ）1. ---- How do you study ______ a test?
---- I study ______ working with a group.
A. for by B. by in C. for from
（ ）2. Have you ever ______ with a group?
A. study B. studying C. studied
（ ）3. My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.
A. watch B. watching C.watched
（ ）4. What about _______ the textbook?
A. reading B. read C. to read
（ ）5. It improves my _______ skills
A. spoken B. speak C. speaking
（ ）6. I have trouble ________ the new words.
A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize
（ ）7. I don’t know how ________ commas.
A. use B. to used C. used
（ ）8. Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.
A. as B. for C. to
（ ）9. If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.
A. up B. for C. after
（ ）10. The small boys decided ________ to each other.
A. not talk B. not talking C. not to talk
（ ）11. I found
A. it
at last.
A. finish B. start
C. end piano.
D. enjoyed playing the
. . D. stay （ ）13. When she was a child, she A. enjoys playing difficult to learn English grammar. C. it is D. that is B. that （ ）12. Chinese English learners often talk about topics in English at first but___ up in Chinese B. enjoyed play ---- C. enjoy play the （ ）14. ---Thank you for helping me a lot. A. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter.
A. too
B. also B. You are welcome D. No problem C. either . （ ）15. Lily didn’t know the answer. I didn’t know the answer, （ ）16. After hearing her words, my teacher was A. impressed
A. fast B. impressing （ ）17. Remember not to speak B. loudly （ ）18. She needs a partner D. neither C. to impress D. impresses when we are in the reading room. D. quickly . C. quietly
A. to practice English B. practicing English
C. to practice English with D. practice English with
（ ）19. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
（ ）20. I spend some time ________ newspaper every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. on read
21.The boy is
22.The teacher’s(pronounce) is very good .Everyone likes her class.
(learn).
24.As for the way of playing basketball, Tony feels 25.Sarah added that making vocabulary lists wasn’t (help) at all.
26.He finds watching movies ________________ .(frustrate)
27.Doing morning exercises every day ______ ( be) good for our health.
28. I hope the ____________ (friend) between us lasts forever.
29. Let’s forget the _______________ ( important) things and try to be happy.
30. Watching movie is a good way ___________ ( imporve) your English.
三.句型转换 对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ she usually _________ ?
32. Why don’t you put your bike over there? (改为同义句)
_______ _________ ________ your bike over there?
33. She finds that learning English isn’t easy.(改为简单句)
She finds _____ hard ______ ________ English.
34. Little Tom go to is too young to go to school.(改为复合句)
Little Tom is _____ _______ ______ he can’t go to school.
35. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.(改为同义句) Let’s face the challenges __________ _________ _________ about our problem. 二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空.
九年级上册Unit 1
一．常考短语
too…to… _______________ make mistakes _________________
be afraid to ______________ write down ____________________ look up _________________ make up ______________________
deal with ________________ regard…as… __________________ be angry with ____________ worry about ____________________
二. 要点全解
1. by asking the teacher for help 通过向老师求助
by 介词，表示“通过„方法或途径”的意思，其后可接名词、代词或动名词形式。 I study English by watching English movies. 我通过看英文电影学英语。
He had to do all the work by hand. 所有的工作他都要靠手工完成。
【拓展】
（1）by +交通工具（by后不加冠词），意为“乘/驾/坐······”。
The student went to park by bus. 这个学生坐汽车去公园。
（2）by+时间，意为“到······时（为止）；在······之前”。
I have to go back by ten o’clock. 我必须在十点之前回家。
（3）by+地点，意为“在······旁边”。
I live by the river. 我住在河边。
2.What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 大声朗读练习发音怎么样？
(1) what about …? 意为“······怎么样？”，常用来征求对方的意见或向对方提出建议。类似的词组还有：
What/ How about going shopping?
Why don’t Why don’t you go shopping?
Why not go shopping?
Let’ Let’s go shopping
Shall we/ I go shopping?
(2)辨析 aloud, loud与loudly 三个词都与
①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大,常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。
He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。
②loud可作形容词或副词。用作形容词时，意为“大声的”。用作副词时,意为“响亮地，高声地”，常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,须放在动词之后。
The music is too loud, please turn it down. 这音乐太吵了，请把它关小些。
She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。
③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。
He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。
3.Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating.然而有时候，他发现看电影很令人沮丧。
（1）find意为“发现，觉得”，此处“find+宾语+宾补”是复合宾语的用法，意为“发现某人或某物处于某种状态”。
I find English a little difficult.我发现英语有点难。
（2）frustrating 意为“令人失望的，令人沮丧的，令人厌恶的”，常用来修饰物。
辨析：frustrating与frustrated
①frustrating（修饰物，事件），指某事使人失望，含有主动意义，主语一般是物。 I find it frustrating that I can’t speak other languages. 我不会说别的语言，感到很沮丧。 ②frustrated（修饰人），指对某事感到失望，含有被动意义，主语一般是人。
I felt frustrated at that time. 那时，我觉得很沮丧。
一言辨义 I’m frustrated at the frustrating news.
【拓展】exciting 令人激动的，令人兴奋的 excited 激动的，兴奋的
interesting 令人感兴趣的 interested 感兴趣的
三.语法专项
1.how引导的特殊疑问句及答语
—How do you learn English ?
—I learn by studying with a group.
—How do we deal with our problems ?
—By regarding problems as challenges.
How在本单元中询问方式、方法，意为“怎样，怎么，如何”。回答这种问句时通常用by短语或by后接动词的-ing形式，表示“用······手段、方式”或“凭借······交通工具”。有时也用on短语表示交通方式。
—How do you come to school everyday?
—On foot/By bus.
—How do you learn English well?
—I learn English by reading aloud.
2.现在完成时
I’ve learned a lot that way.
—Have you ever studied with a group?
—Yes, I have.
现在完成时表示某个动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响或强调产生的结果。谓语动词由“have/has+过去分词”构成。
现在完成时的用法 ：
（1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时，常与时间副词
already（已经） ，yet（还、已经） ，just(刚刚、仅仅) ，ever（曾经） ，never（从不） ，before（以前）等连用。
I've just copied all the new words ．我刚抄写了所有的生词。 (表示不要再抄了) She has lost her books ．她丢失了她的书。 （表示到目前为止还没有找到）
(如果用过去时：She lost her books . 则强调书是过去丢的这一动作，而不知现在有没有找到)
We've just cleaned the classroom ．我们刚刚打扫了教室。（表明现在教室是干净的）
（2）表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与“for ＋一段时间”或“since＋过去的时间点或从句（从句用一般过去时）”以及so far（到目前为止）等时间状语连用。 She has taught here since 2008.
We have known each other for a long time.
中考链接
1.(2012·湖北孝感)The two kids practice spoken English _______ joining the English club.
A. by B. in C. on D. with
2.（2012·河南）—I’d like to introduce my best friend to you, Peter.
—Thank you, Lucy. But we ______ already.
A. meet B. met C. will meet D. have met
3.（2011·广西）—Lily, _______do you study for a math test ?
—By asking my teacher for help.
A. how B. who C. why D. what
4. (2011·重庆)A:How do you go home every day?
B:_______ bike. It’s not far from here.
A. On B. In C. With D. By
5. (2012·广东)Our English teacher is very nice. We _______ friends since three years ago.
A. were B. became C. have been D. have made
一．单项选择
（ ）1. ---- How do you study ______ a test?
---- I study ______ working with a group.
A. for by B. by in C. for from
（ ）2. Have you ever ______ with a group?
A. study B. studying C. studied
（ ）3. My sister said she studied by ________ English-language videos.
A. watch B. watching C.watched
（ ）4. What about _______ the textbook?
A. reading B. read C. to read
（ ）5. It improves my _______ skills
A. spoken B. speak C. speaking
（ ）6. I have trouble ________ the new words.
A. memorize B. memorizing C. to memorize
（ ）7. I don’t know how ________ commas.
A. use B. to used C. used
（ ）8. Miss Li regards all his students _______ his children.
A. as B. for C. to
（ ）9. If you don’t know how to spell new words, look them _____ in a dictionary.
A. up B. for C. after
（ ）10. The small boys decided ________ to each other.
A. not talk B. not talking C. not to talk
（ ）11. I found
A. it
at last.
A. finish B. start
C. end piano.
D. enjoyed playing the
. . D. stay （ ）13. When she was a child, she A. enjoys playing difficult to learn English grammar. C. it is D. that is B. that （ ）12. Chinese English learners often talk about topics in English at first but___ up in Chinese B. enjoyed play ---- C. enjoy play the （ ）14. ---Thank you for helping me a lot. A. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter.
A. too
B. also B. You are welcome D. No problem C. either . （ ）15. Lily didn’t know the answer. I didn’t know the answer, （ ）16. After hearing her words, my teacher was A. impressed
A. fast B. impressing （ ）17. Remember not to speak B. loudly （ ）18. She needs a partner D. neither C. to impress D. impresses when we are in the reading room. D. quickly . C. quietly
A. to practice English B. practicing English
C. to practice English with D. practice English with
（ ）19. She said she had some trouble ___________ her homework.
A. finish B. finishing C. to finish D. finished
（ ）20. I spend some time ________ newspaper every day.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. on read
21.The boy is
22.The teacher’s(pronounce) is very good .Everyone likes her class.
(learn).
24.As for the way of playing basketball, Tony feels 25.Sarah added that making vocabulary lists wasn’t (help) at all.
26.He finds watching movies ________________ .(frustrate)
27.Doing morning exercises every day ______ ( be) good for our health.
28. I hope the ____________ (friend) between us lasts forever.
29. Let’s forget the _______________ ( important) things and try to be happy.
30. Watching movie is a good way ___________ ( imporve) your English.
三.句型转换 对划线部分提问)
_______ ________ she usually _________ ?
32. Why don’t you put your bike over there? (改为同义句)
_______ _________ ________ your bike over there?
33. She finds that learning English isn’t easy.(改为简单句)
She finds _____ hard ______ ________ English.
34. Little Tom go to is too young to go to school.(改为复合句)
Little Tom is _____ _______ ______ he can’t go to school.
35. Let’s not worry about our problems. Let’s face the challenges instead.(改为同义句) Let’s face the challenges __________ _________ _________ about our problem. 二、根据句意,用所给词的适当形式填空.