MODULE 3 The Violence of Nature自然的暴行
What Is a Tornado?龙卷风是什么？
A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.
龙卷风是指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋转气柱。
The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
最强的龙卷风风速超过400千米每小时
Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的达科他。
Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street--or even in the next town.
龙卷风可以卷起汽车、火车甚至是房子并把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.
它们可以将猫背上的皮毛和鸡身上的羽毛拔下来，
They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们可以摧毁房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
美国平均每年会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.
最严重的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。
By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。
What Is a Hurricane?飓风是什么？
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
飓风是强烈的热带风暴，它们通常发生在大西洋南部、加勒比海和墨西哥湾。
There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
猛烈的飓风以120千米每小时甚至更快的速度移动，引起巨大的波浪，大雨和洪水。
There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
平均每年会发生6次大西洋飓风，通常会影响美国东部海岸从得克萨斯州到缅因州。
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
最严重的飓风灾害是1900年9月8日发生在得克萨斯州的加尔维斯顿，
Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city.
飓风以200千米每小时的速度卷起5米高的波浪向城市袭来，
The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.
那次灾害夺去了37000人口中的6000条人命，摧毁了3600栋建筑物。
An Extraordinary Event非比寻常的事件
This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
这是一个关于1900年的加尔维斯顿飓风的故事。
Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada.
查尔斯科格伦是19世纪一位居住在加拿大的爱尔兰演员，
He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. 那时，他搬到纽约并在那里出了名，19世纪90年代后期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，并于1899年，也就是飓风来袭的前一年去世。
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.
埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁了，科格伦的棺材最后被卷入了大海。
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.
八年之后，科格伦的棺材在加拿大东部的爱德华王子岛省被一位渔夫在离他家不远的海里发现了。
The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.
墨西哥湾流载着它漂了3000千米沿着美国东海岸漂到了爱德华王子岛省。
Coghlan travelled back to Canada--after he had been buried in Texas!
被葬在得克萨斯州后，科格伦又漂回了加拿大。
MODULE 3 The Violence of Nature自然的暴行
What Is a Tornado?龙卷风是什么？
A tornado is a rotating column of air from a thunderstorm to the ground.
龙卷风是指一个从空中的雷暴延伸到地面而生成的旋转气柱。
The most violent have winds of more than 400 kilometres per hour.
最强的龙卷风风速超过400千米每小时
Almost all of them occur in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.
几乎所有的龙卷风都发生在美国，从东南部的得克萨斯州到北部的达科他。
Tornadoes can pick up cars, trains and even houses and put them down in the next street--or even in the next town.
龙卷风可以卷起汽车、火车甚至是房子并把它们卷到旁边的街道——甚至能卷到邻近的城镇。
They can take the fur off the back of a cat and the feathers off a chicken.
它们可以将猫背上的皮毛和鸡身上的羽毛拔下来，
They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.
它们可以摧毁房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。
On average, there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.
美国平均每年会发生800次龙卷风，造成大约80人死亡，1500人受伤。
The worst tornado of all time occurred in 1925, affecting three US states: Missouri, Illinois and Indiana.
最严重的一次龙卷风发生在1925年，影响了美国的三个州：密苏里州、伊利诺伊州和印第安纳州。
By the time it ended, more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.
等到风停时，已有700多人死亡，2700多人受伤。
What Is a Hurricane?飓风是什么？
Hurricanes are strong tropical storms, and they usually occur in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf of Mexico.
飓风是强烈的热带风暴，它们通常发生在大西洋南部、加勒比海和墨西哥湾。
There are violent winds of 120 kilometres per hour or more, which cause huge waves, heavy rain and floods.
猛烈的飓风以120千米每小时甚至更快的速度移动，引起巨大的波浪，大雨和洪水。
There are on average six Atlantic hurricanes each year and they usually affect the east coast of the US from Texas to Maine.
平均每年会发生6次大西洋飓风，通常会影响美国东部海岸从得克萨斯州到缅因州。
The worst hurricane disaster of all time occurred on the 8th September 1900 in Galveston, Texas.
最严重的飓风灾害是1900年9月8日发生在得克萨斯州的加尔维斯顿，
Winds of 200 kilometers per hour and five-metre high waves hit the city.
飓风以200千米每小时的速度卷起5米高的波浪向城市袭来，
The disaster killed 6,000 people in a population of 37,000 and destroyed 3,600 buildings.
那次灾害夺去了37000人口中的6000条人命，摧毁了3600栋建筑物。
An Extraordinary Event非比寻常的事件
This is a story about the 1900 Galveston hurricane.
这是一个关于1900年的加尔维斯顿飓风的故事。
Charles Coghlan was a nineteenth-century Irish actor who went to live in Canada.
查尔斯科格伦是19世纪一位居住在加拿大的爱尔兰演员，
He then moved to New York, where he became famous. By the late 1890s, he had moved to Galveston, where he died in 1899, a year before the hurricane struck. 那时，他搬到纽约并在那里出了名，19世纪90年代后期，他搬到了加尔维斯顿，并于1899年，也就是飓风来袭的前一年去世。
The cemetery where Coghlan was buried was destroyed by the hurricane and Coghlan's coffin ended up in the sea.
埋葬科格伦的公墓被飓风摧毁了，科格伦的棺材最后被卷入了大海。
Eight years later, the coffin was found by fishermen in the sea near his home on Prince Edward Island in the east of Canada.
八年之后，科格伦的棺材在加拿大东部的爱德华王子岛省被一位渔夫在离他家不远的海里发现了。
The Gulf Stream had carried it 3,000 kilometres up the eastern US coast to Prince Edward Island.
墨西哥湾流载着它漂了3000千米沿着美国东海岸漂到了爱德华王子岛省。
Coghlan travelled back to Canada--after he had been buried in Texas!
被葬在得克萨斯州后，科格伦又漂回了加拿大。