常用前缀 表示否定、反向意义的前缀negative prefixes and reversal prefixes 前缀 (加在何种词性上)
un- (接v. a. participle) in-, il-, im-, ir- (接n. a.) non- dis- (接v. a. 抽象n.) de-(接v. 抽象n.) a- an-元音意义 the opposite of; not the opposite of; not not the opposite of; not
相反的动作 lacking in 例词 unfair, unexpected, unassuming (谦逊的，不装腔作势的), untie
unwrap, unlock
inactive, injustice impractical, illegal,
irregular, irresistible
(无法抗拒的)
nonsmoker,
non-nuclear
Disloyal (不忠的), dislike, disallow
defrost ，除霜, 解冻decentralize
amoral, 与道德无关的, 超
前(接n. a.) 道德的anarchy 无政府状态, 混乱
表降格、转贬意义的前缀pejorative prefixes 前缀 (加在意义 例词 何种词性上)
mis- (接v. 抽wrongly, Misinform (告诉错象n.) astray 误消息),
misleading,
misconduct (对…处理不当)
mal-(接v. a. badly maltreat, malformed, 抽象n.) malpractice pseudo- (接n. false, pseudo-student 假学生 a.) imitation 表程度或大小的前缀prefixes of degree or size
前缀 (加意义 例词 在何种词性上)
arch- (接highest, arch-criminal 罪魁祸首 n.) worst arch-enemy
archbishop
super- (接above, supernatural, n. a.) more than, superman,
extra- (接a.) out- (接v.) sur- (接n.) sub- (接a.) over- (接v. a. pp.) under- (接v. pp.) hyper- (接a.)
ultra- (接a.) better especially to do faster, longer over and above
lower than, less than too much too little extremely beyond, excessive supermarket
extra-strong, extraordinary outrun, outgrow,
outlive
surtax
subhuman, substandard
subheading, suburb
overeat, overdressed, overconfident,
overweight
underdeveloped, under-privileged hyper-critical ultraviolet, ultrafashionable
mini- (接little n.)
maxi- (接large n.)
mini-skirt maxi-skirt
表态度的前缀prefixes of orientation and attitude 前缀 (加意义 例词 在何种词性上)
co- (接v. with, joint cooperate, copilot n.)
contra- (接in contraflow 逆流 v. 抽象n.) opposition
to
counter- in counteract,
(接v. 抽象opposition counterrevolution n.) to
anti- (接n. against anti-missile, a. ad.) anti-social,
anti-clockwise, anti-government
pro- (接n. on the side pro-communist
a.) of
表示位置的前缀locative prefixes 前缀 (加在何种词性上)
super- (接n.)
sub- (接v. n. a.) intra- intro-(接v. n. a.)
inter- (接v. n. a.) fore- (接v. n. a.)
tele- (接v. n. a.)
trans- (接v. n. a.) 意义 over beneath, lesser in rank in, into between, among in front of far, far away across, from one place to 例词 super-structure subway, subconscious,
sublet
introduce international, intermarry,
inter-city
forehead telecommunication transport, transplant
another
表示时间、顺序的前缀prefixes of time and order
前缀 (加在何意义 例词 种词性上)
fore- (接v. 抽before foretell, 象n.) foreknowledge pre- (接n. a.) before pre-war,
pre-marital, prepare
post- (接n. a.) after post-war,
post-classical
ex- (接n.) former ex-husband
re- (接v. 抽象again, rebuild, re-evaluate, n.) back reconsider 表示能改变词性的前缀 前缀 (加在何种意义
词性上) be- (接v. n. a.) 构成动词 en- (接n. a.)
构成动词
例词 becalm,
bewitch enslave, enlarge
a- (接v.)
构成形容词，afloat, 副词 asleep
表示数字的前缀number prefixes
前缀 (加在何种意义 例词
词性上) semi- (hemi-) uni- (mono-) bi- (di-) tri- quadr- (tetra-) penta- (quinqu-) sex- (hexa-) sept- oct-
half one two three four five six seven eight semicircle,
hemisphere
unilateral, uniform,
monograph
biceps, dioxide,
bicycle
triangle, triple quadruple,
tetrameter 四音步句
quinquagenarian 五十
岁一辈的人, pentagon
sexennial 持续六年的
(每六年一次的) , hexameter 六步格, 六步格的诗 septangle
octagon, octave
nona- dec-
centi- (hecto-) milli-
poly- (multi-) nine nonagon,
nonagenarian ten decimal
100 centigrade 摄氏的, 百
分度的, hectometer 1000 millipede 百足虫 many polygon, multiple
其他前缀miscellaneous prefixes 前缀 (加在何意义 例词 种词性上) auto- self autobiography,
automatic
mid- middle midnight,
midnight,
midway, midland mid-term, midwife
neo- new, neo-Fascism,
revived neo-Darwinism
pan- all, pan-American,
worldwide pan-European
proto- first, prototype
vice-
original deputy
vice-president
常用前缀 表示否定、反向意义的前缀negative prefixes and reversal prefixes 前缀 (加在何种词性上)
un- (接v. a. participle) in-, il-, im-, ir- (接n. a.) non- dis- (接v. a. 抽象n.) de-(接v. 抽象n.) a- an-元音意义 the opposite of; not the opposite of; not not the opposite of; not
相反的动作 lacking in 例词 unfair, unexpected, unassuming (谦逊的，不装腔作势的), untie
unwrap, unlock
inactive, injustice impractical, illegal,
irregular, irresistible
(无法抗拒的)
nonsmoker,
non-nuclear
Disloyal (不忠的), dislike, disallow
defrost ，除霜, 解冻decentralize
amoral, 与道德无关的, 超
前(接n. a.) 道德的anarchy 无政府状态, 混乱
表降格、转贬意义的前缀pejorative prefixes 前缀 (加在意义 例词 何种词性上)
mis- (接v. 抽wrongly, Misinform (告诉错象n.) astray 误消息),
misleading,
misconduct (对…处理不当)
mal-(接v. a. badly maltreat, malformed, 抽象n.) malpractice pseudo- (接n. false, pseudo-student 假学生 a.) imitation 表程度或大小的前缀prefixes of degree or size
前缀 (加意义 例词 在何种词性上)
arch- (接highest, arch-criminal 罪魁祸首 n.) worst arch-enemy
archbishop
super- (接above, supernatural, n. a.) more than, superman,
extra- (接a.) out- (接v.) sur- (接n.) sub- (接a.) over- (接v. a. pp.) under- (接v. pp.) hyper- (接a.)
ultra- (接a.) better especially to do faster, longer over and above
lower than, less than too much too little extremely beyond, excessive supermarket
extra-strong, extraordinary outrun, outgrow,
outlive
surtax
subhuman, substandard
subheading, suburb
overeat, overdressed, overconfident,
overweight
underdeveloped, under-privileged hyper-critical ultraviolet, ultrafashionable
mini- (接little n.)
maxi- (接large n.)
mini-skirt maxi-skirt
表态度的前缀prefixes of orientation and attitude 前缀 (加意义 例词 在何种词性上)
co- (接v. with, joint cooperate, copilot n.)
contra- (接in contraflow 逆流 v. 抽象n.) opposition
to
counter- in counteract,
(接v. 抽象opposition counterrevolution n.) to
anti- (接n. against anti-missile, a. ad.) anti-social,
anti-clockwise, anti-government
pro- (接n. on the side pro-communist
a.) of
表示位置的前缀locative prefixes 前缀 (加在何种词性上)
super- (接n.)
sub- (接v. n. a.) intra- intro-(接v. n. a.)
inter- (接v. n. a.) fore- (接v. n. a.)
tele- (接v. n. a.)
trans- (接v. n. a.) 意义 over beneath, lesser in rank in, into between, among in front of far, far away across, from one place to 例词 super-structure subway, subconscious,
sublet
introduce international, intermarry,
inter-city
forehead telecommunication transport, transplant
another
表示时间、顺序的前缀prefixes of time and order
前缀 (加在何意义 例词 种词性上)
fore- (接v. 抽before foretell, 象n.) foreknowledge pre- (接n. a.) before pre-war,
pre-marital, prepare
post- (接n. a.) after post-war,
post-classical
ex- (接n.) former ex-husband
re- (接v. 抽象again, rebuild, re-evaluate, n.) back reconsider 表示能改变词性的前缀 前缀 (加在何种意义
词性上) be- (接v. n. a.) 构成动词 en- (接n. a.)
构成动词
例词 becalm,
bewitch enslave, enlarge
a- (接v.)
构成形容词，afloat, 副词 asleep
表示数字的前缀number prefixes
前缀 (加在何种意义 例词
词性上) semi- (hemi-) uni- (mono-) bi- (di-) tri- quadr- (tetra-) penta- (quinqu-) sex- (hexa-) sept- oct-
half one two three four five six seven eight semicircle,
hemisphere
unilateral, uniform,
monograph
biceps, dioxide,
bicycle
triangle, triple quadruple,
tetrameter 四音步句
quinquagenarian 五十
岁一辈的人, pentagon
sexennial 持续六年的
(每六年一次的) , hexameter 六步格, 六步格的诗 septangle
octagon, octave
nona- dec-
centi- (hecto-) milli-
poly- (multi-) nine nonagon,
nonagenarian ten decimal
100 centigrade 摄氏的, 百
分度的, hectometer 1000 millipede 百足虫 many polygon, multiple
其他前缀miscellaneous prefixes 前缀 (加在何意义 例词 种词性上) auto- self autobiography,
automatic
mid- middle midnight,
midnight,
midway, midland mid-term, midwife
neo- new, neo-Fascism,
revived neo-Darwinism
pan- all, pan-American,
worldwide pan-European
proto- first, prototype
vice-
original deputy
vice-president