Book5Unit2过去分词作宾补学案
Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement?
1.We think him ______. 2.What she did made him _______. 3.We consider the answer ________.
Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement ? 1.We think him clever.
2.What he said made me angry. 3.We consider the answer correct.
1. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you..( 作宾补) 2. 2. We saw her entering the room. ( 作宾补)
3. We must get the work finished by 10. o’clock( 作宾补)
The relationship between the object and the past participle 1.He got his bad tooth （pulled out ）yesterday. 2.He found his new bike （stolen ）.
1. 及物动词(短语) 的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。
I found the leaves fallen two days ago.
She found her necklace gone on her way home.
2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner. I like her dressed in red.
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。
I saw him ____________ (scold )by his mother . • I found my hometown _______(change) .
I found the window________ (break). I saw him _______( bite) by a dog
. I saw her _______ (rob) by a man. 后接过去分词充当宾补的动词：
1.After waking up, I found everyone gone.
2.I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down(拒绝）. 一. 归纳：三看notice, see, watch；一听hear 、
一感觉feel 、一发现find 等感官动词可用
过去分词做宾补。
4.We should have the water delivered here. pulled out at the dentist’s
二. 归纳:（四个）使役动词have,get,have,make keep之后, 常用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 …”
6.I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. 7.He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.
三. 归纳： 表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like, order, want, wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 四.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常 在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的 双手被绑在背后。(表方式)
2.With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件) 3.With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。(表原因)
4.She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前, 眼睛注视着他的脸. 过去分词作宾补VS 现在分词作宾补(区别一）
归纳：现在分词作宾补表
过去分词作宾补VS 现在分词作宾补(区别二）
• 3. 我发现水正在沸腾。 • 3. I found the water ______(boil). 归纳：过去分词作宾补表
4. 我发现水已经开了。
• 4.I found the water ______.(boil) 归纳：过去分词作宾补表
I heard someone _______(call) me. I heard my name ______(call).
总结：过去分词与宾语之间是_____关系\现在分词与宾语之间是_____关系 1.When I was walking in the park, I saw many people _______________(play) 2.When I came back ,I found my cakes ____________（eat up 吃完）
3.When I was shopping in the supermarket, I found her_________(steal) things.
4.My garden was covered with fallen leaves,I must have the floor ________（sweep, 扫） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The reporter promised to keep us _________ (inform) of the latest news.
2. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ (understand) clearly without explaining the question. 3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _________ (settle) so quickly. 4. What he had said made me ________. (surprise)
5. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
6. With her arms _______ (hold)a pile of books, she walked cautiously.
7. Have you had my film _______ (develop)? I can’t wait to see all my photos.
8. When I entered the office, I found the window _________ (break) and the computer _______ (steal). Practice 2:
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. ---- There’s a hole in your bag.
---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. He managed to make himself _____with his____ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
9. I have often heard the ABC Song ____ , but I have never heard Alice ____ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating
Book5Unit2过去分词作宾补学案
Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement?
1.We think him ______. 2.What she did made him _______. 3.We consider the answer ________.
Look at these sentences, and think of what is the object complement ? 1.We think him clever.
2.What he said made me angry. 3.We consider the answer correct.
1. You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you..( 作宾补) 2. 2. We saw her entering the room. ( 作宾补)
3. We must get the work finished by 10. o’clock( 作宾补)
The relationship between the object and the past participle 1.He got his bad tooth （pulled out ）yesterday. 2.He found his new bike （stolen ）.
1. 及物动词(短语) 的过去分词用作宾补时，宾语即是过去分词的逻辑宾语，宾语和过去分词之间存在逻辑上的 _____ 关系。
I found the leaves fallen two days ago.
She found her necklace gone on her way home.
2. 少数不及物动词如 go, change, fall 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时，仅表示动作 _____。因此，宾语与过去分词之间不存在逻辑上的被动关系。
On coming in, I found a girl seated in the corner. I like her dressed in red.
3. 动词 seat, hide, dress 等的过去分词作宾语补足语一般表示宾语的 _____，而不表示被动或完成的意义。
I saw him ____________ (scold )by his mother . • I found my hometown _______(change) .
I found the window________ (break). I saw him _______( bite) by a dog
. I saw her _______ (rob) by a man. 后接过去分词充当宾补的动词：
1.After waking up, I found everyone gone.
2.I was sleeping when I heard my name called.
3.He was disappointed to find his suggestions turned down(拒绝）. 一. 归纳：三看notice, see, watch；一听hear 、
一感觉feel 、一发现find 等感官动词可用
过去分词做宾补。
4.We should have the water delivered here. pulled out at the dentist’s
二. 归纳:（四个）使役动词have,get,have,make keep之后, 常用过去分词作宾语补足语, 表示“使/ 让 …”
6.I wish these letters (to be) typed as soon as possible. 7.He didn’t want such question discussed at the meeting.
三. 归纳： 表示“意欲；命令”的动词如like, order, want, wish，可用过去分词作宾语补足语。 四.“with ＋宾语＋过去分词”结构中, 过去分词用作介词 with 的宾语补足语。这一结构通常 在句中作时间、方式、条件、原因等状语。
1.The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. 凶手被带进来了, 他的 双手被绑在背后。(表方式)
2.With water heated, we can see the steam. 水一被加热, 我们就会看到水蒸气。(表条件) 3.With the matter settled, we all went home.事情得到解决, 我们都回家了。(表原因)
4.She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. 她站在他面前, 眼睛注视着他的脸. 过去分词作宾补VS 现在分词作宾补(区别一）
归纳：现在分词作宾补表
过去分词作宾补VS 现在分词作宾补(区别二）
• 3. 我发现水正在沸腾。 • 3. I found the water ______(boil). 归纳：过去分词作宾补表
4. 我发现水已经开了。
• 4.I found the water ______.(boil) 归纳：过去分词作宾补表
I heard someone _______(call) me. I heard my name ______(call).
总结：过去分词与宾语之间是_____关系\现在分词与宾语之间是_____关系 1.When I was walking in the park, I saw many people _______________(play) 2.When I came back ,I found my cakes ____________（eat up 吃完）
3.When I was shopping in the supermarket, I found her_________(steal) things.
4.My garden was covered with fallen leaves,I must have the floor ________（sweep, 扫） 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1. The reporter promised to keep us _________ (inform) of the latest news.
2. I’m afraid I can’t make myself _____ (understand) clearly without explaining the question. 3. The manager was happy to see all of the problems _________ (settle) so quickly. 4. What he had said made me ________. (surprise)
5. My glasses are broken. I’ll have to get them ________.(repair)
6. With her arms _______ (hold)a pile of books, she walked cautiously.
7. Have you had my film _______ (develop)? I can’t wait to see all my photos.
8. When I entered the office, I found the window _________ (break) and the computer _______ (steal). Practice 2:
1.The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see ______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 2. ---- There’s a hole in your bag.
---- I know, I’m going to have it _____.
A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended
3. Though he had often made his little sister ____, today he was made ____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry 4. He managed to make himself _____with his____ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken 5. I found the door _____ when I got home.
A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open 6. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound ______.
A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing 7. I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise____. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on
8. With a lot of difficult problems_____, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.
A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled
9. I have often heard the ABC Song ____ , but I have never heard Alice ____ it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singing 10. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still ____. A. beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating