初三英语 主谓一致
姓名： 学校： 年级：
【学习目标】 语法：主谓一致
【学习重点】 主谓一致 动词和人称或数保持一致
【知识要点】
There be 就近原则 （There is + 单数名词或不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数 ）
The + 形容词 表示一类人 作主语谓语动词用复数
The + 姓氏+s 表示一家人 作主语谓语动词用复数
时间距离金钱 等度量衡 作主语谓语动词用单数
not only ---but also -- neither--- nor either --- or --- 连接并列主语
就近原则 但是 both ---and--- 连接并列主语谓语动词用复数
不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数
family class 等表示整体用单数 表示成员用复数
The rest of --- Half of --- 谓语动词取决于of 后面的词。
each of sb either of sb neither of sb 后面谓语动词用单数
None of sb 谓语动词取决于表语名词
The number of sb （--的数量）谓语动词用单数 表语是数字或者large /small increase 等 a number of sb （许多的，大量的）作主语谓语动词用复数
主语，with /along with/ togther with/ as well as / except 等短语 谓语动词与真正的主语保持一致
【经典例题】
1. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.【2011四川资阳】
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
2.There __________ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.【2011乌鲁木齐】
A. are B. is C. have D. Will
3. — He, together with his parents ___going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?【2011广东深圳】
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home .
A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
4.The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.
A number of teachers in this school ______ from the countryside.【2011广东河源】
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. is
6. －How much is the pair of shoes?【2011四川广安】
－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A.is B. are C. am
【经典习题】
1. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.【2011浙江衢州】
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?【2011湖北黄冈】
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.
A. is; with B. is; to C. are; with D. are; to
3. Neither my father nor my mother ____ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.【2011•贵州铜仁】
A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy
4. —Do you like your new T–shirt? 【2011 湖南衡阳】
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like
5. —What can you see in the picture?【2011山东】
—I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot of animals on it.
A. is B. are C. will be D. be B. am C. are
6. The head teacher with his students ______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.【2011湖北黄石】
A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
7. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.【2011广东】
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?【2011四川德阳】
-- Yes, I think so.
A. is B. are C. has
9. There _______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.【2011上海】
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. 【2011四川绵阳】
A. is B. was C. are D. Were
11. Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.【2011四川凉山】
A. was B. were C. is
12.There only one doctor in the hospital today.【2011重庆江津】
A. is B. has C. have D. are
13. I can’t afford the car, five thousand dollars ______ too much for me.【2011黑龙江龙东五市】
A. is B. are C. be
14. There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.【2011河北省】
A. is B. was C. are D. Were
15.Linda, with her parents,__ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.【2011江苏南通】
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【课后作业】
中考考题主谓一致改错
1. Everyone are here .
2. Either of the answers are right.
3. Each of them have an apple.
4. The United States are a developed country.
5. I think maths are much more difficult than English.
6. The Greens is having breakfast.
7. Her clothes looks nice.
8. This pair of shoes are mine.
9. My family enjoys watching TV.
10. Two months are a long time.
11. Mr Green with some students were sent to help John.
12. No one except my parents know the secret.
13. Neither you nor I are right.
14. No news are good news.
15. You are late yesterday.
16. Now all the food are in the basket.
17. Neither Mary nor her parents has been to Australia,but they know the country quite well.
18. The number of students in my school are larger than before.
19. The Greens have been to China for five years.
20. Neither you nor Li Hua has gone to the Great Wall.
21. Look at the boy! How fast he is climb the tree!
22. There is three people in my family.
23. My family are a big one.
24. My family is all working in Chengdu.
25. Our class have thirty-two students.
26. Our class is listening to the teacher carefully.
初三英语 主谓一致
姓名： 学校： 年级：
【学习目标】 语法：主谓一致
【学习重点】 主谓一致 动词和人称或数保持一致
【知识要点】
There be 就近原则 （There is + 单数名词或不可数名词
There are + 可数名词复数 ）
The + 形容词 表示一类人 作主语谓语动词用复数
The + 姓氏+s 表示一家人 作主语谓语动词用复数
时间距离金钱 等度量衡 作主语谓语动词用单数
not only ---but also -- neither--- nor either --- or --- 连接并列主语
就近原则 但是 both ---and--- 连接并列主语谓语动词用复数
不定代词作主语谓语动词用单数
family class 等表示整体用单数 表示成员用复数
The rest of --- Half of --- 谓语动词取决于of 后面的词。
each of sb either of sb neither of sb 后面谓语动词用单数
None of sb 谓语动词取决于表语名词
The number of sb （--的数量）谓语动词用单数 表语是数字或者large /small increase 等 a number of sb （许多的，大量的）作主语谓语动词用复数
主语，with /along with/ togther with/ as well as / except 等短语 谓语动词与真正的主语保持一致
【经典例题】
1. Each of the girls here __________ to the West Lake twice.【2011四川资阳】
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
2.There __________ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.【2011乌鲁木齐】
A. are B. is C. have D. Will
3. — He, together with his parents ___going to visit Shanghai in July. How about you?【2011广东深圳】
— I'm afraid I have to stay at home .
A. are; on my own B. is, by myself C. is; by my own D. are; on myself
4.The number of teachers in our school _______ greatly increased last term.
A number of teachers in this school ______ from the countryside.【2011广东河源】
A. was; is B. was; are C. were; are D. were; is
5. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing.【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. is
6. －How much is the pair of shoes?【2011四川广安】
－Twenty dollars ____ enough.
A.is B. are C. am
【经典习题】
1. One of my friends _______moved to America. I miss her so much.【2011浙江衢州】
A. has B. have C. is D. are
2. —Which would you like, tea or coffee?【2011湖北黄冈】
—Either ________ OK, but I prefer coffee _______milk.
A. is; with B. is; to C. are; with D. are; to
3. Neither my father nor my mother ____ rock music. They think that it’s too ______.【2011•贵州铜仁】
A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy
4. —Do you like your new T–shirt? 【2011 湖南衡阳】
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like
5. —What can you see in the picture?【2011山东】
—I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot of animals on it.
A. is B. are C. will be D. be B. am C. are
6. The head teacher with his students ______Teanchengshan Park if it _______tomorrow.【2011湖北黄石】
A. is going to; isn’t rainy B. are going to; isn’t rainy
C. is going to; won’t rain D. are going to; doesn’t rain
7. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away.【2011广东】
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is B. are C. has D. have
8. – Physics _____ more difficult than Chinese, do you think so?【2011四川德阳】
-- Yes, I think so.
A. is B. are C. has
9. There _______ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today.【2011上海】
A. am B. is C. are D. be
10. The number of books in the bookshop is about 10,000 and a number of them about science. 【2011四川绵阳】
A. is B. was C. are D. Were
11. Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk.【2011四川凉山】
A. was B. were C. is
12.There only one doctor in the hospital today.【2011重庆江津】
A. is B. has C. have D. are
13. I can’t afford the car, five thousand dollars ______ too much for me.【2011黑龙江龙东五市】
A. is B. are C. be
14. There lots of people at the restaurant when I got there.【2011河北省】
A. is B. was C. are D. Were
15.Linda, with her parents,__ the Wolf Hill, and they will be back this afternoon.【2011江苏南通】
A. has gone to B. have gone to C. has been to D. have been to
【课后作业】
中考考题主谓一致改错
1. Everyone are here .
2. Either of the answers are right.
3. Each of them have an apple.
4. The United States are a developed country.
5. I think maths are much more difficult than English.
6. The Greens is having breakfast.
7. Her clothes looks nice.
8. This pair of shoes are mine.
9. My family enjoys watching TV.
10. Two months are a long time.
11. Mr Green with some students were sent to help John.
12. No one except my parents know the secret.
13. Neither you nor I are right.
14. No news are good news.
15. You are late yesterday.
16. Now all the food are in the basket.
17. Neither Mary nor her parents has been to Australia,but they know the country quite well.
18. The number of students in my school are larger than before.
19. The Greens have been to China for five years.
20. Neither you nor Li Hua has gone to the Great Wall.
21. Look at the boy! How fast he is climb the tree!
22. There is three people in my family.
23. My family are a big one.
24. My family is all working in Chengdu.
25. Our class have thirty-two students.
26. Our class is listening to the teacher carefully.