新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)
1. 动词的过去式
大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的：catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→
你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？________________________(可以以后补充) ，形容词修饰名词。
将下列形容词变副词：excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early hard
3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空：an_________ movie. He is ________ today.
4.be good at 意思________ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________.
5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？
_________________________________
6.like＋动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考)
表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）
7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式___________ would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?
肯定回答是： Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是： Sorry.××××
填空：He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here?
①用 ②和 ③拥有
e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls with long hair
9. let和make 他们后应接动词原型..e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.＋adj,如I make her happy)
（没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加
don't）:Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid 别害怕
11.助动词
1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He ____ _____hamburgers.变疑问： _____ he
_____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____
2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _____ you______ swimming yesterday? No, I ______. ＋adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态
②keep＋adj.= stay＋adj.（形容词） 保持某种状态
如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/„
15.
He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Don’t play with（介词）her(宾格).
16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用）
形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词
⑴ in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚
如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day
on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning
⑶at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午
如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/
Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn
Festival/Qingming Festival„at noon/at night
sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉
e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 放于句末，_______放于句中。填空：
He likes Maths. I like it，＿____.He likes Maths. I ＿____like it.
20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of
a lot of=＿＿_____后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________
21.可数名词/不可数名
不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3„）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？？ ① ②
③
可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？
① ②③ 以y结尾的有两种 ④以O结尾的有两种
22.health和healthy 对比
safety、 safe 和 safely对比
23.some和any
Some用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是当_________________, __________________我们用some. 填空： There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes? Are there _____ apples on the tree?
什么意思？_________如何区分________________________
25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用
26.量化不可数名词或可数名词
①数词＋量词＋不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数)
two bottles of juice，a bag of rice
②数词＋量词＋可数名词复数
a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables
I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him.
28.情态动词can.must.should＋V原
can应该，可以；也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必须 ； mustn't 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _____________? You must go to see the doctor._______________________________?
29.there be.某地存在某物
there is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are＋可数名词复数
There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.
30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是
_____________________________________________________
31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？______________________________类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法____________________________________
32.look/read/watch/see对比_________________________________________________
33.say/talk/speak/tell对比________________________________________________
34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。
35.展示/给/带来/发送/买
show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.＝give sth. to sb.
bring sb.sth＝bring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.＝send sth. to sb.
buy sb.sth.＝buy sth.for sb.（特殊） 意思是“为了”如：To protect the earth, we should„
37.做某事的时间到了It’s time for ＋名词 e.g.: It’s time for lunch
It’s time to ＋V原 e.g.: It’s time to have lunch 38.for的用法
39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事，2.很可能发生某事
dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。
41.’s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helen’s.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’即可 如：Teachers’Day, the students’dreams, my friends’letters
42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁？)
43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students
. We all like watching TV （also/both同样用法）
44.两种物主代词
＝
解题思路：
找所要填的空后面有没有名词
(1)有名词说明缺形容词，那就填形容词性物主代词.(2)
没名词说明缺名词，那就填名词性物主代词 如：This is not_____kite. _____ is big and beautiful.解题思路是：第一个空后有
名词，那就缺形容词放填
my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.
主格（I） 宾格（him） 主格（He） 宾格（me） 如：I play with_____（he）. He visited_____（they）last Sunday
46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如下：
（判断）单数————直接填
可数名词
复数————注意怎样变复数（参看21只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么？ ____________________________, the（1）用来修饰特指的东西，如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大写), the Moon,(注意：国家，城镇前面什么也不加！如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到过的，如： I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用the.
48.作文
1.造句时介词短语放在最后。（表示“和某人”时间，地点，原因等等）I will go to the park [on Sunday].我将在星期天去公园，把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite [in the park].他将在公园放风筝，把在公园放在句末。I visited London [with him].
2.一些表示时间的短语前面不能加任何介词，比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday evening. (除了这些词剩下的都要用介词，如：in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival)如：
3.一句话只能有一个谓语动词，这个谓语动词可能是be动词，可能是实义动词，但是不能没有。 I happy. 这样的句子就没有谓语，因为happy 是形容词所以我们可以用be动词，I am happy. 绝对不能既用be动词，又用实义动词。不能说 I am go to shool.(错!)
新译林英语六年级小升初知识点总结(全)
1. 动词的过去式
大多数动词___________,以哑e结尾___________,特殊的：catch→ do→ become→ eat→ bring→ get→ can→ read→ fly→ write→ go→ buy→ see→ make→ take→ bite→ let→ wake→ say→ am→ is→ are→ give→ put→
你还知道哪些过去式是特殊变化的动词么？________________________(可以以后补充) ，形容词修饰名词。
将下列形容词变副词：excited→ quiet→ good→ bad→ loud→ sad→ happy→ quick→ easy→ 形容词和副词同形的：fast （快的，快地）late（迟到的，迟地）early hard
3.如何区分exciting和excited ___________________________________填空：an_________ movie. He is ________ today.
4.be good at 意思________ 后接（1）名词或（2）动词ing 请翻译：他擅长英语。他擅长打篮球。_____________________________. ______________________________.
5.wake up，pick up，try on，这三个词有什么共同特点，考试会怎么考？
_________________________________
6.like＋动词ing 表示长期的爱好 (考试常考)
表示现在暂时喜欢做某事（了解）
7.would like to do=want to do想要做某事 would like 缩写形式___________ would like sth.= want sth.想要某物 e.g. Would you like some coffee?
肯定回答是： Yes,I'd love to.否定回答是： Sorry.××××
填空：He likes_______(run) on the road. Would you like _______(come) here?
①用 ②和 ③拥有
e.g .① The man caught the lion with a net.② play with, chat with, live with, come with,I go there with my family. ③ I like girls with long hair
9. let和make 他们后应接动词原型..e.g. Let us(=Let’s) go! He makes me do housework (了解另一用法:make sth.＋adj,如I make her happy)
（没有主语的请求对方做某事的句子）肯定式：（直接用动词原型）如：Stand up !Close the door! Be careful！Keep quiet!否定式：（直接在动词前加
don't）:Don’t eat in the library!Don't be afraid 别害怕
11.助动词
1、He likes hamburgers.变否定：He ____ _____hamburgers.变疑问： _____ he
_____ hamburgers? Yes, he _____
2、 I went swimming yesterday. 变否定 I _____ ______ swimming yesterday. 变疑问： _____ you______ swimming yesterday? No, I ______. ＋adj.(形容词) 保持某物某种状态
②keep＋adj.= stay＋adj.（形容词） 保持某种状态
如: keep healthy / quiet/tidy stay healthy/clean/„
15.
He likes（动词）me（宾格）.Don’t play with（介词）her(宾格).
16. 主格、宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。（会背会用）
形容词性物主代词＋名词=名词性物主代词
⑴ in:年；季节；月；一天中的早中晚
如：in 1964 ;in summer; in December; in the morning/afternoon/evening ⑵on：日期；星期；具体某一天的早中晚/带day
on 24th July, on Sunday, on a winter evening, on a Monday morning
⑶at:钟表时刻；不带day的节日；夜里，中午
如: at half past ten, at 8o' clock, at Christmas/Chinese New Year/
Spring Festival/Dragon Boat Festival/Halloween/Easter/Mid-autumn
Festival/Qingming Festival„at noon/at night
sleepy: 困倦的 feel sleepy sleep:①n.睡觉 ②v.睡觉
e.g①I need a sleep. /You should have a sleep ②I want to sleep 放于句末，_______放于句中。填空：
He likes Maths. I like it，＿____.He likes Maths. I ＿____like it.
20.a little/a few/many/much/some/a lot of
a lot of=＿＿_____后接_________ many后接_________much后接_________ some后接________a little后接__________a lew后接_______________
21.可数名词/不可数名
不可数名词前面不能用数词（1,2,3„）,它没有复数形式，它都包含哪些词？？ ① ②
③
可数名词前面可以用数词，有复数形式，怎么变复数？
① ②③ 以y结尾的有两种 ④以O结尾的有两种
22.health和healthy 对比
safety、 safe 和 safely对比
23.some和any
Some用于__________, any 用于__________________. 但是当_________________, __________________我们用some. 填空： There isn’t ______ food in the fridge. Can I have ______ grapes? Are there _____ apples on the tree?
什么意思？_________如何区分________________________
25. have...for breakfast/lunch/dinner 写作文神句！一定要会用
26.量化不可数名词或可数名词
①数词＋量词＋不可数名词单数(如果数词大于1，那么量词用复数)
two bottles of juice，a bag of rice
②数词＋量词＋可数名词复数
a basket of apples，two plates of vegetables
I help my mother(to)do housework./I help him.
28.情态动词can.must.should＋V原
can应该，可以；也表示能力 can't 不能 /mustn't 必须 ； mustn't 一定不要，千万别/should应该；shouldn't不应该.变一般疑问句：He can swim. _____________? You must go to see the doctor._______________________________?
29.there be.某地存在某物
there is＋可数名词单数/不可数名词 there are＋可数名词复数
There ____ a lot of fruit on the table. There_____ some drinks at the party. have 人拥有 （注意它的三单） I have a lot of apples/ He has a little dog.
30.look for/ look after/ look out/ look at 对比.意思分别是
_____________________________________________________
31.look for/ find/ find out 对比。如何区分？______________________________类似的，look/see, listen/hear区分方法____________________________________
32.look/read/watch/see对比_________________________________________________
33.say/talk/speak/tell对比________________________________________________
34.复习一般过去式，一般现在时，现在进行时和一般将来时。从标志，句子结构入手。
35.展示/给/带来/发送/买
show sb.sth.＝show sth.to sb. /give sb.sth.＝give sth. to sb.
bring sb.sth＝bring sth.to sb. /send sb.sth.＝send sth. to sb.
buy sb.sth.＝buy sth.for sb.（特殊） 意思是“为了”如：To protect the earth, we should„
37.做某事的时间到了It’s time for ＋名词 e.g.: It’s time for lunch
It’s time to ＋V原 e.g.: It’s time to have lunch 38.for的用法
39.两个“将来”对比。可互换be going to强调1.计划做某事，2.很可能发生某事
dancing lessons舞蹈课,cooking school烹饪学校。
41.’s名词所有格“某人的”The dog is Helen’s.以s结尾的复数名词所有格只加’即可 如：Teachers’Day, the students’dreams, my friends’letters
42.Who作主语相当于三单. Who wants to be a cook? Who is that?(是谁？)
43.all放在be动词后面.We are all students
. We all like watching TV （also/both同样用法）
44.两种物主代词
＝
解题思路：
找所要填的空后面有没有名词
(1)有名词说明缺形容词，那就填形容词性物主代词.(2)
没名词说明缺名词，那就填名词性物主代词 如：This is not_____kite. _____ is big and beautiful.解题思路是：第一个空后有
名词，那就缺形容词放填
my.第二个空后面没名词就缺名词放填mine.
主格（I） 宾格（him） 主格（He） 宾格（me） 如：I play with_____（he）. He visited_____（they）last Sunday
46.名词单复数。如果填空题应该填一个名词解题思路如下：
（判断）单数————直接填
可数名词
复数————注意怎样变复数（参看21只有可数名词才能用a/an,区别是什么？ ____________________________, the（1）用来修饰特指的东西，如the US, the UK, the Earth(首字母大写), the Moon,(注意：国家，城镇前面什么也不加！如go to Beijing, come back to China)(2)上文提到过的，如： I have a dog. The dog is lovely.第一次出现用a/an,第二次出现用the.
48.作文
1.造句时介词短语放在最后。（表示“和某人”时间，地点，原因等等）I will go to the park [on Sunday].我将在星期天去公园，把星期天放句末。He will fly a kite [in the park].他将在公园放风筝，把在公园放在句末。I visited London [with him].
2.一些表示时间的短语前面不能加任何介词，比如today, tomorrow, yesterday, this Sunday, next week, the next day, the day after tomorrow, last night, yesterday evening. (除了这些词剩下的都要用介词，如：in the afternoon, on Monday, at Spring Festival)如：
3.一句话只能有一个谓语动词，这个谓语动词可能是be动词，可能是实义动词，但是不能没有。 I happy. 这样的句子就没有谓语，因为happy 是形容词所以我们可以用be动词，I am happy. 绝对不能既用be动词，又用实义动词。不能说 I am go to shool.(错!)