初二英语上册8单元总结
1、hang out 意思是“闲逛”；hang – hung – hung 悬挂；hang – hanged – hanged 上吊，死亡。
2、else 意为“另外的，其他的”，放在疑问词之后。
3、win 强调“赢得”战争、比赛、游戏、获得“名词、奖品”；beat 表示“打败，战胜”的意思，其后只能接国家、队等表示人的词做宾语。
4、have a great time；enjoy oneself；have fun
5、on the school trip 意为“在学校旅游中”；on表示“进行，从事，在„„中”。
6、buy sb. sth. ；buy sth. for sb. ；sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
7、at the end of 在„„末尾；in the end = at last 最后。
8、Then they watched a dolphin show. 然后他们观看了一场海豚表演。
9、on the next day off 意为“在下一个休息日”；off 意思是“不工作，不上班”。
10、go for a drive 意为“去开车兜风”。
11、have fun + doing 意为“玩得高兴，有趣”。
12、辨析：no one, nobody, none和nothing
no one和nobody意思相同，意为“没有人”。仅仅用来指人，单独做主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后面不能接of „ 结构，在简略回答语中，常用来回答who的问句。
none 指三者或三者以上的“没有，都不”，既可指人，也可指物，常与of连用，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，接可数名词时，谓语用单、复数形式均可，若与不可数名词连用，谓语只可用单数，并且none表示全部否定。
none 还可以用于对how many 或how much引导的疑问句进行回答，表示数量。
nothing 意思是“没有什么，没有东西”，只能指物，它是不定代词，修饰它的形容词要放在它的后面。回答What’s in „ ? 问句常用nothing 表示没有。
13、sound 意思为“听起来”，后面接形容词；sound like 意思是“听起来像„„”，后面接名词。
14、put „ on 意思是“把„„放在外面”，代词放中间，名词皆可数。
15、have a yard sale 意思是“进行庭院销售”；on sale 意为“（在）出售”。
16、in the future 意思是“在将来”；in future 意思是“从今以后，今后”。
17、get wet 变湿。
阅读理解试题
A Golden Watch
Mr Mike was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girl friend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant took the watch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistant's hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street people very quickly. On the way home, Mike met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds. "The boy didn't know that I saw him stealing the watch from the shop. And he asked for much less money than that in the shop." Mike thought to himself. So he paid the boy and took the watch home. The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about the watch.
Rose looked at the watch for a while, then, laughed loudly, "You are really a fool!" she said, "This watch isn't worth 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!"
1. The shop assistant said the price of the watch was ____.
A. 100 pounds B. 200 pounds C. 300 pounds D. less than 100 pounds #C
2. The shop assistant must have known ____ very well.
A. Mike B. the boy C. Rose D. nobody #B
3. The boy would sell Mike the watch for ____.
A. 200 pounds B. 300 pounds
C. as much money as that in the shop D. much less money than that in the shop #D
4. In fact, the watch was worth ____.
A. 100 pounds B. 300 pounds C. just a little money D. much more money #C
5. In this story, who really lost something?
A. The shop assistant B. Mike C. The boy D. Rose #B
Oil
Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, planes and many trains and ships also need oil. Even our bicycles need oil. Indeed the whole world would stop if there was no oil. Today there is a growing need for oil in the world. So people are looking for it everywhere. They look for oil in deserts, in the mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always goes on. What are the largest oil producers in the world? The U.S, the U.S.S.R., and countries of the Middle East. But China is catching up fast. Before liberation we used to buy nearly all our oil from the U.S. Many foreign people said China was "oil-poor". But since liberation oil has been found in many parts of the country. Today everyone agrees that China is rich in oil. Our oil will not only meet the great need in our country, but also be sold to other countries. Notes: producer 生产国 used to 过去常常 U.S.S.R 苏联
1. We can ____ without any oil.
A. run a bus or a ship B. run planes or trains C. run no machines D. ride a bike #C
2. "a growing need for oil" probably means ____.
A. oil is growing more and more B. today people need more oil than before
C. people need less oil now D. oil is needed to grow #B
3. Oil can be found ____.
A. under the ground B. under the sea C. under the deserts D. ABC #D
4. ____ was once said to be poor in oil.
A. U.S. B. U.S.S.R C. China D. The middle East #C
5. People search for oil everywhere, ____.
A. and oil can be found easily B. but oil is very difficult to find C. but can find nothing
D. and oil is growing more and more #B
初二英语上册8单元总结
1、hang out 意思是“闲逛”；hang – hung – hung 悬挂；hang – hanged – hanged 上吊，死亡。
2、else 意为“另外的，其他的”，放在疑问词之后。
3、win 强调“赢得”战争、比赛、游戏、获得“名词、奖品”；beat 表示“打败，战胜”的意思，其后只能接国家、队等表示人的词做宾语。
4、have a great time；enjoy oneself；have fun
5、on the school trip 意为“在学校旅游中”；on表示“进行，从事，在„„中”。
6、buy sb. sth. ；buy sth. for sb. ；sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb.
7、at the end of 在„„末尾；in the end = at last 最后。
8、Then they watched a dolphin show. 然后他们观看了一场海豚表演。
9、on the next day off 意为“在下一个休息日”；off 意思是“不工作，不上班”。
10、go for a drive 意为“去开车兜风”。
11、have fun + doing 意为“玩得高兴，有趣”。
12、辨析：no one, nobody, none和nothing
no one和nobody意思相同，意为“没有人”。仅仅用来指人，单独做主语，其谓语动词用单数形式，其后面不能接of „ 结构，在简略回答语中，常用来回答who的问句。
none 指三者或三者以上的“没有，都不”，既可指人，也可指物，常与of连用，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词，接可数名词时，谓语用单、复数形式均可，若与不可数名词连用，谓语只可用单数，并且none表示全部否定。
none 还可以用于对how many 或how much引导的疑问句进行回答，表示数量。
nothing 意思是“没有什么，没有东西”，只能指物，它是不定代词，修饰它的形容词要放在它的后面。回答What’s in „ ? 问句常用nothing 表示没有。
13、sound 意思为“听起来”，后面接形容词；sound like 意思是“听起来像„„”，后面接名词。
14、put „ on 意思是“把„„放在外面”，代词放中间，名词皆可数。
15、have a yard sale 意思是“进行庭院销售”；on sale 意为“（在）出售”。
16、in the future 意思是“在将来”；in future 意思是“从今以后，今后”。
17、get wet 变湿。
阅读理解试题
A Golden Watch
Mr Mike was a young man. He was not very rich. One day he went into a watch shop to buy a nice-looking watch for his girl friend, Rose. He fixed his eyes on a nice golden watch, and decided to buy it. The shop assistant took the watch out, and asked for three hundred pounds for it. Just then, a boy of about fifteen suddenly rushed over and grasped the watch from the assistant's hand. The assistant hurried out to catch the boy. But it was too late, the boy had disappeared among the street people very quickly. On the way home, Mike met the boy, who would sell him the gold watch for only one hundred pounds. "The boy didn't know that I saw him stealing the watch from the shop. And he asked for much less money than that in the shop." Mike thought to himself. So he paid the boy and took the watch home. The next day, Mike gave the golden watch to Rose, and told her all about the watch.
Rose looked at the watch for a while, then, laughed loudly, "You are really a fool!" she said, "This watch isn't worth 100 pounds at all. The assistant and the boy must have planned the whole thing together!"
1. The shop assistant said the price of the watch was ____.
A. 100 pounds B. 200 pounds C. 300 pounds D. less than 100 pounds #C
2. The shop assistant must have known ____ very well.
A. Mike B. the boy C. Rose D. nobody #B
3. The boy would sell Mike the watch for ____.
A. 200 pounds B. 300 pounds
C. as much money as that in the shop D. much less money than that in the shop #D
4. In fact, the watch was worth ____.
A. 100 pounds B. 300 pounds C. just a little money D. much more money #C
5. In this story, who really lost something?
A. The shop assistant B. Mike C. The boy D. Rose #B
Oil
Almost everyone in the world uses oil in some way. Cars, buses, planes and many trains and ships also need oil. Even our bicycles need oil. Indeed the whole world would stop if there was no oil. Today there is a growing need for oil in the world. So people are looking for it everywhere. They look for oil in deserts, in the mountains and under the sea. Quite often they find nothing, but the search for oil always goes on. What are the largest oil producers in the world? The U.S, the U.S.S.R., and countries of the Middle East. But China is catching up fast. Before liberation we used to buy nearly all our oil from the U.S. Many foreign people said China was "oil-poor". But since liberation oil has been found in many parts of the country. Today everyone agrees that China is rich in oil. Our oil will not only meet the great need in our country, but also be sold to other countries. Notes: producer 生产国 used to 过去常常 U.S.S.R 苏联
1. We can ____ without any oil.
A. run a bus or a ship B. run planes or trains C. run no machines D. ride a bike #C
2. "a growing need for oil" probably means ____.
A. oil is growing more and more B. today people need more oil than before
C. people need less oil now D. oil is needed to grow #B
3. Oil can be found ____.
A. under the ground B. under the sea C. under the deserts D. ABC #D
4. ____ was once said to be poor in oil.
A. U.S. B. U.S.S.R C. China D. The middle East #C
5. People search for oil everywhere, ____.
A. and oil can be found easily B. but oil is very difficult to find C. but can find nothing
D. and oil is growing more and more #B