EXERCISE 2
1. 内燃机 2. a reciprocating engine 3. 废气排放 4. fuel consumption
5. 燃油经济性 6. combustion chamber 7. 混合动力汽车 8. mass production
9. 双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engine
EXERCISE 5
1. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines
2. makes the car and the truck move
3. every time it was required to stop the car
4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking
5. if allowed to remain in the engine
EXERCISE 8
1. 代用燃料汽车 2. 高科技汽车 3. 混合动力电动汽车
4. 在节气门上方 5. 发动机控制系统 6. 发动机控制模块
EXERCISE 2
1. 汽油(发动) 机 2. in low-speed driving conditions 3. 达到各种不同的目的
4. higher energy density 5. 电动机 6. air conditioning 7. 反馈制动
8. power source 9. 资源消耗 10. dashboard display
EXERCISE 5
1. reflect the spirit of the time
2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines
3. a speed and power changing device
4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise
5. are increasingly becoming more prevalent
EXERCISE 8
1. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 2. 上止点 3. 每分钟转数 4. 单顶置凸轮
5. 双顶置凸轮 6. 下止点 7. 前置发动机前轮驱动 8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 2
1. 气门机构 2. pushrod engine 3. 气门弹簧 4. timing chain
5. 气门锥面 6. steel alloy 7. 气门座
8. timing belt 9. 挺柱 10. at high engine speed
EXERCISE 5
1. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods
2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation
3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve
4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance
5. the more power strokes produced for each revolution
EXERCISE 8
1. 顶置双凸轮轴 2. 顶置单凸轮轴 3. 顶置气门 4. 电子控制装置
5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置 6. 智能可变气门相位
7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 8. 可变气门升程
EXERCISE 2
1. 一次电路 2. ignition system 3. 磁力场 4. spark plug wire
5. 曲轴正时传感器 6. distributor cap 7. 点火线圈一次绕组
8. control module 9. 分电器触点 10. breaker point
EXERCISE 5
1. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound
2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it
3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, and
source of electrical current
4. it would soon become discharged
5. The mixture comes to exploding burning
EXERCISE 8
1. 传统点火系统 2. 电子点火系统 3. 点火
4. 点火上止点 5. 直接点火 6. 无分电器点火
EXERCISE 2
1. 手动变速器 2. automatic transmission 3. 行星齿轮组
4. transaxle assembly 5. 差速器 6. clutch pedal 7. 变速杆
8. release bearing 9. 发动机制动 10. torque converter
EXERCISE 5
1. from the engine through the power train to the car
2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement
3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear
4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments
5. depending on the type of drive used
EXERCISE 8
1. 前轮驱动 2. 后轮驱动 3. 四轮驱动
4. 动力输出 5. 传动系控制模块 6. 动力分配装置
EXERCISE 2
1. 制动系统 2. the parking brake 3. 行车制动系统 4. the disk brake
5. 手制动 6.the brake shoe 7. 鼓式制动器 8. brake pads
9. 制动性能 10. brake fluid
EXERCISE 5
1. is actually a friction device to change power into heat
2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes
3. the automobile brake system
4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder
5. to prevent rust and corrosion
EXERCISE 8
1. 制动力 2. 制动调节阀 3. 制动块
4. 制动功率 5. 平均有效制动压力 6. 制动主缸
EXERCISE 2
1. 悬架系统 2. front suspension system 3. 空气压缩机 4. torque tube
5. 桥壳定位 6. coil spring 7. 下控制臂
8. rebound clip 9. 牵引杆 10. control arm
EXERCISE 5
1. springs are the major component
2. one of the major automobile system
3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of
components
4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles
and wheels
5. having a piston force fluid through a small opening
EXERCISE 8
1. 悬架 2. 车架高度 3. 前桥 4. 后桥 5. 钢板弹簧 6. 扭杆弹簧
EXERCISE 2
1. 齿轮齿条转向 2. steering shaft 3. 循环球转向 4. steering wheel
5. 横拉杆内接头 6. steering arm 7. 横拉杆外接头 8. steering gear
9. 机械效益 10. steering system
EXERCISE 5
1. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components
2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate
3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering
4. steering gear plays a important role
5. manual steering system and power steering system
EXERCISE 8
1. 汽车稳定性控制 2. 全球公认的杰作 3. 防抱死制动系统
4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块 5. (防抱死制动系统) 转速脉冲传感器
6. 动力转向控制装置 7. 动力转向 8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车 EXERCISE 2
1. 润滑系统 2. moving component 3. 循环机油 4. compression pressure
5. 集滤器 6. pressure-regulator valve 7. 旁通阀
8. oil filter 9. 循环流体 10. operating temperature
EXERCISE 5
1. The engine can work effectively
2. an automobile could not run itself
3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressure
relief valve, etc.
4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts
5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder walls
EXERCISE 8
1. 冷却液温度控制 2. 润滑油 3. 润滑油泵
4. 长效冷却液 5. 机油润滑轴承 6. 换油期限
EXERCISE 2
1. 安全气囊模块 2. gas generator 3. 散热器支架 4. peak load
5. 固态化学气体 6. trim cover 7. 保护板 8. airbag sensor
9. 中央气囊传感器总成 10. deployment of airbags
EXERCISE 5
1. automotive designs that reflect the feature of the time
2. a center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.
3. All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellow
4. to ensure high reliability
5. to be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicle
EXERCISE 8
1. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统 2. 空气流量传感器 3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置
4. 防抱死制动系统 5. 电动空气调节阀 6. 辅助空气调节
EXERCISE 2
1. 内燃机 2. a reciprocating engine 3. 废气排放 4. fuel consumption
5. 燃油经济性 6. combustion chamber 7. 混合动力汽车 8. mass production
9. 双燃料汽车 10. air-cooled engine
EXERCISE 5
1. diesel engines, in many aspects/respects/ways, work in the same way as gasoline engines
2. makes the car and the truck move
3. every time it was required to stop the car
4. Some of parts make the car more comfortable or better looking
5. if allowed to remain in the engine
EXERCISE 8
1. 代用燃料汽车 2. 高科技汽车 3. 混合动力电动汽车
4. 在节气门上方 5. 发动机控制系统 6. 发动机控制模块
EXERCISE 2
1. 汽油(发动) 机 2. in low-speed driving conditions 3. 达到各种不同的目的
4. higher energy density 5. 电动机 6. air conditioning 7. 反馈制动
8. power source 9. 资源消耗 10. dashboard display
EXERCISE 5
1. reflect the spirit of the time
2. electric motors, steam engines and internal combustion engines
3. a speed and power changing device
4. reducing fuel consumption, lowering exhausted emissions, and reducing engine noise
5. are increasingly becoming more prevalent
EXERCISE 8
1. 可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 2. 上止点 3. 每分钟转数 4. 单顶置凸轮
5. 双顶置凸轮 6. 下止点 7. 前置发动机前轮驱动 8. 混合动力汽车 EXERCISE 2
1. 气门机构 2. pushrod engine 3. 气门弹簧 4. timing chain
5. 气门锥面 6. steel alloy 7. 气门座
8. timing belt 9. 挺柱 10. at high engine speed
EXERCISE 5
1. transmit the force from the camshaft to the pushrods
2. the intake valves heat less during engine operation
3. the valve spring provides the force necessary to close the valve
4. the valve train should undergo regular maintenance
5. the more power strokes produced for each revolution
EXERCISE 8
1. 顶置双凸轮轴 2. 顶置单凸轮轴 3. 顶置气门 4. 电子控制装置
5. 三菱新气门相位和升程电子控制装置 6. 智能可变气门相位
7. 智能可变气门相位和升程电子控制装置 8. 可变气门升程
EXERCISE 2
1. 一次电路 2. ignition system 3. 磁力场 4. spark plug wire
5. 曲轴正时传感器 6. distributor cap 7. 点火线圈一次绕组
8. control module 9. 分电器触点 10. breaker point
EXERCISE 5
1. changes electron flow into light and the horn into sound
2. every vehicle has its own ignition system and is started by it
3. consists of these parts like spark plugs, wiring, distributor, ignition coil, and
source of electrical current
4. it would soon become discharged
5. The mixture comes to exploding burning
EXERCISE 8
1. 传统点火系统 2. 电子点火系统 3. 点火
4. 点火上止点 5. 直接点火 6. 无分电器点火
EXERCISE 2
1. 手动变速器 2. automatic transmission 3. 行星齿轮组
4. transaxle assembly 5. 差速器 6. clutch pedal 7. 变速杆
8. release bearing 9. 发动机制动 10. torque converter
EXERCISE 5
1. from the engine through the power train to the car
2. If your car transmission needs repairs or replacement
3. the gear ratio would be similar to third gear
4. does not require any regular maintenance or adjustments
5. depending on the type of drive used
EXERCISE 8
1. 前轮驱动 2. 后轮驱动 3. 四轮驱动
4. 动力输出 5. 传动系控制模块 6. 动力分配装置
EXERCISE 2
1. 制动系统 2. the parking brake 3. 行车制动系统 4. the disk brake
5. 手制动 6.the brake shoe 7. 鼓式制动器 8. brake pads
9. 制动性能 10. brake fluid
EXERCISE 5
1. is actually a friction device to change power into heat
2. the mechanical brakes and the hydraulic brakes
3. the automobile brake system
4. The tops of shoes are held apart by a wheel cylinder
5. to prevent rust and corrosion
EXERCISE 8
1. 制动力 2. 制动调节阀 3. 制动块
4. 制动功率 5. 平均有效制动压力 6. 制动主缸
EXERCISE 2
1. 悬架系统 2. front suspension system 3. 空气压缩机 4. torque tube
5. 桥壳定位 6. coil spring 7. 下控制臂
8. rebound clip 9. 牵引杆 10. control arm
EXERCISE 5
1. springs are the major component
2. one of the major automobile system
3. the use of suspension system has increased strength and durability of
components
4. transmits the weight of the body and other components to the axles
and wheels
5. having a piston force fluid through a small opening
EXERCISE 8
1. 悬架 2. 车架高度 3. 前桥 4. 后桥 5. 钢板弹簧 6. 扭杆弹簧
EXERCISE 2
1. 齿轮齿条转向 2. steering shaft 3. 循环球转向 4. steering wheel
5. 横拉杆内接头 6. steering arm 7. 横拉杆外接头 8. steering gear
9. 机械效益 10. steering system
EXERCISE 5
1. steering wheel, steering gears, linkages, and other components
2. causes the pitman shaft and arm to rotate
3. prevent side-slip of all automobile wheels in cornering
4. steering gear plays a important role
5. manual steering system and power steering system
EXERCISE 8
1. 汽车稳定性控制 2. 全球公认的杰作 3. 防抱死制动系统
4. 防抱死制动系统控制模块 5. (防抱死制动系统) 转速脉冲传感器
6. 动力转向控制装置 7. 动力转向 8. 多用途赛车，运动型多用途车 EXERCISE 2
1. 润滑系统 2. moving component 3. 循环机油 4. compression pressure
5. 集滤器 6. pressure-regulator valve 7. 旁通阀
8. oil filter 9. 循环流体 10. operating temperature
EXERCISE 5
1. The engine can work effectively
2. an automobile could not run itself
3. contains mechanical parts such as the oil pump, the oil filter, the oil pressure
relief valve, etc.
4. it absorbs and carries the heat away from the engine parts
5. forms a good seal between piston rings and cylinder walls
EXERCISE 8
1. 冷却液温度控制 2. 润滑油 3. 润滑油泵
4. 长效冷却液 5. 机油润滑轴承 6. 换油期限
EXERCISE 2
1. 安全气囊模块 2. gas generator 3. 散热器支架 4. peak load
5. 固态化学气体 6. trim cover 7. 保护板 8. airbag sensor
9. 中央气囊传感器总成 10. deployment of airbags
EXERCISE 5
1. automotive designs that reflect the feature of the time
2. a center airbag sensor, safe sensors, ignition control and drive circuit, diagnosis circuit, etc.
3. All connectors in the airbag system are colored yellow
4. to ensure high reliability
5. to be met the new SRS airbag system of the vehicle
EXERCISE 8
1. (乘员保护装置) 辅助约束系统 2. 空气流量传感器 3. (乘员) 安全气囊式约束装置
4. 防抱死制动系统 5. 电动空气调节阀 6. 辅助空气调节