高一第一学期
Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life
1. people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们
2. sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)
3. sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事
★ sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.
sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据 ②职业
4. various sth. 多种多样的某物
★ various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类
vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)
sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
5. sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成
=sth. be composed of sth.
=sth. consist of sth.
6. the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物
★ following (adj.) 接下来的
in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed
follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人
sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随
7. educational institutions 教育机构
8. sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort to do sth,
=sb. go all out to do sth.
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
9. sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物
★ gain=botain=get
10. in society 在社会上
★ society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化
11. sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
★ =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷
★ paper (n.)[U] 纸 paper (n.)[C] ①文件 ②试卷
13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数
14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后
★ 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，
反：at the beginning 起初
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响
★ sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)
16. all through one’s life 某人的一生
17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术
★ operate (v.) operation (n.)
sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function
18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官
19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事
= sb. do not do sth. any longer
20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作
= sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function
work (vi.) 运作
20. work place 工作地点
21. sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人
= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.
=sb. attend on sb.
22. medical treatment 医疗治疗
23. sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关
24. sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
★ =sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
25. sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话
26. sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人
27. sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息
28. sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐
★ order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜
29. file cabinets 档案柜
30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系
★ link (n.)
link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.
31. sb. work out plans 某人制定计划
32. sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业
★ =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物
= sth. serve as sth.
= sth. take a post as sth.
1. sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）
★ =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）
2. the latest sth. 最新的某物
3. fashion show program 时装表演节目
★ sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时
= sth. be out of date
= sth. be out of the day
反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时
32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众
a large/small population 大量/少量人口
a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财
33. fashion model 时装模特
34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪
35. the elderly 老人
36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物
★ 加【C 】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth.,
large/great numbers of sth.
加【U 】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.
加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.
37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）
★ =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）
38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人
Unit 2 Michelangelo
1. sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物
=sb. be memorized as sth.
2. sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭
★ = sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭
= sb. be born in a … family
= sb. be born of … parents
3. at an early age 年纪还小的时候
4. sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人
★ belongings n. 东西
5. a leading master 一位最好的大师
6. sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable
★ =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.
=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.
enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)
7. the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧
8. sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意
★ sth. be satisfying
sth. satisfy sb.
To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事
satisfaction (n.)
9. sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事
10. sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）
★ sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人
11. one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题
12. by the time 到某时刻为止 （用过去完成时）
13. sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物 (v.)
★ =sb. command sth.
master (n.) 大师 mastery (n.) 掌握
14. sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物
=sb. be seen as sth.
=sb. be looked on as sth.
=sb. be thought of as sth.
=sb. be considered (as) sth.
15. outstanding sb. 杰出的某人
16. sb. of the age当代的某人
★ = sb. of the day
反：sb. of the past 以往的某人
17. the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂
18. sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物
19. sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事
★ sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人
sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物
sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致
sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合
20. sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地
21. sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.
22. sb. work alone 某人独自工作
★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own
= sb. do sth. by oneself
alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语
lonely (adj.) ①偏远的 ②孤独的
23. it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事
=sb. take time to do sth
=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
24. on the ceiling 在天花板上
25. ordinary people 平民
26. sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事
27. sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难
28. sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事
★ back (n.) 后面，背面
back (v.) ①某人后退 sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物 sb. back sb./sth.
back (adv.) 某人向后 sb. go back
back (adj.) 后面的
lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, lied
lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 ②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid
29. as a result, 结果
★ = therefore, =hence, =consequently,
30. sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事
sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事
sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事
31. ever since 自从（加现在完成时）
32. a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引
★ fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attract
sb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷
sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人
sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力
33. sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物
34. home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人
35. sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事
=sb. can’t help doing sth.
★ = sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事
= sb. can’t choose but do sth.
= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.
= sb. do nothing but do sth.
= there is nothing to do but do sth.
36. sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物
Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversatino with a Foreigner in English
1. sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车
★ ride (vi.) , rode, ridden
ride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车
2. an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会
3. sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事
★ practise (v.) practice (n.)
4. sb. think to oneself 某人心里想
5. sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物
★ =sb. have an idea
=sth. occur to sb.
6. sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的
7. sb. get off the bus 某人下车
8. sb. utter a word 某人说一句话
★ utter (v.) utterance (n.)
9. sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语
10. sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的
★ alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语
lonely (adj.) ①偏远的 ②孤独的
11. a small talk 闲聊
12. sb. get started 某人开始
13. sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物
14. sb. exchange A for B 某人用A 来换B
15. sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物
★ =sb. concentrate on sth.
= sb. focus on sth.
16. sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事
= sb. would like to do sth.
= sb. want to do sth.
17. facial expression 面部表情
18. for cue 作为暗示
19. sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报
20. sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看
★ sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）
sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）
sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物
sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众
sb. glare at sth. 怒视
21. sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人 (v.)
sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事
=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.
force (n.) ①力量 ②军队
22. sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下
23. what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办
24. sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑
25. positive cue 积极的暗示
negative 消极的
26. sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)
★ indicate=show
indication (n.)
27. sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话
28. a suitable topic 一个合适的话题
29. a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩
30. the most universal topic 最普遍的话题
★ universal (adj.) 普遍的, 普通的 universe (n.)宇宙
31. sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事
★ sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物
32. personal matters 私事
=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格
33. sb. stick to doing sth. 某人坚持做某事
=sb. insist on doing sth.
stick, stuck, stuck
34. favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物 (adj.)
★ favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favour (v.) 偏爱
favour(n.) 偏爱
sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.
sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物
sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
35. one ’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好
36. sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)
★ ①进行 ②流动
37. an open-ended question 一个开放性问题
38. a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题
39. sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题
★ =sb. come up with sth.
= sb. put forward sth.
= sb. put forth sth.
= sb. bring up sth.
= sb. propose sth.
40. rather than 而不是 =instead of
41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系 (n.)
★ 连结： sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)
= sb. link sth. to/with sth.
=sb. join sth. to sth.
=sb. relate sth. to sth.
42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天
43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论 (n.)
★ sb. make a comment on sth.
sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人
44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人
45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了
★ track (n.) ①跑道 ②车辙 ③小道 ④踪迹
track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物
46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣
★ fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣 =sth. be interesting
funny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter
47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣
★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的 please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴
pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意
pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的
Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom
1. national holiday 国定假日
2. the United Kingdom 联合王国
3. sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)
★ sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)
4. sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天
5. sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间
6. Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋
7. sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物 (v.)
=sb. celebrate sth.
observation (n.)
8. Good Friday （基督教）受难节
9. cross bun 十字面包
10. sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤 (v.)
toast (n.) 土司
11. Bank Holiday 银行假日
12. major sth. 主要的某物
=main=chief
反minor 次要的
13. sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行
14. sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物 (v.)
decoration (n.) ①装饰 ②装饰品
15. in bright colours 以明亮的颜色
16. a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树
17. sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地 (v.)
= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点
18. coloured sth. 有颜色的某物
★ colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的 coloured (adj.)有颜色的 colourless(adj.)无色的
19. sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜
20. sb. go to the church 某人去教堂
21. sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生
22. sth. be gathered 某物被聚集
★ gather =collect =assemble
23. sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲 (v.)delivery
(n.)
24. sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事
★ =sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to
do sth.
25. sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物
26. a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜
specialty (n.) 特色菜 special (adj.) 特别的
27. sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系
★ = sth. be linked with/to sth.
= sth. be related to sth.
= sth. be joined to sth
28. sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来
29. sb. be disappointed 某人失望
★ sth. be disappointing
sth. disappoint sb.
disappointment (n.)
30. It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事
=It be the time that sb. did sth.
31. sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假
Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend
1. sb. lie on the grass 某人躺在草地上
★ lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 ②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid
2. next to sb. 在某人旁边
3. a flock of sth. 一群某物
4. sb ’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系
the relationship between sb. and sb.
★ relation (n.) 关联
relate (v.) 将某物联系起来
sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）
=sb. link sth. to/with sth.
=sb. connect sth. with sth.
=sb. join sth. to sth.
sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）
5. for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里
6. sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事
★ sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物 (vt.)
sth. breed 某物繁殖 (vi.)
breed (n.) 动物的品种
7. sb. be trained to do sth. 某人被训练去做某事
8. sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物
9. sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味
★ track (n.) ①跑道 ②车辙 ③小道 ④踪迹
track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物
10. in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）
=apart from sth. =besides sth.
除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物
13. sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴
★ company (n.) 陪伴 accompany (v.) 陪伴 sb. accompany sb.
14. sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行
15. sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物
= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.
sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物
16. a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/
触觉/方向感/责任感
17. sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物
18. sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事
19. sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物
20. sb. work alone 某人独自工作
★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own
= sb. do sth. by oneself
alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的 ②孤独的
21. sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离
★ cover :
①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物
②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离
③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物
④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.
⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time
⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物
coverage （n. ）
22. sb. turn up 某人出现
= sb. appear= sb. come into being
23. in the depths of winter 隆冬
24. sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地
25. sb. change in character 某人改变习性
character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色
characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色 sth. characterize sth.
26. sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染 (v.)
an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人
infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的
27. sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人
28. at any stage 在任何阶段
=at any period
★ stage (v.) 上演 spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演
stage (n.) ①舞台 ②阶段
29. sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状
30. sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事
=sb. be sure to do sth.
= It be certain that sb. do sth.
=sb. do sth. for sure
= sb. do sth. for certain
sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握
★ 同时有sure 和certain ，选择certain
31. sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生
★ sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事
32. sb. go to a doctor 某人就医
33. sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…
★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n.
vi: sth. remain
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
34. sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.
=sb. go all out to do sth.
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
35. sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物
guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安 guardian (n.) 监护人
Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips
1. sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难
2. sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受
3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法
4. other than 除了某物, 表示“-”
★ = except=but
apart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”
5. sth. be born 某物诞生
★ sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物
sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物
sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭
=sb. be born in to a … family
6. sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人
=sth. attract one’s attention
= sth. draw one’s attention
= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力
=sth. catch one’s eye
7. sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物
extend 延伸
8. by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）
9. sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现
=sth. appear=sth. turn up
10. sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物
★ = sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物
=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.
11. something of interest 有趣的东西
12. comic strips 漫画
13. a set of sth. 一套某物
14. humorous drawings 幽默的画
15. an amusing sth. 有趣的某物
sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的
sb. be amused 某人被逗乐
sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人
16. an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面
17. at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段
★ 反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候
at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段
反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually
18. unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)
★ fortune (n.) ①幸运 ②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱
fortunate (adj.) 幸运的 unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的
fortunately (adv.) 幸运的 unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的
19. in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式
20. sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）
sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）
21. the other end 两头中的另一头
22. sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的
= sth. be impossible
23. sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问
24. for the moment暂时，眼下
=for the time being
25. at least 至少
26. sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事
★ =sb. can’t help but do sth.
sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事
★ = sb. can’t but do sth.
= sb. can’t choose but do sth.
= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth. misfortune (n.) 不幸
= sb. do nothing but do sth.
= there is nothing to do but do sth.
27. food for thought 精神食粮
28. in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”
★ =besides= apart from sth.
except=but=other than 表示“-”
29. a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物
★ favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱
sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.
sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物
sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
30. a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人
31. with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进
32. since then 从那以后（现在完成时）
33. people of all ages各年龄层次的人
34. sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物 (v.)
★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物 (n.)
35. a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物
36. ordinary people 平民
37. sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物
38. sb. bring sb. to justice 某人将某人绳之以法
39. sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物
★ =sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物
=sb. look for sth.
sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人
40. human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情
41. a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物
★ life (n.) 生活【U 】 生命【C 】
live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地 ②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活 live (adj.) ① a live sth. 一只活着的某物 ② a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物
living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物
alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的
lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story） ② sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的
42. household words 家喻户晓的文字
43. in the field of sth. 在某个领域
44. digital revolution 数字革命
45. sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生
46. computer-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物
47. in the end, 最后
=finally=at last=eventually
反：at the beginning 开始时
48. sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人
=sb. take the place of sb.
49. sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物
50. sth. remain +n.
★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…
vi: sth. remain 某物持续
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西
remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物
Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises
1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影
brief (adj.) 简要的
2. sb. predict that S+V某人预言…
prediction (n.)
3. sth. come true 某物实现
=sth. be realized
4. sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物
=sb. be seen as sth.
=sb. be looked on as sth.
=sb. be thought of as sth.
=sb. be considered (as) sth.
5. financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心
6. the Western World 西方世界
7. the United States 联合国
8. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
9. sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地
★ =sth. lie in spl.
=sth. stand in spl.
=sth. be in spl.
=sth. be situated in spl.
10. sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名
=sth. be famous for sth.
11. a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市
12. art galleries 艺术馆
13. grand theatre 大剧院
14. pace of life 生活节奏
★ pace=speed
15. sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人 = sth. be attracting
★ sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物 =sb. be attracted by sth.
sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷 =sth. attract sb.
fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)
16. a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因
17. sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事
=sb. continue doing sth.
=sb. keep on doing sth.
=sb. go on doing sth.
18. a city of fog 雾都
19. sth. change for the better 某物变得更好
20. sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见
★ rare=seldom=bare
21. a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市
22. spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物
= spl. experience sth.
23. days are gone 日子过去了
=days pass by
24. horse-drawn carriages 马车
25. a common sight 常见的景象
★ common : ①普遍的 ②常见的 ③共享的
26. underground service 地铁服务
27. a symbol of sth. 某物的象征
★ symbol (n.) ①象征 ②符号phonetic symbol 音标
28. double-decker 双层巴士
29. the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶
=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶
the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶
30. sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现
★ spring, sprang, sprung
31. spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色
32. spl. see sth. 某地见证某物
=spl. witness sth.
33. sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地
sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. bring about sth.
=sth. cause sth.
=sth. result in sth.
34. sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间
=sb. go back to some time
=sb. recall some time
35. a business center 一个商业中心
36. a concern 一件关心的事情
concern (n.) 关心
concern (v.) 担心 sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物
37. sth. remain +n.
★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…
vi: sth. remain 某物持续
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西
remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物
Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet
1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始
2. government research centers 政府研究中心
1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络
2. sb. exchange A for B 某人用A 换B
sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物
3. sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物
4. sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进
5. sth. be established 某物被建立
=sth. be founded
establishment (n.)
6. sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物
= sb. pay close attention to sth.
=sb. concentrate on sth.
7. communications technology 通信技术
8. in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
9. sth. come into being 某物诞生
=sth. exist existence (n.)
=sth. appear
=sth. turn up
=sth. be born
10. electric mail 电子邮件
11. at the same time 与此同时
=meanwhile (adv.)
= in the meantime (n.)
12. sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物
13. the World Wide Web project 万维网计划
14. sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物
= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.
= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.
= sb. bring up sth.
proposal (n.) 建议
15. sth. be revised 某物被修订
16. sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.
sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物
17. sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众
18. sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的
19. graduate students 研究生 (n.)
sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业 (v.)
20. sb. create sth. 某人创造某物
=sb. coin sth.
=sb. make sth. into existence
creation (n.)
21. sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服
★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的 please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴
pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意
pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing
22. sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程
simplify (v.) 简化…
simple (adj.) 简单的
simply (adv.) ①简单地 ②仅仅=only ③简直、根本
simplification (n.) 简化
23. sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪
24. in search of sth. 搜寻某物 (n.)
★ sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物 (v.)
=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.
sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人 (v.)
25. one ’s life style 一个人的生活方式
26. cultural pattern 文化结构
27. business practices 商业行为
28. sb. do research 某人做研究
29. sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物
30. world events 世界大事
31. space technology 太空技术
32. on the Internet 在英特网上
33. sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意
34. an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物
=more and more sth.
35. sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)
able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unable
capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.
ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.
36. cyber cafe 网吧
37. sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事 (adv.)
★ instant (n.) 时刻 at the last instant 在最后的一刻
in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly
instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的
38. the global village 地球村
global (adj) globe (n.) 地球
39. sth. be coined/created 某物被创造
40. sth. function well 某物运作的很好
=sth. operate well 某物运作 (vi.)
★ =sth. work well =sth. be in action well 立刻、马上
41. sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事 =sb. be certain to do sth.
= It be certain that sb. do sth.
sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握 ★ 同时有sure 和c
高一第一学期
Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life
1. people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们
2. sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)
3. sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事
★ sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl.
sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) ①占据 ②职业
4. various sth. 多种多样的某物
★ various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类
vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)
sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
5. sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成
=sth. be composed of sth.
=sth. consist of sth.
6. the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物
★ following (adj.) 接下来的
in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed
follow (vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人
sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随
7. educational institutions 教育机构
8. sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort to do sth,
=sb. go all out to do sth.
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
9. sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物
★ gain=botain=get
10. in society 在社会上
★ society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化
11. sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
★ =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷
★ paper (n.)[U] 纸 paper (n.)[C] ①文件 ②试卷
13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数
14. at the end of some time 在某段时间的最后
★ 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后，
反：at the beginning 起初
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响
★ sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/influence/affect sth. (v.)
16. all through one’s life 某人的一生
17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术
★ operate (v.) operation (n.)
sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function
18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官
19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事
= sb. do not do sth. any longer
20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作
= sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)
=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. function
work (vi.) 运作
20. work place 工作地点
21. sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人
= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.
=sb. attend on sb.
22. medical treatment 医疗治疗
23. sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关
24. sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物
★ =sth. touch sth. =sth. cover sth.
sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事
sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事
=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事
sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物
sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事
25. sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话
26. sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人
27. sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息
28. sb. put sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐
★ order (n.) 顺序order (v.) ①命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. ②点菜
29. file cabinets 档案柜
30. a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系
★ link (n.)
link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.
31. sb. work out plans 某人制定计划
32. sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业
★ =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物
= sth. serve as sth.
= sth. take a post as sth.
1. sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态）
★ =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）
2. the latest sth. 最新的某物
3. fashion show program 时装表演节目
★ sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时
= sth. be out of date
= sth. be out of the day
反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时
32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众
a large/small population 大量/少量人口
a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财
33. fashion model 时装模特
34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪
35. the elderly 老人
36. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物
★ 加【C 】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth.,
large/great numbers of sth.
加【U 】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth.
加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large quantity of sth., quantities of sth.
37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态）
★ =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态）
sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）
38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人
Unit 2 Michelangelo
1. sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物
=sb. be memorized as sth.
2. sb. come from a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭
★ = sb. be born into a … family 某人出生于一个…的家庭
= sb. be born in a … family
= sb. be born of … parents
3. at an early age 年纪还小的时候
4. sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人
★ belongings n. 东西
5. a leading master 一位最好的大师
6. sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable
★ =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.
=ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.
enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)
7. the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧
8. sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意
★ sth. be satisfying
sth. satisfy sb.
To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事
satisfaction (n.)
9. sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事
10. sb. of the past 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语）
★ sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人
11. one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题
12. by the time 到某时刻为止 （用过去完成时）
13. sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物 (v.)
★ =sb. command sth.
master (n.) 大师 mastery (n.) 掌握
14. sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物
=sb. be seen as sth.
=sb. be looked on as sth.
=sb. be thought of as sth.
=sb. be considered (as) sth.
15. outstanding sb. 杰出的某人
16. sb. of the age当代的某人
★ = sb. of the day
反：sb. of the past 以往的某人
17. the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂
18. sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物
19. sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事
★ sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人
sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物
sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致
sth. agree with sth. 某物与某物相吻合
20. sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地
21. sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事
=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.
22. sb. work alone 某人独自工作
★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own
= sb. do sth. by oneself
alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语
lonely (adj.) ①偏远的 ②孤独的
23. it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花…时间做某事
=sb. take time to do sth
=sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.
24. on the ceiling 在天花板上
25. ordinary people 平民
26. sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事
27. sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难
28. sb. lie on one’s back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事
★ back (n.) 后面，背面
back (v.) ①某人后退 sb. back ②某人支持某人/某物 sb. back sb./sth.
back (adv.) 某人向后 sb. go back
back (adj.) 后面的
lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, lied
lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 ②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid
29. as a result, 结果
★ = therefore, =hence, =consequently,
30. sb. be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事
sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事
sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事
31. ever since 自从（加现在完成时）
32. a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引
★ fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attract
sb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷
sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人
sth. be fascinating/attracting 某物很有吸引力
33. sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物
34. home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人
35. sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事
=sb. can’t help doing sth.
★ = sb. can’t but do sth. 某人不得不做某事
= sb. can’t choose but do sth.
= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.
= sb. do nothing but do sth.
= there is nothing to do but do sth.
36. sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物
Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversatino with a Foreigner in English
1. sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车
★ ride (vi.) , rode, ridden
ride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车
2. an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会
3. sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事
★ practise (v.) practice (n.)
4. sb. think to oneself 某人心里想
5. sth. come into one’s head/mind 某人想到某物
★ =sb. have an idea
=sth. occur to sb.
6. sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的
7. sb. get off the bus 某人下车
8. sb. utter a word 某人说一句话
★ utter (v.) utterance (n.)
9. sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语
10. sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的
★ alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语
lonely (adj.) ①偏远的 ②孤独的
11. a small talk 闲聊
12. sb. get started 某人开始
13. sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物
14. sb. exchange A for B 某人用A 来换B
15. sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物
★ =sb. concentrate on sth.
= sb. focus on sth.
16. sb. feel like doing sth. 某人想要做某事
= sb. would like to do sth.
= sb. want to do sth.
17. facial expression 面部表情
18. for cue 作为暗示
19. sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报
20. sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看
★ sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）
sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）
sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物
sb. glance towards all sections of the audience 某人环视观众
sb. glare at sth. 怒视
21. sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人 (v.)
sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事
=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.
force (n.) ①力量 ②军队
22. sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下
23. what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办
24. sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑
25. positive cue 积极的暗示
negative 消极的
26. sth. indicate that S+V 某物表示… (v.)
★ indicate=show
indication (n.)
27. sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话
28. a suitable topic 一个合适的话题
29. a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩
30. the most universal topic 最普遍的话题
★ universal (adj.) 普遍的, 普通的 universe (n.)宇宙
31. sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事
★ sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物
32. personal matters 私事
=personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格
33. sb. stick to doing sth. 某人坚持做某事
=sb. insist on doing sth.
stick, stuck, stuck
34. favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物 (adj.)
★ favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favour (v.) 偏爱
favour(n.) 偏爱
sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.
sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物
sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
35. one ’s likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好
36. sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi)
★ ①进行 ②流动
37. an open-ended question 一个开放性问题
38. a yes-no question 一个是与否的问题
39. sb. raise a question 某人提一个问题
★ =sb. come up with sth.
= sb. put forward sth.
= sb. put forth sth.
= sb. bring up sth.
= sb. propose sth.
40. rather than 而不是 =instead of
41. a connection between sth. and sth. 一个某物与某物之间的联系 (n.)
★ 连结： sb. connect sth. with sth. (v.)
= sb. link sth. to/with sth.
=sb. join sth. to sth.
=sb. relate sth. to sth.
42.sb. chat with sb. 某人和某人聊天
43. a comment on sth. 一个关于某物的评论 (n.)
★ sb. make a comment on sth.
sb. comment on sth. (vi.) 某人评论某人
44. the other person 两个人中的另一个人
45. sth. be on the right track 某事做对了
★ track (n.) ①跑道 ②车辙 ③小道 ④踪迹
track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物
46. sb. have a lot of fun (in) doing sth. 某人做某事很有乐趣
★ fun (n.) 乐趣fun (adj.) sth. be fun 某事很有趣 =sth. be interesting
funny (adj.) sth.be funny 某事很可笑= sth. cause laughter
47. life’s pleasures 人生的乐趣
★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的 please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴
pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意
pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing 某物是舒服的、令人满意的
Unit 4 Holidays and Festivals in the United Kingdom
1. national holiday 国定假日
2. the United Kingdom 联合王国
3. sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)
★ sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化
vary (vi.) variety (n.) various (adj.)
4. sth. fall on one day 某事在某一天
5. sth. fall in some time 某事在某一段时间
6. Easter eggs 复活节彩蛋
7. sb. observe sth. 某人庆祝某物 (v.)
=sb. celebrate sth.
observation (n.)
8. Good Friday （基督教）受难节
9. cross bun 十字面包
10. sth. be toasted 某物被烧烤 (v.)
toast (n.) 土司
11. Bank Holiday 银行假日
12. major sth. 主要的某物
=main=chief
反minor 次要的
13. sb. enjoy a trip to spl. 某人享受去某地的一次旅行
14. sb. decorate sth. 某人装饰某物 (v.)
decoration (n.) ①装饰 ②装饰品
15. in bright colours 以明亮的颜色
16. a Christmas tree 一棵圣诞树
17. sth. be placed in spl. 某物被放在某地 (v.)
= sth. be put in spl. place (n.) 地点
18. coloured sth. 有颜色的某物
★ colour (n.) colourful (adj.) 五颜六色的 coloured (adj.)有颜色的 colourless(adj.)无色的
19. sb. go to church 某人去教堂做礼拜
20. sb. go to the church 某人去教堂
21. sb. celebrate the birth of sb. 某人庆祝某人的诞生
22. sth. be gathered 某物被聚集
★ gather =collect =assemble
23. sb. deliver a message/speech to sb. 某人对某人发布一个消息/发表一个演讲 (v.)delivery
(n.)
24. sb. sit down to sth. 某人坐下来开始做某事
★ =sb. settle down to do sth. 某人定下心来，开始做某事=sb. set about doing sth.=sb. set out to
do sth.
25. sb. round off sth. with sth. 某人用某物结束某物
26. a Christmas specialty 一道圣诞节的特色菜
specialty (n.) 特色菜 special (adj.) 特别的
27. sth. be connected with sth. 某物与某物有联系
★ = sth. be linked with/to sth.
= sth. be related to sth.
= sth. be joined to sth
28. sb. go down the chimney 某人顺着烟囱爬下来
29. sb. be disappointed 某人失望
★ sth. be disappointing
sth. disappoint sb.
disappointment (n.)
30. It be the time to do sth. 是时候做某事
=It be the time that sb. did sth.
31. sb. have some time off 某人放一段时间的假
Unit 5 Man’s Four-legged Friend
1. sb. lie on the grass 某人躺在草地上
★ lie vi. ①sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain ②sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, lied lay vt. ①sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 ②a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid
2. next to sb. 在某人旁边
3. a flock of sth. 一群某物
4. sb ’s relationship with sb. 某人与某人的关系
the relationship between sb. and sb.
★ relation (n.) 关联
relate (v.) 将某物联系起来
sb. relate sth. to sth. 某人将某物与某物关联起来（主动）
=sb. link sth. to/with sth.
=sb. connect sth. with sth.
=sb. join sth. to sth.
sth. be related to sth. 某物与某物有关（被动）
5. for a long time in history 在很长一段历史时期里
6. sb. be raised/bred to do sth. 某人被养育去做某事
★ sb. breed sth. 某人饲养某物 (vt.)
sth. breed 某物繁殖 (vi.)
breed (n.) 动物的品种
7. sb. be trained to do sth. 某人被训练去做某事
8. sb. smell out sth. 某人闻出某物
9. sb. track the scent of sth. 某人追踪某物的气味
★ track (n.) ①跑道 ②车辙 ③小道 ④踪迹
track (vt.) 追踪 sb. track sth. 某人追踪某物
10. in addition to sth. 除了某物之外还有（+）
=apart from sth. =besides sth.
除了…之外没有(-) except=other than=but
11. in a way 在某种程度上
12. sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物
13. sb. keep sb. company 某人与某人做伴
★ company (n.) 陪伴 accompany (v.) 陪伴 sb. accompany sb.
14. sb. go on trips with sb. 某人与某人一起旅行
15. sb. rely on sth. 某人依靠某物
= sb. depend on sth.=sb. count on sth.
sth. depend on sth. 某物取决于某物
16. a sense of smell 嗅觉a sense of humor/taste/touch/direction/duty/responsibility幽默感/味觉/
触觉/方向感/责任感
17. sb. tell sth. apart 某人区别某物
18. sb. get over sth. 某人成功处理/应付某事
19. sb. think hard about sth. 某人苦思冥想某物
20. sb. work alone 某人独自工作
★ =sb. do sth. on one’s own
= sb. do sth. by oneself
alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone
alone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 alone 作后置定语lonely (adj.) ①偏远的 ②孤独的
21. sb. cover a distance 某人走一段距离
★ cover :
①sth. cover sth. 某物涵盖、包括某物
②sb. cover a distance 某人走了一段距离
③sb. cover sth. with sth. 某人用某物覆盖某物
④sth. cover sth. 某物涉及某物=sth. involve sth.
⑤sth. cover some time 某物延续一段时间=sth. last for some time
⑥sb. cover sth. 某人报道某物
coverage （n. ）
22. sb. turn up 某人出现
= sb. appear= sb. come into being
23. in the depths of winter 隆冬
24. sb. bring death with sth. to sb. 某人用某物致某人于死地
25. sb. change in character 某人改变习性
character (n.) ①性格②特色③角色
characterize (vt.) 某物以某物为特色 sth. characterize sth.
26. sb. be infected with sth. 某人被某物感染 (v.)
an infected sb. 一个被感染的某人
infection (n.) infectious (adj.) 感染的
27. sth. be passed on to sb. 某物被传给某人
28. at any stage 在任何阶段
=at any period
★ stage (v.) 上演 spl. stage a performance 某地上演一个表演
stage (n.) ①舞台 ②阶段
29. sb. show a symptom 某人显示了一个症状
30. sb. be certain to do sth. 某人确定去做某事
=sb. be sure to do sth.
= It be certain that sb. do sth.
=sb. do sth. for sure
= sb. do sth. for certain
sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握
★ 同时有sure 和certain ，选择certain
31. sb. prevent sth. 某人阻止某事发生
★ sb. prevent sb. from doing sth. 某人阻止某人做某事
32. sb. go to a doctor 某人就医
33. sth. remain +n. 某物仍然是…
★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n.
vi: sth. remain
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
34. sb. try one’s best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事
★ sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事
=sb. spare no effort in doing sth.
=sb. go all out to do sth.
=sb. strive to do sth.
=sb. do what sb. can to do sth.
=sb. devote oneself to doing sth.
=sb. be devoted to doing sth.
=sb. do sth. with all one’s energy
=sb. do sth. with all one’s strength
35. sb. guard against sth. 某人防御某物
guard (v.) guard (n.) 保卫的人，保安 guardian (n.) 监护人
Unit 6 Text Cartoons and Comic Strips
1. sb. find it hard (for sb.) to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难
2. sb. put one’s feeling into words 某人用语言/文字表达自己的感受
3. a means of sth. 做某事的方法
4. other than 除了某物, 表示“-”
★ = except=but
apart from sth.=besides=in addition to 表示“+”
5. sth. be born 某物诞生
★ sb. be born sth./to be sth. 某人天生就是某物
sb. be a born sth. 某人是一个天生的某物
sb. be born of …parents 某人出生于一个…的家庭
=sb. be born in to a … family
6. sth. attract sb. 某物吸引某人
=sth. attract one’s attention
= sth. draw one’s attention
= sth. catch one’s attention某物吸引某人的注意力
=sth. catch one’s eye
7. sb. expand sth. 某人扩展某物
extend 延伸
8. by the end of sometime 到某个时间为止（用完成时）
9. sth. come into being 某物诞生/出现
=sth. appear=sth. turn up
10. sth. deal with sth. 某物涉及某物
★ = sth. touch sth. 某物涉及某物
=sth. involve sth.=sth. cover sth.
11. something of interest 有趣的东西
12. comic strips 漫画
13. a set of sth. 一套某物
14. humorous drawings 幽默的画
15. an amusing sth. 有趣的某物
sth. be amusing 某物是有趣的
sb. be amused 某人被逗乐
sth. amuse sb. 某物逗乐某人
16. an aspect of sth. 某物的一方面
17. at the beginning of sth. 在某物的最初阶段
★ 反：at the end of some time 在某段时间结束的时候
at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头
by the end of sth. 到…结束为止
at the beginning 开始时，最初阶段
反：in the end =finally=at last=eventually
18. unfortunately, 不幸的是(adv.)
★ fortune (n.) ①幸运 ②财富 a large/small fortune 一大/小笔钱
fortunate (adj.) 幸运的 unfortunate (adj.) 不幸的
fortunately (adv.) 幸运的 unfortunately (adv.) 不幸的
19. in a quite unusual way 以一种非常不寻常的方式
20. sth. be fastened to sth. 某物被系在某物上（被动）
sb. fasten sth. to sth. 某人将某物系在某物上（主动）
21. the other end 两头中的另一头
22. sth. be out of the question 某事是不可能的
= sth. be impossible
23. sth. be out of question某事毫无疑问
24. for the moment暂时，眼下
=for the time being
25. at least 至少
26. sb. can’t help doing sth. 某人情不自禁做某事
★ =sb. can’t help but do sth.
sb. can’t help but do sth. 某人不得不做某事
★ = sb. can’t but do sth.
= sb. can’t choose but do sth.
= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth. misfortune (n.) 不幸
= sb. do nothing but do sth.
= there is nothing to do but do sth.
27. food for thought 精神食粮
28. in addition to sth. 除了某物，表示“+”
★ =besides= apart from sth.
except=but=other than 表示“-”
29. a favourite sth. 一个最喜欢的某物
★ favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱
sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)①某人偏爱某人/某物
②某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb./sth.
sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物
sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.) sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)
30. a business-minded sb. 一个有商业头脑的人
31. with the improvement of sth. 随着某物的改进
32. since then 从那以后（现在完成时）
33. people of all ages各年龄层次的人
34. sth. range from sth. to sth. 某物从某物到某物 (v.)
★ a wide range of sth. 广泛的某物 (n.)
35. a fancy animal 一个供观赏的动物
36. ordinary people 平民
37. sth. of all sorts 各种各样的某物
38. sb. bring sb. to justice 某人将某人绳之以法
39. sb. hunt for sth. 某人寻找某物
★ =sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物
=sb. look for sth.
sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人
40. human love and sympathy 人类的爱和同情
41. a lively sth. 一个栩栩如生、生动的某物
★ life (n.) 生活【U 】 生命【C 】
live (v.) ①sb. live in spl. 某人住在某地 ②sb. live/lead a … life 某人过一种…的生活 live (adj.) ① a live sth. 一只活着的某物 ② a live sth. 一场现场直播的某物
living (adj.) ①a living sth. 一只活着的某物
alive (adj.) ①sb./sth. be alive某人或某物是活着的
lively (adj.) ①a lively sth. 一个生动的某物（a lively story） ② sb. be lively 某人是充满活力的
42. household words 家喻户晓的文字
43. in the field of sth. 在某个领域
44. digital revolution 数字革命
45. sth. bring new life to sth. 某物给某物带来新生
46. computer-made sth. 由电脑制作的某物
47. in the end, 最后
=finally=at last=eventually
反：at the beginning 开始时
48. sb. replace sb. 某人代替某人
=sb. take the place of sb.
49. sth. give way to sth. 某物让位于某物
50. sth. remain +n.
★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…
vi: sth. remain 某物持续
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西
remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物
Unit 7 Text A Brief Look at Two Metropolises
1. a brief look at sth. 某物掠影
brief (adj.) 简要的
2. sb. predict that S+V某人预言…
prediction (n.)
3. sth. come true 某物实现
=sth. be realized
4. sth. be regarded as sth. 某物被视为某物
=sb. be seen as sth.
=sb. be looked on as sth.
=sb. be thought of as sth.
=sb. be considered (as) sth.
5. financial and cultural capitals 经济和文化中心
6. the Western World 西方世界
7. the United States 联合国
8. the World Trade Center 世贸中心
9. sth. be located in/at spl. 某物坐落于某地
★ =sth. lie in spl.
=sth. stand in spl.
=sth. be in spl.
=sth. be situated in spl.
10. sth. be known as sth. 某物因某物而著名
=sth. be famous for sth.
11. a city of skyscrapers 一个有摩天大楼的城市
12. art galleries 艺术馆
13. grand theatre 大剧院
14. pace of life 生活节奏
★ pace=speed
15. sth. be fascinating 某物很迷人 = sth. be attracting
★ sb. be fascinated by sth. 某人着迷于某物 =sb. be attracted by sth.
sth. fascinate sb. 某物使某人着迷 =sth. attract sb.
fascination (n.)= attraction (n.)
16. a reason why sb. do sth. 某人做某事的原因
17. sb. continue to do sth. 某人继续做某事
=sb. continue doing sth.
=sb. keep on doing sth.
=sb. go on doing sth.
18. a city of fog 雾都
19. sth. change for the better 某物变得更好
20. sth. be rarely seen 某物不常见
★ rare=seldom=bare
21. a city with a long history 有悠久历史的城市
22. spl. go through sth. 某地经历了某物
= spl. experience sth.
23. days are gone 日子过去了
=days pass by
24. horse-drawn carriages 马车
25. a common sight 常见的景象
★ common : ①普遍的 ②常见的 ③共享的
26. underground service 地铁服务
27. a symbol of sth. 某物的象征
★ symbol (n.) ①象征 ②符号phonetic symbol 音标
28. double-decker 双层巴士
29. the second half of the 20th century 20世纪下半叶
=the latter half of the twentieth century 20世纪下半叶
the first part of the twentieth century 20世纪的上半叶
30. sth. spring up 某物如雨后春笋般涌现
★ spring, sprang, sprung
31. spl. keep its heart 某地保持自己的传统特色
32. spl. see sth. 某地见证某物
=spl. witness sth.
33. sth. lead to spl. 某物通往某地
sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. bring about sth.
=sth. cause sth.
=sth. result in sth.
34. sth. take sb. back to some time. 某物把某人带回到某段时间
=sb. go back to some time
=sb. recall some time
35. a business center 一个商业中心
36. a concern 一件关心的事情
concern (n.) 关心
concern (v.) 担心 sb. be concerned about sth. 某人关心某物
37. sth. remain +n.
★ LV: sth. remain +adj./n. 某物保持…
vi: sth. remain 某物持续
sth. remain to be done 某物有待被做
remains (n.) 遗体 remainder (n.) 剩下的东西
remaining (adj.) 剩下的 the remaining sth. 剩下的某物
Unit 8 Text The Growth of the Internet
1. sth. begin as sth. 某物作为某物开始
2. government research centers 政府研究中心
1. a nationwide network 一个全国性的网络
2. sb. exchange A for B 某人用A 换B
sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物
3. sb. share sth. with sb. 某人与某人分享某物
4. sth be pushed forward by sb. 某物被某人推进
5. sth. be established 某物被建立
=sth. be founded
establishment (n.)
6. sb. focus on sth. 某人集中注意力于某物
= sb. pay close attention to sth.
=sb. concentrate on sth.
7. communications technology 通信技术
8. in the 1970s 在20世纪70年代
9. sth. come into being 某物诞生
=sth. exist existence (n.)
=sth. appear
=sth. turn up
=sth. be born
10. electric mail 电子邮件
11. at the same time 与此同时
=meanwhile (adv.)
= in the meantime (n.)
12. sb. struggle with sth. 某人设法解决某物
13. the World Wide Web project 万维网计划
14. sb. propose sth. 某人提出某物
= sb. come up with sth. = sb. raise sth.
= sb. put forward sth.= sb. put forth sth.
= sb. bring up sth.
proposal (n.) 建议
15. sth. be revised 某物被修订
16. sth. result in sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. lead to sth. 某物导致某物
=sth. bring about sth.=sth. cause sth.
sth. result from sth. 某物是由于某物
17. sth. be introduced to the public 某物被介绍给大众
18. sth. be user-friendly 某物是界面友好的
19. graduate students 研究生 (n.)
sb. graduate from spl. 某人从某地毕业 (v.)
20. sb. create sth. 某人创造某物
=sb. coin sth.
=sb. make sth. into existence
creation (n.)
21. sth. be pleasing to the eye 某物看上去很舒服
★ pleasure (n.) 乐趣 pleasant (adj.) 令人愉快的 sth. be pleasant 某物是令人愉快的 please (v.) 使…高兴 sth. please sb. 某物使某人高兴
pleased (adj.) 高兴的 sb. be pleased about sth. 某人对某物满意
pleasing (adj.) sth. be pleasing
22. sth. simplify the process of sth. 某物简化某物的过程
simplify (v.) 简化…
simple (adj.) 简单的
simply (adv.) ①简单地 ②仅仅=only ③简直、根本
simplification (n.) 简化
23. sb. surf the Internet 某人网上冲浪
24. in search of sth. 搜寻某物 (n.)
★ sb. search for sth. 某人寻找某物 (v.)
=sb. look for sth. =sb. hunt for sth.
sb. search spl./sb. 某人搜查某地/某人 (v.)
25. one ’s life style 一个人的生活方式
26. cultural pattern 文化结构
27. business practices 商业行为
28. sb. do research 某人做研究
29. sb. keep up to date on sth. 某人了解最新的某物
30. world events 世界大事
31. space technology 太空技术
32. on the Internet 在英特网上
33. sb. do business online 某人在网上做生意
34. an increasing number of sth. 越来越多的某物
=more and more sth.
35. sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)
able (adj.) sb. be able to do sth. 反：unable
capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.
ability (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth.
36. cyber cafe 网吧
37. sb. do sth. instantly 某人马上做某事 (adv.)
★ instant (n.) 时刻 at the last instant 在最后的一刻
in an instant (n.)=immediately=very soon=in a moment=in a short time=shortly
instant (adj.) 马上的，立刻的
38. the global village 地球村
global (adj) globe (n.) 地球
39. sth. be coined/created 某物被创造
40. sth. function well 某物运作的很好
=sth. operate well 某物运作 (vi.)
★ =sth. work well =sth. be in action well 立刻、马上
41. sb. be sure to do sth. 某人肯定会做某事 =sb. be certain to do sth.
= It be certain that sb. do sth.
sb. be certain /sure of sth. 某人对…有把握 ★ 同时有sure 和c