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情态动词must 表推测用法归纳
(744406 甘肃省灵台县第三中学 姚永清)
电话:[1**********]
情态动词must 表推测,意为“必定,准是,很可能”。其用法归纳如下。
一、肯定推测的三种用法
1. “must + do”表示对现在情况的肯定推测。例如:
--Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
--She in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009重庆)
A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been
析:因为“我刚看到了她”,所以可以推测出现在“她一定在教室里。”故选C 。
2. “must + have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。例如:
The have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn ˊt have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007安徽)
A. should B. can C. would D. must
析:因为老师已经在他身上浪费了时间,所以可以判断出老师对Johnson 的肯定推测发生在过去,故选D 。
3. “must +be doing” 表示对正在发生或将要发生的事情的肯定推测。例如: There will be an English test tomorrow. He must be preparing for it now.
二、否定推测
对于否定情况的推测不能用“mustn ˊt ”, 而要用“can ˊt ”。例如:
1)You be hungry already---you had lunch only two hours ago!
(2008浙江)
A. wouldnˊt B . canˊt C . mustnˊt D. neednˊt
2)She have left school, for her bike is still here. (2008天津)
A. canˊt B. wouldnˊt C. shouldnˊt D. neednˊt
析:1)是对现在情况的否定推测;2)是对过去情况的否定推测,故分别选B 和A 。
三、情态动词must 表推测的反意疑问句
情态动词must 表推测时,其反意疑问句不能用情态动词,而是必须去掉情态动词之后在句子本来意义的基础上进行反问。例如:
? (2009陕西)
A. is he B . isnˊt he C. must he D. mustnˊt he
析:这句话是对正在发生的事情的肯定推测,可以理解为“He is helping the old man to water the flowers,” 所以反意疑问句为” isnˊt he”, 故选B 。
平凉工作站 王国玉推荐
情态动词must 表推测用法归纳
(744406 甘肃省灵台县第三中学 姚永清)
电话:[1**********]
情态动词must 表推测,意为“必定,准是,很可能”。其用法归纳如下。
一、肯定推测的三种用法
1. “must + do”表示对现在情况的肯定推测。例如:
--Hi, Tom. Any idea where Jane is?
--She in the classroom. I saw her there just now. (2009重庆)
A. shall be B. should have been C. must be D. might have been
析:因为“我刚看到了她”,所以可以推测出现在“她一定在教室里。”故选C 。
2. “must + have done”表示对过去情况的肯定推测。例如:
The have thought Johnson was worth it or she wouldn ˊt have wasted time on him, I suppose. (2007安徽)
A. should B. can C. would D. must
析:因为老师已经在他身上浪费了时间,所以可以判断出老师对Johnson 的肯定推测发生在过去,故选D 。
3. “must +be doing” 表示对正在发生或将要发生的事情的肯定推测。例如: There will be an English test tomorrow. He must be preparing for it now.
二、否定推测
对于否定情况的推测不能用“mustn ˊt ”, 而要用“can ˊt ”。例如:
1)You be hungry already---you had lunch only two hours ago!
(2008浙江)
A. wouldnˊt B . canˊt C . mustnˊt D. neednˊt
2)She have left school, for her bike is still here. (2008天津)
A. canˊt B. wouldnˊt C. shouldnˊt D. neednˊt
析:1)是对现在情况的否定推测;2)是对过去情况的否定推测,故分别选B 和A 。
三、情态动词must 表推测的反意疑问句
情态动词must 表推测时,其反意疑问句不能用情态动词,而是必须去掉情态动词之后在句子本来意义的基础上进行反问。例如:
? (2009陕西)
A. is he B . isnˊt he C. must he D. mustnˊt he
析:这句话是对正在发生的事情的肯定推测,可以理解为“He is helping the old man to water the flowers,” 所以反意疑问句为” isnˊt he”, 故选B 。