小升初知识点总结（三）
1.V .ing+n.
reading room 阅览室 living room 起居室
n.+n.
woman/man teacher→women/men teachers
* 除woman/man+n.外两者均要变复数，其余n.+n.的组合变复数只需变化后者，例：tomato noodle→tomato noodles
There are three ________________（女老师）in our school.
Do you want some _________________（苹果蛋糕）？
2.France 法国 French 法语、法国的 Frenchman →Frenchmen 法国人
England 英国 English 英语、英国的 Englishman →Englishmen 英国人
Germany 德国 German →Germans 德国人、德语、德国的
3. another 另一个（三者以上） the other 另一个（两者之间）
other(adj.泛指)+名词 →others （pron. 泛指、剩余的部分） 那些
the other（adj. 特指）+名词 →the others(pron.特指、剩余的全部) 那些
one another(三者以上) each other（两者之间）彼此
【练习】
1. Do you read any _______novels?
2. Would you like_______ cup of tea?
3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives with her.
4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing.
5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.
6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.
7. Put it in your________ hand.
8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.
9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.
10.Mary is much taller than_________ girls.
11.He lives on_________ side of the river.
12.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.
13.Give me some_______ , please.
14.There are no _______.
15. Ask some_________ people.
16.I don’t like this one. Please show me________.
17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?
18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.
19.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBM PC 586.
20.Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
21.The students have English ，Chinese ，math ，biology and many_____ subjects.
22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom ？Where are_______？
23.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai ，some from Tia njin and ____ from Beijing.
参考答案：
1． other 2.another 3. the other 4. others 5. another 6. the others 7. other 8. the other 9. the other
10. the other 11.the other 12.others 13.others 14.others 15.other 16.another 17.other 18. another
19. the other 20.other 21. other 22.the others 23.others
4.leave A 离开A leave A for B 离开A 去B leave for A 离开去A
明天我要离开广州去上海。________________________________________________
明天我要去上海。________________________________________________________
5.prefer A to B 喜欢A 超过B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事 prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
我喜欢学英语胜过喜欢学语文。________________________________________________
我喜欢蓝色超过喜欢粉色。____________________________________________________
我更喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________________
6.think 想、认为 think of想到（人、事物） think out想出（答案、主意） think about（考虑）
7. 将来时易错点：
①由there be→be(助动词) going to be（there be的be ，实义动词）
例：There is going to be(不能用have, 因为是there be句型) a football match next week.
②be going to do与be going to+地点（用进行时表将来时）go ，come ，leave ，arrive
③be going to do相对will/shall(第一人称，I ，we) +do更强调计划性，但年龄，日期，天气等人为不可控制的均不能计划，即不能用 be going to do句型
④用现在时表将来时：
plan （计划） wish （希望） hope （希望） want （想要）+to do sth.
例：This plane takes off（起飞）(反义词：land on着陆) at 4:30.
8.hundred,thousand,million,billion
①two hundred(不加s) 两百
②hundreds of 数以百计
③two hundred(不加s) of（从属介词）the students 学生中的两百个
④two hundred languages 两百种语言
9. 人+spend+钱/时间 +on sth./(in) doing sth.
人+pay+钱+for sth./for sth.
人+buy+sth.+for+钱
I buy this book for 200 yuan.
I pay 200 dollars for this book.
物+cost+sb.+too much/钱
物+take+sb.+钱/时间 to do sth.
This book costs me 200 yuan.（主语为物，花费的是钱，无to do时用cost ）
10. and只在最后的百位和十位之间加，其他数位不加
例如：99,118 ninety-nine thousand one hundred and eighteen
83，648________________________________________
分数表达法：(分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要加s)
311 ___________________ ___________________ one second/one(a) half 882
13 1 one and a half 1 ___________________ 24
小数表达法：
0.56 zero point five six 2.79___________________
百分数表达法：
62% sixty-two percent（不加s ） 45% ___________________
11. 形状：
triangle 三角形 rectangle 矩形、长方形 square 正方形、广场、平方
round 圆形 circle 环形
12.second （秒）minute （分钟）hour （小时）
13.hard adj.困难的(=difficult)、硬的 adv. 努力地 hardly adv.几乎不
hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作
雨下的的很大：
There is a heavy rain. It rains heavily/hard.
风刮的很大：
There is a strong wind. It blows strongly/hard.
14. 时间：
星期：Sunday （一周的第一天）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December
方向：east west north south
季节：spring summer autumn/fall winter in autumn/in the fall on holiday/on summer holiday
15. as soon as一…就
He went home as soon as I went out.我一出去他就回家了（注意翻译顺序）
我一写完作业就下课了。_________________________________________________________
as soon as possible(adj.可能的)/you can 尽可能的快
请尽快给我打电话。_________________________________________________________
16. 倍数表达法：
A be three times as big as B.=A be twice bigger than B.
类似用法：She is two years（数量词需置前） younger than me.
倍数：one time/twice/three times…. 次数：once/twice/three times…
once=at a time一次 once=at one time一度、曾经
Take this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次这个药
这本书是那本书的三倍。______________________________________=___________________________________ 我每周跑三次步。______________________________________
他曾经是个医生。_______________________________________
17.some time 一段时间 sometime 将来或过去的某个时刻
sometimes 有时 some times几次、几倍
18. be good at=do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做….
她擅长唱歌。________________________________=______________________________________ 我擅长英语。________________________________=______________________________________
19. 祈使句：Come in./Don’t come in!
易错题：Jack,don ’t （此处不用doesn ’t ）come in!
Tom 不跳舞。______________________________________
Tom, 不要说话！______________________________________
20. speak+语言
talk with/to sb.和/对某人说话 talk about sth.谈论关于某事
say+具体的内容（goodbye/a word） say to sb./say sth. to sb.
tell+抽象的整体（tell a story/tell the differences between A and B）
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
in+语言
chat (v.聊天)with sb. discuss(v.讨论) sth. with sb.
Mary 说日语。_________________________________________________________
他昨天给我讲了个故事。________________________________________________
这本书是中文的。_______________________________________________________
妈妈每天都和我说再见。________________________________________________
我喜欢和Tom 聊天。____________________________________________________
老师让我们清扫教室。________________________________________________
21.You ’d better=You had better+do sth.你最好做… had better不随人称、时态变化
你最好多喝水。________________________________________________
22.What ’s wrong with…?= What’s the matter with…? …怎么样？
23.worry n./v. 担忧 worry about 担忧…
worried adj.担忧的 be worried about 担忧…
Don ’t worry. 别担心
妈妈总是担心我。____________________________________
hurry n./v.匆忙 hurry up快点 in a hurry处于匆忙中 hurry to do匆忙做…
hurried adj.匆忙的 be hurried to do 匆忙做…
Don ’t hurry.别着急
快点，公交车来了。____________________________________
24. 形式主语、形式宾语只能用it.
It （形式主语） is easy (for me) to learn English.
I find it（形式宾语） easy (for me) to learn English.
It is easy (形容事的adj. 用介词for)for me to learn English.
It is kind（形容人的adj. 用介词of ） of you to help me.
小升初知识点总结（三）
1.V .ing+n.
reading room 阅览室 living room 起居室
n.+n.
woman/man teacher→women/men teachers
* 除woman/man+n.外两者均要变复数，其余n.+n.的组合变复数只需变化后者，例：tomato noodle→tomato noodles
There are three ________________（女老师）in our school.
Do you want some _________________（苹果蛋糕）？
2.France 法国 French 法语、法国的 Frenchman →Frenchmen 法国人
England 英国 English 英语、英国的 Englishman →Englishmen 英国人
Germany 德国 German →Germans 德国人、德语、德国的
3. another 另一个（三者以上） the other 另一个（两者之间）
other(adj.泛指)+名词 →others （pron. 泛指、剩余的部分） 那些
the other（adj. 特指）+名词 →the others(pron.特指、剩余的全部) 那些
one another(三者以上) each other（两者之间）彼此
【练习】
1. Do you read any _______novels?
2. Would you like_______ cup of tea?
3. She has two sons. One is in America, and________ lives with her.
4. Some like singing, _______prefer dancing.
5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and________ is a worker.
6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_________ will stay at home.
7. Put it in your________ hand.
8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _______is a worker.
9.On _______side of the street，there is a tall tree.
10.Mary is much taller than_________ girls.
11.He lives on_________ side of the river.
12.Some of us like singing and dancing, ________ go in for sports.
13.Give me some_______ , please.
14.There are no _______.
15. Ask some_________ people.
16.I don’t like this one. Please show me________.
17. Do you have any_______ question(s)?
18.Will you show me _____？I don’t like it’s color.
19.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _____ is IBM PC 586.
20.Tom runs faster than any ____ student in his class.
21.The students have English ，Chinese ，math ，biology and many_____ subjects.
22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom ？Where are_______？
23.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai ，some from Tia njin and ____ from Beijing.
参考答案：
1． other 2.another 3. the other 4. others 5. another 6. the others 7. other 8. the other 9. the other
10. the other 11.the other 12.others 13.others 14.others 15.other 16.another 17.other 18. another
19. the other 20.other 21. other 22.the others 23.others
4.leave A 离开A leave A for B 离开A 去B leave for A 离开去A
明天我要离开广州去上海。________________________________________________
明天我要去上海。________________________________________________________
5.prefer A to B 喜欢A 超过B
prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜欢做某事胜过喜欢做某事 prefer to do 更喜欢做某事
我喜欢学英语胜过喜欢学语文。________________________________________________
我喜欢蓝色超过喜欢粉色。____________________________________________________
我更喜欢唱歌。______________________________________________________________
6.think 想、认为 think of想到（人、事物） think out想出（答案、主意） think about（考虑）
7. 将来时易错点：
①由there be→be(助动词) going to be（there be的be ，实义动词）
例：There is going to be(不能用have, 因为是there be句型) a football match next week.
②be going to do与be going to+地点（用进行时表将来时）go ，come ，leave ，arrive
③be going to do相对will/shall(第一人称，I ，we) +do更强调计划性，但年龄，日期，天气等人为不可控制的均不能计划，即不能用 be going to do句型
④用现在时表将来时：
plan （计划） wish （希望） hope （希望） want （想要）+to do sth.
例：This plane takes off（起飞）(反义词：land on着陆) at 4:30.
8.hundred,thousand,million,billion
①two hundred(不加s) 两百
②hundreds of 数以百计
③two hundred(不加s) of（从属介词）the students 学生中的两百个
④two hundred languages 两百种语言
9. 人+spend+钱/时间 +on sth./(in) doing sth.
人+pay+钱+for sth./for sth.
人+buy+sth.+for+钱
I buy this book for 200 yuan.
I pay 200 dollars for this book.
物+cost+sb.+too much/钱
物+take+sb.+钱/时间 to do sth.
This book costs me 200 yuan.（主语为物，花费的是钱，无to do时用cost ）
10. and只在最后的百位和十位之间加，其他数位不加
例如：99,118 ninety-nine thousand one hundred and eighteen
83，648________________________________________
分数表达法：(分子是基数词，分母是序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要加s)
311 ___________________ ___________________ one second/one(a) half 882
13 1 one and a half 1 ___________________ 24
小数表达法：
0.56 zero point five six 2.79___________________
百分数表达法：
62% sixty-two percent（不加s ） 45% ___________________
11. 形状：
triangle 三角形 rectangle 矩形、长方形 square 正方形、广场、平方
round 圆形 circle 环形
12.second （秒）minute （分钟）hour （小时）
13.hard adj.困难的(=difficult)、硬的 adv. 努力地 hardly adv.几乎不
hard work 困难的工作 work hard 努力工作
雨下的的很大：
There is a heavy rain. It rains heavily/hard.
风刮的很大：
There is a strong wind. It blows strongly/hard.
14. 时间：
星期：Sunday （一周的第一天）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday
月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December
方向：east west north south
季节：spring summer autumn/fall winter in autumn/in the fall on holiday/on summer holiday
15. as soon as一…就
He went home as soon as I went out.我一出去他就回家了（注意翻译顺序）
我一写完作业就下课了。_________________________________________________________
as soon as possible(adj.可能的)/you can 尽可能的快
请尽快给我打电话。_________________________________________________________
16. 倍数表达法：
A be three times as big as B.=A be twice bigger than B.
类似用法：She is two years（数量词需置前） younger than me.
倍数：one time/twice/three times…. 次数：once/twice/three times…
once=at a time一次 once=at one time一度、曾经
Take this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次这个药
这本书是那本书的三倍。______________________________________=___________________________________ 我每周跑三次步。______________________________________
他曾经是个医生。_______________________________________
17.some time 一段时间 sometime 将来或过去的某个时刻
sometimes 有时 some times几次、几倍
18. be good at=do well in+doing sth. 擅长于做….
她擅长唱歌。________________________________=______________________________________ 我擅长英语。________________________________=______________________________________
19. 祈使句：Come in./Don’t come in!
易错题：Jack,don ’t （此处不用doesn ’t ）come in!
Tom 不跳舞。______________________________________
Tom, 不要说话！______________________________________
20. speak+语言
talk with/to sb.和/对某人说话 talk about sth.谈论关于某事
say+具体的内容（goodbye/a word） say to sb./say sth. to sb.
tell+抽象的整体（tell a story/tell the differences between A and B）
tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事
in+语言
chat (v.聊天)with sb. discuss(v.讨论) sth. with sb.
Mary 说日语。_________________________________________________________
他昨天给我讲了个故事。________________________________________________
这本书是中文的。_______________________________________________________
妈妈每天都和我说再见。________________________________________________
我喜欢和Tom 聊天。____________________________________________________
老师让我们清扫教室。________________________________________________
21.You ’d better=You had better+do sth.你最好做… had better不随人称、时态变化
你最好多喝水。________________________________________________
22.What ’s wrong with…?= What’s the matter with…? …怎么样？
23.worry n./v. 担忧 worry about 担忧…
worried adj.担忧的 be worried about 担忧…
Don ’t worry. 别担心
妈妈总是担心我。____________________________________
hurry n./v.匆忙 hurry up快点 in a hurry处于匆忙中 hurry to do匆忙做…
hurried adj.匆忙的 be hurried to do 匆忙做…
Don ’t hurry.别着急
快点，公交车来了。____________________________________
24. 形式主语、形式宾语只能用it.
It （形式主语） is easy (for me) to learn English.
I find it（形式宾语） easy (for me) to learn English.
It is easy (形容事的adj. 用介词for)for me to learn English.
It is kind（形容人的adj. 用介词of ） of you to help me.