中医常用词汇
Terms Commonly Used in
TCM
中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
临床经验 clinical experience
辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation
本草 materia medica, herbs
中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs
四气五味 four properties and five tastes 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 各家学说 theories of different schools 汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy 下法 purgative therapy, purgation 吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 补土派 school of invigorating the earth 病因学说 etiology 养生 health-cultivation, 医疗实践 medical practice 治疗原则 therapeutic principles 寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs
滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood 瘀血致泻 disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精 congenital essence
形与神俱 inseparability of the body and spirit 开胃 promoting appetite
脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern 邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold 头身疼痛 headache and body pain 久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged
治未病 prevention of disease
脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera 功能活动 functional activities 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang 条达舒畅 free development
延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity 养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease 正气 healthy qi, vital qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 整体观念 concept of holism
疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of disease
阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang
疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of disease
同病异治 treating the same disease with different therapies
异病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy
五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera
经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals 余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat 有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity 表里关系 exterior and interior relation 开窍 opening into
自然现象 natural phenomena 哲学概念 philosophical concept 对立统一 unity of opposites 相互消长 mutual waning and waxing 相互转化 mutual transformation 阴阳属性 nature of yin and yang
dysentery
养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat
清肺热 clear away lung-heat
湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung
清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire
腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space
水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention 癃闭 retention of urine
气血运行 circulation/flow of qi and blood 阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang
阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang
阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang
阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat
寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat generating cold 阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin 阴液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid
病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis 病机 pathomechanism, pathological mechanism
阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang
虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome
扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin 祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold
消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing food retention
潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind
母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ
木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal 金水相生 generation between the metal and water
生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction
制则生化 restriction ensuring generation
木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth
绝对偏盛 absolute predominance 阳虚则寒 yang deficiency leading to cold 阴阳俱损 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
阴阳两虚 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
阳虚发热 fever due to yang deficiency
阴阳自和 natural harmony between yin and yang
阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat
阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin
病理变化 pathological changes 临床诊断 clinical diagnosis
阴阳离绝 separation of yin and yang
相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each 生理功能 physiological functions
相互依存 interdependence
阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang
阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium
相互制约 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction
动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium
相互联系 interrelation
五行学说 theory of five elements 运动变化 motion and variation
传变 transmission of disease, progress of disease
子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
正邪相争 struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 生我，我生 to be generated and to generate 克我，我克 to be restricted and to restrict 生中有制 restriction within generation 克中有生 generation within restriction 木曰曲直 wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally
火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up
肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood
肝阳上亢 hyperactivity of liver yang
心肝血虚 asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood
心肝火旺 exuberance of heart and liver fire 心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 滋肾养肝 nourishing the kidney and liver 方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements
温肾健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen
土爰稼穑 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping
金曰从革 metal is characterized by change 病缓起 gradual onset of disease 肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin 相乘相侮 over-restriction and reverse restriction
水湿停聚 retention of water-dampness 肾阴不足 insufficiency of kidney yin
心肾不交 disharmony between the heart and kidney
宣通水道 dredging water passage 通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage
行气利水 activating qi to excrete water 水液停滞 retention of fluid
后天之本 postnatal / acquired base of life 调畅气机 regulating qi activity 肝气上逆 upward flow of liver qi 水曰润下 water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing
脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation
肝气郁结 stagnation of liver qi
胆虚证 gallbladder deficiency syndrome 腐熟水谷 digesting food
贮藏精气 storage of essence 治疗效果 curative / therapeutic effect 藏而不泻 storage without excretion 泻而不藏 excretion without storage 表热里寒 exterior heat and interior cold
肝旺脾虚 hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen
大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation
面色红润 ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks 胆虚不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia 导便法 laxation
水谷精微 cereal nutrients, essence of water and food
传化水谷 transmission and transformation of food
脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang
脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach
地道不通 menopause
平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
水火不济 discordance between water and fire 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs 肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang
食欲不振 poor appetite
脘腹胀闷 epigastric distension and depression
嗳气酸腐 eructation with fetid odor
泌别清浊 separating the clear from the turbid 食物残渣 residue of food
大肠主传导 the large intestine governing transmission and transportation
癃闭 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria
面黄肌瘦 emaciation with sallow complexion 调节水液 regulation of water 排泄糟粕 excretion of waste material 髓海不足 insufficiency of marrow-sea 精神委靡 dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit
月经不调 irregular menstruation 冲任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels
经期延长 prolonged menstruation
小肠实热 sthenia-heat in the small intestine 气机调畅 smooth activity of qi
血瘀 blood stasis
气滞腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation 气虚滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia
脉道不利 unsmoothness of vessels 面色无华 lusterless complexion 脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse 面色萎黄 sallow complexion
汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin
升降出入 ascending, descending, coming in and going out
气为血帅 qi serves as the commander of the blood
气血凝滞 stagnation of qi and blood
止珠偏斜 strabismus, squint, ocular deviation
跌打损伤 traumatic injury
动静结合 integration of motion and quietness/stillness 定喘 relieving asthma
心主血脉 the heart controlling blood and vessels 心气充沛 abundance of heart qi 防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor 血液充盈 plenty of blood
气化不利 dysfunction of qi in transformation 气分热盛 excessive heat at qi phase 温养脏腑 warming and nourishing the viscera 清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness
内伤头疼 headache due to internal injury 逆传心包 reverse transmission into the pericardium
宁心安神 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind
惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright
血液生成不足 insufficient production of the blood
血液亏虚 deficiency of the blood
津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 脉细无力 thin and weak pulse
离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood 气血生化之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 肌肤干燥 dry skin
气的运动形式 the moving styles of qi 平肝止血 soothing the liver to stop bleeding
血液循行 circulation of the blood
畏寒喜热 aversion to cold and preference for heat
气郁化热 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 瘀血阻络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 破瘀通经 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation
祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 气不摄血 failure of qi to check the blood
肌肤甲错 squamous and dry skin
脏腑火热炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera
热迫血分 heat invading the blood phase 寒凝气滞 stagnation of cold and qi 气滞血瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 津液的营养和滋润作用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 津液不足 insufficiency of the body fluid 奇经八脉 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians
津液生化匮乏 scanty production of the body fluid
热盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat
水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism
水湿困脾 dampness encumbering the spleen 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 脾虚水肿 edema due to spleen deficiency 运行全身气血 transporting qi and blood in the whole body
联络脏腑肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints
循行路线 running route
十二正经 twelve regular meridians 经隧阻滞 blockage of meridians
经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 经络辨证 syndrome differentiation according to meridians
经络感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission
经络现象 meridian phenomena 经络阻滞 blockage of meridians
舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals
刺血疗法 blood-pricking therapy
外感六淫 attacked by six climate pathogenic factors
阳气衰退 decline of yang-qi 六淫 six climatic evils
内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies
游走性关节疼痛 migratory arthralgias
湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat
经气 meridian qi
十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions
十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold
经别 divergent meridians
气滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 身倦乏力 lassitude
伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid
脾的“散精”功能 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”
水液停聚 retention of water
胃的“游溢精气” the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”
津液的代谢平衡 the metabolic balance of the body fluid
风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases
气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
濡养肌肤 moistening and nourishing the skin 经脉之海 sea of meridians
滋养脏腑 moistening and nourishing the viscera 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians
血脉调和流畅 smooth and normal flow of the blood
机体正常水液 normal fluid inside the body
感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 虚实夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia
寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 腠理闭塞 blockage of muscular interstices 经脉拘急收引 contraction of tendons 湿邪困脾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen
疾病的发生、发展与变化 occurrence, development and changes of disease 体质强弱 conditions of constitution 气血功能紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 阴阳偏盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang
五志过极 extreme changes of emotions 精气夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency
阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 真热假寒 true heat and false cold 气机郁滞不畅 stagnation of qi activity 津液代谢失常 disorder of fluid metabolism 寒热往来 alternate attacks of chill and fever 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness
风火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire distortion
湿浊内生 endogenous turbid dampness 虚火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 邪气内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors
大肠热结 retention of heat in the large intestine
心脉瘀阻 blood stasis in the heart vessels 镜面舌 mirror-like tongue
饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 脉有胃气 pulse with stomach qi
清里泄热 clearing away heat in the interior 寒证化热 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome
轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness
四肢抽搐 convulsion of the limbs
脏腑辨证 syndrome differentiation of viscera 病位与病性 location and nature of disease 表里同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior
风热眩晕 vertigo due to wind-heat
寒热错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat
表情淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 精神不振 dispiritedness 神志不清 unconsciousness
精充气足 sufficient essence and abundant qi 预后良好 favorable prognosis
口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial
生津安神 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind
蓄血发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang 阴虚生内热 yin deficiency generating interior heat
热极生风 extreme heat producing wind 七情内伤 internal injury due to emotional disorder
饮食不节 improper diet 暴饮暴食 craputence 神昏谵语 coma and delirium
四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods
精神活动 mental activities 面部表情 facial expressions
经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema
邪正盛衰 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
病症的虚实变化 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease
机体的抗病能力 body resistance 五心烦热 feverish sensation over the five centers
五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest)
舌淡苔白而润滑 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating
祛风解痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 恶寒与恶热 aversion to cold and aversion to heat
口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 脉数无力 rapid and weak pulse
寒邪郁而化热 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat
未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease
补气健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen
补血养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 水气凌心 water attacking the heart 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 调摄精神 regulating mental states 血脉流畅 smooth circulation of blood 关节通利 smooth movement of joints 气机调畅 free activity of qi 益寿延年 promoting longevity 治病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease
通腑泄热 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung
祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation
高热谵妄 high fever with delirium
和血止痛 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature
热因热用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature
塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy
发汗解表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis
风热乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 痰饮咳嗽 cough due to fluid retention 实热蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat
舒肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 疏风泄热 dispelling wind and reducing heat 行气消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 养血润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine
因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality
缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease
燥湿化痰 drying dampness and resolving phlegm
正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors
血枯经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion
表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior
外感胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors
潮热盗汗
tidal fever and night sweating
血为气母 the blood serving as the mother of qi
中医常用词汇03－中药针灸等
入药部分 the part used for medical purpose 药物采集 collection of herbs 收敛 astringency
软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation
燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen
升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating
归经 meridian tropism
用药禁忌 contraindication in using herbs 药物用量 dosage
辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 袪风湿药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness
胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back cooling blood
引经报使 guiding action
针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox
针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling
针刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation 进针手法 methods for inserting the needle 针刺止痛 alleviating pain with acupuncture 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia
针感 needling sensation 皮内针 intradermal needle
针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling
双手进针法 insertion of needle with double hands
行针 manipulating the needle 化脓灸 blistering moxibustion 瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion 艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone 灯火灸 lamp moxibustion 温针灸 warm needling method
一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one
头针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy
推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques
减轻疼痛 alleviating pain
功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina 放松肌肉 relaxing muscles
解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension 活动受限 confined activity
水针疗法 hydro-acupuncture therapy
浓缩浸膏 condensed extract 耳针疗法 ear acupuncture treatment
提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating
药物饮片 processed herbs 内服散剂 powder for oral taking
外用膏剂 medicinal extract for exterior application 开水冲服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking
灵活化裁 flexible modification
清散郁热 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat
随症加减 modification according to symptoms
温经散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold 宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma
清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and
剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage
君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide 药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs
十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 调和诸药 moderating the property of herbs
方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions
组成规律 prescription-formulating principle
作用和缓 mild effect
发散解表 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion
方剂学 science of prescriptions 配伍关系 compatibility
finger
点按法 point-pressing manipulation 大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar
交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading 腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles 解除痉挛 relieving spasm 外感发热 exogenous fever 脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse 寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior
邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat
四肢厥冷 cold limbs
阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi
少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak
热扰神明 heat disturbing mind 形体消瘦 emaciation
祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough
午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever
旋转复位 rotating reduction 软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues
关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint 滑利关节 lubricating joint
手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations 拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb
关节脱位 dislocation of joint
腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc
例句
想知道自己的经络走向吗？
Meridian would like to know what direction do? 贴这药膏，可以达到舒展经络的目的。
Putting on this kind of plaster will relax the channels and collaterals. 中国针灸医生认为池流经人体通过经络。
Chinese acupuncture practitioners believe that chi flows through the body through the meridians. “经络蛋白能带结构”假说
The hypothesis of "protein of channels and collaterals energy band structure" 如此按摩，舒展经络。
Massaging in this way, you can relax your channels and collaterals. 试论经络的“阴阳相贯”
On "yin and yang meridians linking each other"
经络有舶来的成分吗？
Are there imported components for channels and collaterals?
大脑与经络研究是国际科学技术界的两个重大课题。
Both brain and meridian are great topics for science and technology. 运用经络的低流阻通道假说，探讨穴位贴敷疗法的作用机理。
To explore mechanism of acupoint application therapy with the hypothesis of meridians of low hydraulic resistance.
这个东方疗法物理与能源工程重置通过压力点和经络的能量。
This oriental therapy of physical and energy rebalance works through pressure points and meridians of energy.
在经络相交的地方是一系列小脉轮，到1800股dna 时总计有1800个。
Where meridians intersect are a series of tiny chakras, 1800 in total by 1800 strands of dna.
肝与肺在脏腑、经络及五行系统中相互影响、相互制约。
The 1 iver and lung are interacted and mutually restricted in zang-fu system and meridian system. 这些小脉轮引导能量沿着经络向上，来到经络所供应的任何系统或腺体之中。
These chakras direct the energy up the meridians to whatever system or gland that the meridian feeds.
此外，尚有经络系统的附属部分包括十二皮部和十二经筋。
In addition, there are the subsidiary parts of the meridian system, including the twelve skin zones and twelve musculature zones. terms.shengwuquan.com
阴阳失调，气血失常、经络和脏腑功能紊乱等。
Imbalance between yin and yang, disorder of qi and blood as well as dysfunction of the viscera and meridians.
任督二脉在虚拟人体上的可视化显示可为构筑经络教学和研究平台提供数据载体。
To display the conception vessel and governor vessel on digital human body and provide a platform for meridian teaching and researches.
结论：经络学说是中医基础理论的核心、是中医学说的源头活水。
Conclusion: the meridian theory is the core of basic theories of chinese medicine is the source of chinese medicine theory.
络脉, 是经脉的分支部分, 络脉系统是经络系统的重要组成部分。
Collaterals are the branching portions of meridians. The collateral system is the important ingredient of the meridian system.
第三个原则是，在每个体式中保持一会，好让经络得到充分的滋养。
The third tenet is to hold each pose for a while so as to fully nourish the meridians. 经络部分术语 meridians and collaterals
经 meridians 十二正经 the twelve meridians 奇经八脉 the eight extra merdians 十二经别 the twelve divergent meridians 络 collaterals 十五别络 the fifteen divergent collaterals 浮络 the superficial collaterals 孙络 the tertiary collaterals. 十二经筋 the twelve musculature zones. 十二皮部 the twelve skin zones 起源 start 交接 connection
分布 distribution 表里关系 exterior-interior relationships 走行规律 flowing order 终止 terminate
奇经八脉 the eight extra meridians 督脉 Governor Vessel (GV.) Du meridians 任脉 Conception Vessel (CV.) Ren meridians 冲脉 Thoroughfare Vessel (TV.) Chong meridians
带脉 Belt Vessel (BV.) Dai meridians 阳维脉 Yin Heel Vessel (Yin HV.) Yangwei meridians 阴维脉Yang Heel Vessel (Yang HV.) Yinwei meridians
阳蹻脉 Yin Link Vessel (Yin LV.) Yangqiao meridians
阴蹻脉Yang Link Vessel (Yang LV.) Yinqiao meridians
十五别络 The Fifteen Divergent Collaterals
十二正经之别络 The divergent collaterals originate from the twelve meridians
督脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Du meridians
任脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Ren meridians
脾之大络 The large splenic collateral
腧穴 Acupoint 井穴 Jing-Well acupoint
荧穴 Ying-Spring acupoint 输穴 Shu-Stream acupoint
经穴 Jing-River acupoint 合穴 He-Sea acupoint
原穴 the Yuan-Source acupoint 络穴 the Luo-Connecting acupoint
郗穴 the Xi-Cleft acupoint 奇穴 the Extra acuoint
八脉交会穴 the Eight Confluent acupoint 交会穴 the Crossing acupoint
八会穴 the Eight Influential acupoint 下合穴 the Lower He Sea acupoint
募穴 Front-mu acupoint 背腧穴 Back-shu acupoint
附注：经穴采用音译附上所在经的英文简写并标明为该经的第几个穴位。例如，肺经第一个穴位-中府，译为ZhongFU(LU1.)
刺灸 Acupunture and Moxibustion 针 needle
针刺手法 needling techniques 针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 行针 manipulating the needle 提 lifting
插 thrusting 捻 swirling
转 rotating 皮内针 intradermal needle
头针 scalp-acupuncture 水针 hydro-acupuncture
耳针 ear-acupuncture 针感 needling sensation
针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 灸法 moxibustion
艾绒 moxa wool 化脓灸 blistering moxibustion
瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion 艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone
灯火灸 lamp moxibustion 温针灸 warm needling method
中医常用词汇
Terms Commonly Used in
TCM
中国医药学 Traditional Chinese Medicine 中医基础理论 Basic theory of traditional Chinese medicine
临床经验 clinical experience
辨证论治 treatment based on syndrome differentiation
本草 materia medica, herbs
中药 Chinese materia medica, Chinese medicinal herbs
四气五味 four properties and five tastes 针灸 acupuncture and moxibustion, acumox 各家学说 theories of different schools 汗法 diaphoresis, sweating therapy 下法 purgative therapy, purgation 吐法 emetic therapy, vomiting therapy 补土派 school of invigorating the earth 病因学说 etiology 养生 health-cultivation, 医疗实践 medical practice 治疗原则 therapeutic principles 寒凉药物 herbs of cold and cool nature, cold-natured herbs
滋阴降火 nourishing yin to lower/reduce fire 滋水涵木 enriching water to nourish wood 瘀血致泻 disease caused by blood stasis 先天之精 congenital essence
形与神俱 inseparability of the body and spirit 开胃 promoting appetite
脉象 pulse conditions, pulse pattern 邪正关系 states of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
发热恶寒 fever and aversion to cold 头身疼痛 headache and body pain 久痢脱肛 proctoptosis due to prolonged
治未病 prevention of disease
脏腑 zang-organs and fu-organs, viscera 功能活动 functional activities 形神统一 unity of the body and spirit 阴阳失调 imbalance of yin and yang 条达舒畅 free development
延年益寿 prolonging life, promising longevity 养生防病 cultivating health to prevent disease 正气 healthy qi, vital qi 病邪 pathogenic factor 整体观念 concept of holism
疾病的本质与现象 nature and manifestations of disease
阴阳的相对平衡 relative balance between yin and yang
疾病的发生与发展 occurrence and development of disease
同病异治 treating the same disease with different therapies
异病同治 treating different diseases with the same therapy
五脏 five zang-organs, five zang-viscera 六腑 six fu-organs, six fu-viscera
经络系统 system of meridians and collaterals 余热未尽 incomplete abatement of heat 有机整体 organic wholeness/integrity 表里关系 exterior and interior relation 开窍 opening into
自然现象 natural phenomena 哲学概念 philosophical concept 对立统一 unity of opposites 相互消长 mutual waning and waxing 相互转化 mutual transformation 阴阳属性 nature of yin and yang
dysentery
养阴清热 nourishing yin and clearing away heat
清肺热 clear away lung-heat
湿邪犯肺 pathogenic dampness invading the lung
清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire
腠理 muscular interstices, striae, interstitial space
水湿停滞 retention of water and dampness, water retention 癃闭 retention of urine
气血运行 circulation/flow of qi and blood 阴阳转化 transformation between yin and yang
阳消阴长 yang waning and yin waxing 阴胜则阳病 predominance of yin leading to disorder of yang
阴胜则阳病 an excess of yin leads to deficiency of yang
阳胜则热 predominance of yang generating heat
寒极生热 extreme cold generating heat 热极生寒 extreme heat generating cold 阳损及阴 impairment of yang involving yin 阴液不足 insufficiency of yin-fluid
病机总纲 general principle of pathogenesis 病机 pathomechanism, pathological mechanism
阴阳胜复 alternative predominance of yin and yang
虚寒证 deficiency-cold syndrome
扶阳退阴 strengthening yang to reduce yin 祛风散寒 expelling/eliminating wind to dispersing cold
消导积滞 promoting digestion and removing food retention
潜阳熄风 suppressing yang to quench wind
母病及子 disease of the mother-organ affecting the child-organ
木火刑金 wood-fire impairs the metal 金水相生 generation between the metal and water
生克制化 interrelationship between generation and restriction
制则生化 restriction ensuring generation
木乘土 the wood over-restrains the earth
绝对偏盛 absolute predominance 阳虚则寒 yang deficiency leading to cold 阴阳俱损 simultaneous consumption of yin and yang
阴阳两虚 simultaneous deficiency of both yin and yang
阳虚发热 fever due to yang deficiency
阴阳自和 natural harmony between yin and yang
阳胜生外热 exuberance of yang leading to exterior heat
阳中求阴 obtaining yang from yin
病理变化 pathological changes 临床诊断 clinical diagnosis
阴阳离绝 separation of yin and yang
相反相成 opposite and supplementary to each 生理功能 physiological functions
相互依存 interdependence
阴阳的互根互用 interdependence of yin and yang
阴平阳秘 yin and yang in equilibrium
相互制约 mutual restraint, mutual restriction/interaction
动态平衡 dynamic equilibrium
相互联系 interrelation
五行学说 theory of five elements 运动变化 motion and variation
传变 transmission of disease, progress of disease
子病犯母 disease of the child-organ affecting the mother-organ
正邪相争 struggle/combat between healthy qi and pathogenic factors
相生相克 mutual generation and restriction 生我，我生 to be generated and to generate 克我，我克 to be restricted and to restrict 生中有制 restriction within generation 克中有生 generation within restriction 木曰曲直 wood is characterized by growing freely and peripherally
火曰炎上 fire is characterized by flaming up
肝肾精血不足 insufficiency of liver and kidney essence and blood
肝阳上亢 hyperactivity of liver yang
心肝血虚 asthenia / deficiency of heart and liver blood
心肝火旺 exuberance of heart and liver fire 心火亢盛 hyperactivity/exuberance of heart fire 滋肾养肝 nourishing the kidney and liver 方位配五行 correspondence of the directions to the five elements
温肾健脾 warming the kidney and strengthening the spleen
土爰稼穑 earth is characterized by cultivation and reaping
金曰从革 metal is characterized by change 病缓起 gradual onset of disease 肝阴不足 insufficiency of liver yin 相乘相侮 over-restriction and reverse restriction
水湿停聚 retention of water-dampness 肾阴不足 insufficiency of kidney yin
心肾不交 disharmony between the heart and kidney
宣通水道 dredging water passage 通调水道 dredging and regulating water passage
行气利水 activating qi to excrete water 水液停滞 retention of fluid
后天之本 postnatal / acquired base of life 调畅气机 regulating qi activity 肝气上逆 upward flow of liver qi 水曰润下 water is characterized by moistening and downward flowing
脾主运化 the spleen governing transportation and transformation
肝气郁结 stagnation of liver qi
胆虚证 gallbladder deficiency syndrome 腐熟水谷 digesting food
贮藏精气 storage of essence 治疗效果 curative / therapeutic effect 藏而不泻 storage without excretion 泻而不藏 excretion without storage 表热里寒 exterior heat and interior cold
肝旺脾虚 hyperfunction of the liver and weakness of the spleen
大肉陷下 obvious emaciation and muscular atrophy, extreme emaciation
面色红润 ruddy complexion, rosy cheeks 胆虚不得眠 insomnia due to gallbladder asthenia 导便法 laxation
水谷精微 cereal nutrients, essence of water and food
传化水谷 transmission and transformation of food
脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang
脾胃虚弱 hypofunction/weakness of the spleen and stomach
地道不通 menopause
平肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
水火不济 discordance between water and fire 藏象学说 theory of visceral manifestations 奇恒之腑 extraordinary fu-organs 肾阳式微 declination of kidney yang
食欲不振 poor appetite
脘腹胀闷 epigastric distension and depression
嗳气酸腐 eructation with fetid odor
泌别清浊 separating the clear from the turbid 食物残渣 residue of food
大肠主传导 the large intestine governing transmission and transportation
癃闭 dysuria, retention of urine, anuria and dysuria
面黄肌瘦 emaciation with sallow complexion 调节水液 regulation of water 排泄糟粕 excretion of waste material 髓海不足 insufficiency of marrow-sea 精神委靡 dispiritedness, listlessness, lower spirit
月经不调 irregular menstruation 冲任不固 weakness of thoroughfare and conception vessels
经期延长 prolonged menstruation
小肠实热 sthenia-heat in the small intestine 气机调畅 smooth activity of qi
血瘀 blood stasis
气滞腰痛 lumbago due to qi stagnation 气虚滑胎 habitual abortion due to qi asthenia
脉道不利 unsmoothness of vessels 面色无华 lusterless complexion 脉象细弱 thin and weak pulse 面色萎黄 sallow complexion
汗血同源 sweat and blood sharing the same origin
升降出入 ascending, descending, coming in and going out
气为血帅 qi serves as the commander of the blood
气血凝滞 stagnation of qi and blood
止珠偏斜 strabismus, squint, ocular deviation
跌打损伤 traumatic injury
动静结合 integration of motion and quietness/stillness 定喘 relieving asthma
心主血脉 the heart controlling blood and vessels 心气充沛 abundance of heart qi 防御外邪入侵 preventing the invasion of exogenous pathogenic factor 血液充盈 plenty of blood
气化不利 dysfunction of qi in transformation 气分热盛 excessive heat at qi phase 温养脏腑 warming and nourishing the viscera 清肺润燥 clearing the lung and moistening dryness
内伤头疼 headache due to internal injury 逆传心包 reverse transmission into the pericardium
宁心安神 calming the heart and tranquilizing the mind
惊悸不安 palpitation due to fright
血液生成不足 insufficient production of the blood
血液亏虚 deficiency of the blood
津液的形状、功能与分布 form, function, and distribution of the body fluid 脉细无力 thin and weak pulse
离经之血 abnormal flow of the blood 气血生化之源 source for the production and transformation of qi and blood 肌肤干燥 dry skin
气的运动形式 the moving styles of qi 平肝止血 soothing the liver to stop bleeding
血液循行 circulation of the blood
畏寒喜热 aversion to cold and preference for heat
气郁化热 stagnation of qi transforming into heat 瘀血阻络 blood stasis obstructing the collaterals 破瘀通经 breaking blood stasis to promote menstruation
祛瘀 eliminating stasis, expelling stasis 气不摄血 failure of qi to check the blood
肌肤甲错 squamous and dry skin
脏腑火热炽盛 exuberant fire and heat in the viscera
热迫血分 heat invading the blood phase 寒凝气滞 stagnation of cold and qi 气滞血瘀 qi stagnation and blood stasis 津液的营养和滋润作用 the nourishing and moistening functions of the body fluid 腹痛拒按 unpalpable abdominal pain 津液不足 insufficiency of the body fluid 奇经八脉 eight extraordinary vessels, eight extraordinary meridians
津液生化匮乏 scanty production of the body fluid
热盛耗伤津液 consumption of the body fluid due to excessive heat
水液代谢障碍 disturbance of water metabolism
水湿困脾 dampness encumbering the spleen 湿邪内盛 exuberance of interior dampness 脾虚水肿 edema due to spleen deficiency 运行全身气血 transporting qi and blood in the whole body
联络脏腑肢节 connecting with viscera, limbs and joints
循行路线 running route
十二正经 twelve regular meridians 经隧阻滞 blockage of meridians
经穴 meridian acupoints, Jing-River acupoint 经络辨证 syndrome differentiation according to meridians
经络感传 meridian conduction, channel transmission
经络现象 meridian phenomena 经络阻滞 blockage of meridians
舒筋活络 relaxing tendons and activating collaterals
刺血疗法 blood-pricking therapy
外感六淫 attacked by six climate pathogenic factors
阳气衰退 decline of yang-qi 六淫 six climatic evils
内生五邪 five endogenous pathogenic factors 风邪外袭 pathogenic wind attacking the superficies
游走性关节疼痛 migratory arthralgias
湿热泄泻diarrhea due to damp-heat
经气 meridian qi
十二皮部 twelve skin areas, twelve skin regions/divisions
十二经筋 twelve meridian tendons 饮食劳倦 improper diet and overstrain 风寒感冒 common cold due to wind-cold
经别 divergent meridians
气滞津停 retention of fluid due to stagnation of qi 身倦乏力 lassitude
伤津脱液 consumption and loss of the body fluid 津液的生成、输布和排泄 production, distribution, and excretion of the body fluid
脾的“散精”功能 the function of the spleen to “dissipate essence”
水液停聚 retention of water
胃的“游溢精气” the function of the stomach to “distribute essence”
津液的代谢平衡 the metabolic balance of the body fluid
风为百病之长 wind is the leading factor in causing various diseases
气随津脱 exhaustion of qi due to loss of body fluid
濡养肌肤 moistening and nourishing the skin 经脉之海 sea of meridians
滋养脏腑 moistening and nourishing the viscera 十二经别 twelve branches of meridians
血脉调和流畅 smooth and normal flow of the blood
机体正常水液 normal fluid inside the body
感受寒邪 attacked by pathogenic cold 虚实夹杂 deficiency complicated with excess, asthenia complicated with sthenia
寒性凝滞 cold tending to stagnate by nature 腠理闭塞 blockage of muscular interstices 经脉拘急收引 contraction of tendons 湿邪困脾 pathogenic dampness encumbering the spleen
疾病的发生、发展与变化 occurrence, development and changes of disease 体质强弱 conditions of constitution 气血功能紊乱 dysfunction of qi and blood 阴阳偏盛大 relative predominance of yin and yang
五志过极 extreme changes of emotions 精气夺则虚 depletion of essence causing deficiency
阴阳互损 mutual consumption of yin and yang 真热假寒 true heat and false cold 气机郁滞不畅 stagnation of qi activity 津液代谢失常 disorder of fluid metabolism 寒热往来 alternate attacks of chill and fever 津伤化燥 consumption of fluid transforming into dryness
风火胁痛 hypochondriac pain due to wind-fire distortion
湿浊内生 endogenous turbid dampness 虚火上炎 flaming of asthenia-fire 邪气内陷 internal invasion of pathogenic factors
大肠热结 retention of heat in the large intestine
心脉瘀阻 blood stasis in the heart vessels 镜面舌 mirror-like tongue
饥不欲食 hunger without desire for food 脉有胃气 pulse with stomach qi
清里泄热 clearing away heat in the interior 寒证化热 cold syndrome transforming into heat syndrome
轻宣润燥 dispersing lung qi and moistening dryness
四肢抽搐 convulsion of the limbs
脏腑辨证 syndrome differentiation of viscera 病位与病性 location and nature of disease 表里同病 disease involving both the exterior and interior
风热眩晕 vertigo due to wind-heat
寒热错杂 simultaneous occurrence of cold and heat
表情淡漠 apathetic facial expressions 精神不振 dispiritedness 神志不清 unconsciousness
精充气足 sufficient essence and abundant qi 预后良好 favorable prognosis
口眼歪斜 wry mouth with distorted eyes, facial
生津安神 promoting the production of body fluid and tranquilizing the mind
蓄血发黄 jaundice due to blood accumulation 脾阳不振 inactivation of spleen yang 阴虚生内热 yin deficiency generating interior heat
热极生风 extreme heat producing wind 七情内伤 internal injury due to emotional disorder
饮食不节 improper diet 暴饮暴食 craputence 神昏谵语 coma and delirium
四诊合参 combined use of the four diagnostic methods
精神活动 mental activities 面部表情 facial expressions
经闭发肿 amenorrhea with edema
邪正盛衰 predominance or decline of pathogenic factors and healthy qi
病症的虚实变化 asthenia and sthenia changes of disease
机体的抗病能力 body resistance 五心烦热 feverish sensation over the five centers
五心 five centers (palms, soles and chest)
舌淡苔白而润滑 light-colored tongue with white and slippery coating
祛风解痉 expelling wind to relieve convulsion 恶寒与恶热 aversion to cold and aversion to heat
口干唇裂 dry mouth with cracked lips 脉数无力 rapid and weak pulse
寒邪郁而化热 stagnation of pathogenic cold changing into heat
未病先防 preventing measures taken before the occurrence of disease
补气健脾 invigorating qi and strengthening the spleen
补血养心 enriching blood to nourish the heart 水气凌心 water attacking the heart 心悸多梦 palpitation and dreaminess 调摄精神 regulating mental states 血脉流畅 smooth circulation of blood 关节通利 smooth movement of joints 气机调畅 free activity of qi 益寿延年 promoting longevity 治病求本 treatment of disease must concentrate on the principle cause of disease 急则治其标 relieving the secondary symptoms first in treating acute disease
通腑泄热 purging fu-organs to eliminate heat 标本兼治 treatment focusing on relieving both the secondary and primary symptoms 痰湿壅肺 accumulation of phlegm-dampness in the lung
祛虫消积 removing parasites to eliminate accumulation
高热谵妄 high fever with delirium
和血止痛 regulating blood to alleviate pain 寒因寒用 treating pseudo-cold syndrome with herbs of cold nature
热因热用 treating pseudo-heat syndrome with herbs of heat nature
塞因塞用 treating obstructive syndrome with tonifying therapy
发汗解表 relieving exterior syndrome by diaphoresis
风热乳蛾 tonsillitis due to wind-heat 痰饮咳嗽 cough due to fluid retention 实热蕴结 accumulation of sthenia-heat
舒肝和胃 soothing the liver and harmonizing the stomach
清热泻火 clearing away heat and reducing fire 疏风泄热 dispelling wind and reducing heat 行气消瘀 activating qi to resolve stagnation 养血润肠 nourishing the blood and moistening the intestine
因时、因地、因人制宜 applying proper therapeutic measure in line with season, local conditions and individuality
缓则治其本 relieving the primary symptoms in treating chronic disease
燥湿化痰 drying dampness and resolving phlegm
正虚邪实 asthenia of healthy qi and sthenia of pathogenic factors
血枯经闭 amenorrhea due to blood exhaustion
表邪入里 invasion of the exterior pathogenic factors into the interior
外感胃脘痛 stomachache due to exogenous pathogenic factors
潮热盗汗
tidal fever and night sweating
血为气母 the blood serving as the mother of qi
中医常用词汇03－中药针灸等
入药部分 the part used for medical purpose 药物采集 collection of herbs 收敛 astringency
软坚散结 softening hardness to dissipate stagnation
燥湿健脾 drying dampness and strengthening the spleen
升降沉浮 ascending, descending, sinking and floating
归经 meridian tropism
用药禁忌 contraindication in using herbs 药物用量 dosage
辛温解表药 relieving exterior syndrome with herbs pungent in taste and warm in nature 袪风湿药 herbs for expelling wind and dampness
胸痛彻背 thoracic pain involving the back cooling blood
引经报使 guiding action
针灸疗法 acupuncture and moxibustion therapy, acumox
针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling
针刺手法 needling techniques, manipulation 进针手法 methods for inserting the needle 针刺止痛 alleviating pain with acupuncture 针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia, acu-anesthesia
针感 needling sensation 皮内针 intradermal needle
针刺的角度与深度 angle and depth of needling
双手进针法 insertion of needle with double hands
行针 manipulating the needle 化脓灸 blistering moxibustion 瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion 艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone 灯火灸 lamp moxibustion 温针灸 warm needling method
一指禅推法 pushing manipulation with one
头针疗法 scalp-acupuncture therapy
推拿手法 manipulations for tuina, manipulating techniques
减轻疼痛 alleviating pain
功法训练 exercise for practicing tuina 放松肌肉 relaxing muscles
解除肌肉紧张 relieving muscular tension 活动受限 confined activity
水针疗法 hydro-acupuncture therapy
浓缩浸膏 condensed extract 耳针疗法 ear acupuncture treatment
提插捻转 lifting, thrusting, swirling and rotating
药物饮片 processed herbs 内服散剂 powder for oral taking
外用膏剂 medicinal extract for exterior application 开水冲服 mixing in boiled water for oral taking
灵活化裁 flexible modification
清散郁热 clearing away and dispersing stagnant heat
随症加减 modification according to symptoms
温经散寒 warming meridians to dissipate cold 宣肺平喘 disperse lung qi to stop asthma
清热凉血药 herbs for clearing away heat and
剂型和剂量 drug form and dosage
君臣佐使 monarch, minister, assistant and guide 药物毒性 toxicity of medicinal herbs
十八反与十九畏 eighteen incompatible herbs and nineteen herbs of mutual antagonism 调和诸药 moderating the property of herbs
方剂的加减 modification of prescriptions
组成规律 prescription-formulating principle
作用和缓 mild effect
发散解表 relieving exterior syndrome by dispersion
方剂学 science of prescriptions 配伍关系 compatibility
finger
点按法 point-pressing manipulation 大鱼际揉法 kneading manipulation with the large thenar
交替搓揉 alternative rubbing and kneading 腰肌劳损 injury of lumbar muscles 解除痉挛 relieving spasm 外感发热 exogenous fever 脉象浮紧 floating and tense pulse 寒邪束表 pathogenic cold hampering the exterior
邪热入里 interior invasion of pathogenic heat
四肢厥冷 cold limbs
阳气不振 inactivation of yang-qi
少气懒言 lack of qi and no desire to speak
热扰神明 heat disturbing mind 形体消瘦 emaciation
祛痰止咳药 herbs for eliminating phlegm and stopping cough
午后潮热 afternoon tidal fever
旋转复位 rotating reduction 软组织损伤 injury of soft tissues
关节粘连僵硬 adhesion and stiffness of joint 滑利关节 lubricating joint
手法补泻 reinforcing and reducing manipulations 拇指平推法 horizontal pushing with the thumb
关节脱位 dislocation of joint
腰椎间盘突出 protrusion of lumbar vertebral disc
例句
想知道自己的经络走向吗？
Meridian would like to know what direction do? 贴这药膏，可以达到舒展经络的目的。
Putting on this kind of plaster will relax the channels and collaterals. 中国针灸医生认为池流经人体通过经络。
Chinese acupuncture practitioners believe that chi flows through the body through the meridians. “经络蛋白能带结构”假说
The hypothesis of "protein of channels and collaterals energy band structure" 如此按摩，舒展经络。
Massaging in this way, you can relax your channels and collaterals. 试论经络的“阴阳相贯”
On "yin and yang meridians linking each other"
经络有舶来的成分吗？
Are there imported components for channels and collaterals?
大脑与经络研究是国际科学技术界的两个重大课题。
Both brain and meridian are great topics for science and technology. 运用经络的低流阻通道假说，探讨穴位贴敷疗法的作用机理。
To explore mechanism of acupoint application therapy with the hypothesis of meridians of low hydraulic resistance.
这个东方疗法物理与能源工程重置通过压力点和经络的能量。
This oriental therapy of physical and energy rebalance works through pressure points and meridians of energy.
在经络相交的地方是一系列小脉轮，到1800股dna 时总计有1800个。
Where meridians intersect are a series of tiny chakras, 1800 in total by 1800 strands of dna.
肝与肺在脏腑、经络及五行系统中相互影响、相互制约。
The 1 iver and lung are interacted and mutually restricted in zang-fu system and meridian system. 这些小脉轮引导能量沿着经络向上，来到经络所供应的任何系统或腺体之中。
These chakras direct the energy up the meridians to whatever system or gland that the meridian feeds.
此外，尚有经络系统的附属部分包括十二皮部和十二经筋。
In addition, there are the subsidiary parts of the meridian system, including the twelve skin zones and twelve musculature zones. terms.shengwuquan.com
阴阳失调，气血失常、经络和脏腑功能紊乱等。
Imbalance between yin and yang, disorder of qi and blood as well as dysfunction of the viscera and meridians.
任督二脉在虚拟人体上的可视化显示可为构筑经络教学和研究平台提供数据载体。
To display the conception vessel and governor vessel on digital human body and provide a platform for meridian teaching and researches.
结论：经络学说是中医基础理论的核心、是中医学说的源头活水。
Conclusion: the meridian theory is the core of basic theories of chinese medicine is the source of chinese medicine theory.
络脉, 是经脉的分支部分, 络脉系统是经络系统的重要组成部分。
Collaterals are the branching portions of meridians. The collateral system is the important ingredient of the meridian system.
第三个原则是，在每个体式中保持一会，好让经络得到充分的滋养。
The third tenet is to hold each pose for a while so as to fully nourish the meridians. 经络部分术语 meridians and collaterals
经 meridians 十二正经 the twelve meridians 奇经八脉 the eight extra merdians 十二经别 the twelve divergent meridians 络 collaterals 十五别络 the fifteen divergent collaterals 浮络 the superficial collaterals 孙络 the tertiary collaterals. 十二经筋 the twelve musculature zones. 十二皮部 the twelve skin zones 起源 start 交接 connection
分布 distribution 表里关系 exterior-interior relationships 走行规律 flowing order 终止 terminate
奇经八脉 the eight extra meridians 督脉 Governor Vessel (GV.) Du meridians 任脉 Conception Vessel (CV.) Ren meridians 冲脉 Thoroughfare Vessel (TV.) Chong meridians
带脉 Belt Vessel (BV.) Dai meridians 阳维脉 Yin Heel Vessel (Yin HV.) Yangwei meridians 阴维脉Yang Heel Vessel (Yang HV.) Yinwei meridians
阳蹻脉 Yin Link Vessel (Yin LV.) Yangqiao meridians
阴蹻脉Yang Link Vessel (Yang LV.) Yinqiao meridians
十五别络 The Fifteen Divergent Collaterals
十二正经之别络 The divergent collaterals originate from the twelve meridians
督脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Du meridians
任脉之别络 The divergent collateral originate from Ren meridians
脾之大络 The large splenic collateral
腧穴 Acupoint 井穴 Jing-Well acupoint
荧穴 Ying-Spring acupoint 输穴 Shu-Stream acupoint
经穴 Jing-River acupoint 合穴 He-Sea acupoint
原穴 the Yuan-Source acupoint 络穴 the Luo-Connecting acupoint
郗穴 the Xi-Cleft acupoint 奇穴 the Extra acuoint
八脉交会穴 the Eight Confluent acupoint 交会穴 the Crossing acupoint
八会穴 the Eight Influential acupoint 下合穴 the Lower He Sea acupoint
募穴 Front-mu acupoint 背腧穴 Back-shu acupoint
附注：经穴采用音译附上所在经的英文简写并标明为该经的第几个穴位。例如，肺经第一个穴位-中府，译为ZhongFU(LU1.)
刺灸 Acupunture and Moxibustion 针 needle
针刺手法 needling techniques 针刺补泻 reinforcing and reducing techniques for needling 行针 manipulating the needle 提 lifting
插 thrusting 捻 swirling
转 rotating 皮内针 intradermal needle
头针 scalp-acupuncture 水针 hydro-acupuncture
耳针 ear-acupuncture 针感 needling sensation
针刺麻醉 acupuncture anesthesia 灸法 moxibustion
艾绒 moxa wool 化脓灸 blistering moxibustion
瘢痕灸 scarring moxibustion 艾炷灸 moxibustion with moxa cone
灯火灸 lamp moxibustion 温针灸 warm needling method