Coso Ordinrraoidi Lin ugaI tailana
Liv
leol A
Rccaolt adimat rieaild ditaitc
(pirdoottic/uatrida S teafin. Cahn)a
大意利有语 2 1个字 母, ab, c d,, e ,f ,g h,,i l,,m, n, o ,p ,q ,r,s, t ,u, v, z. 个每母字有都自的己称。 每名个字都有自母己名的。 意称大利语字有大写母 miausoco，l小 写mnuscolo，手写i体， ，c rsovoi和印刷体 tsmpaaetllo之分 之。分
。
lfAabteoit alino
a2
F
oneita cA E, I, ,O U, A-af da, la,, maa, a, Anvan sa,, taE-e fef, ve n,,e,nel ,m, ee, lte se I,m-i,i l ,i,lti ,iv ,ivev, vtia Ono,-lo , do, os, onos ,dove -Ufu, ua, vlnua, mluo, nulal u,on
3
FnoeicatB ,P arb, aplo ,eneb,p pe, eblie pi,la bo,i,a poo,l be,u lpain,oa lbnoi,b omba, paee,sb rodo, porto bo,inb,ape srnao, bmbina, opacnhin,aba rarb, o．p paaevr,o ipcante．
D
, Ti,d t, dadi,o dato, ltao dit,o, tito,t mdo, mooot, sliood, slioo, gtado,r rgao, dama,t atan sol,adot, slvatao,a nare,dtor anre d,vore,eT vere, deoame, rtvoaol ．F, V a, ffio,d fde, eava,ffil , oamf,a otof,fumo, feilec fo,rte, frmo,e fiucdi,afu oir fe,e vac ,avo d,voe, otvo valv,a vel,, avloo, olvto,vit ,av ita ,viva vuo,l,evu to, voveri, veeered ．
., LM, N al l,an, aimla,le a,v upol ,libr,o loo,rluna, lino ,sla, aosel l,varo, oaslnoe, Mlinoa. ma, alm,ete ma,muto m,iac ,moto, mllae, imo, tamita, matalto ,maami, omelno en,one nan,,o odn,onolo , not,avan ,o nve, neoev, baanna ,Naplio ．
4,
nseolop n,vula.o． ．
R re,
rar, roata ,ortto ,ubar,r it, roboa fa,r,over , eorre,riti rrae ,riedeve
Erercizsi:por at, taoval,ve rto,lam pda, maano ,ppai, bio, rpno,i mlo,e ero,p pralao , a．bitrea,du or tubo, d,are, tio,p drurea ,edevdno,d ato, ittod, tare, sadod ,afvola, ovarel, ipertreeil evivlool ei pilloa, itl tempoarel ei ifumni,i i levTer ee l iPo, Maior maai ll aovo.ri ambibni onn devonob er,e aamt il eadrpe ea lmdar teenta rtren iarptnoo er Trepnto
C,
CH aC— cane,c aor,ca po c,amrea, apcepllo ,acenladir,oa mca i — ．heC— hccceeh,c hteo s,hedac sc,erma h— hi—Cch il,o hcssi, àcihave ch,ido, oabchn,ic recihmao— C o—c moe ,ocda,ec o, ocop,b uo,c tac,o orpoc,ami oc C—— ucllu,ac uto,l urc, aupc,oc uopla— ．G GH,
5
Ga——
gaa, ratto,g paga,f ga, ueglrae n,geare—— G he———— gehtt, aottbehe,g ulnhge ,lrgahe— G—ih————g iha,sgh oitto ,lragih,gh rlaidna— — oG—— —a—o, lago,gg omma regola, ,ogla ,ogt —e—G —— —u—elgume, ugsot —
—Q
Q ua— ——qu—ado, quaredro, nqule,a quatro ,qautro t— Qu—e— ——q—usteo ,qello, dunqueu ,uereqla— — ui—Q ——a—qiual, uinqo, tqindu,iq uinatle,aqu lione — —Qo—u ——q—uot, aequ —o
—
Q Cacuqa ,aqcuzzone, acquoaina, alqucat,aa quaco, aicuavqite ,cqaeudtot, acquasonta
aE
escirz: iCraa, agar,p ala, placa,gst ana,cstang ,a camap g,amab,paca t, pogatao co,to, tgttoo,b aino, pcaigo,n cllo,ag oal ,cos, aognna ,lcauan, agunal, ucrv,agus ot qua,tno, uangt,oqu ela,l uerrag, quarot, ugrao,dP aqus,a uastg
a, qasui ,gau Ii lcavlal eo li carertot, l caiahe vellda amcre, ia lcapepll od icrata,il
6
piccloo ecamo lagheltt,ol enguhi deelg tato, l isigrao ela si aregtt,aI ilqiudi ies lidi, uonl ogu ortanqiulo
l
CE,C I iac-ciao ,ca icmia a,arnia, cafcic,a trccia,a fiucdaic e-vo ec ,veoce, ldolec,noc ,epa c, lecu eci-c vilei, ictàt c,iena, mipoclla Cin, ． cao- icotoia, perlcòi ci,coolcat aòciu - iufcf, couccioi, auccicù ．
GùEG, Iia- giacga, cgaichce ,gilao,lgia dinro e-g genee, rgnee,tg leto,a glenoe g,emam, gneeo ．r i-g gro,i ingcocio,hg iel ,Gneivra Geno,av． ． ．goi -iorgno, iovagen gi,onare,l givoeìdì ． giu giu-to, sguiidce giugn,o, idguino,giu arr e．
N Ggn- vaiga,n avalga,n amcpaga, conpamgan ,elgna gen-agelno, ilgngneree i,nsgnie ,copamge, lnavgnaegn i-mgnafiico co,pmagn, idgen ． gino-gnocc o,s ginreo
7
ngu-oguno,nogn nua
Es
rcizei: vliaga,ifarm aia,cma nca, irccio,a aggie, gsiaggp, egegrge ci,ielge, buieg,m cica,ip acnia, cmicaia, lanci, aotrca, ciia,m ecenmo, telclue, lccinu,agi r, ogettar,ege ion ,ugcnia,ogn i a,nn; ianelgl,o anleol;g ncoo,c ndoo c;amagpa, cnapanm;ac mopgani, armanioa;ogn uo,n bevenutno;f aegnlmae,gi ronae lI luoco clvoar ainc cuia.n Alunc uicecllivol aonn l ceilo. Saelvae rapcr aec vaoli .Girgoi leogg ie gliornael ognigio no.rG oivnanifa uanpass egiagat slual spigaig.a ’E gi àtrdia .Igiov niag raio nne glariind.o LuiH a uè la ima cmopgaand iabco.n Ogg iègiov ed. ìQeuts a èna uampanca id are.
m
S(ss Sat)e,s ea,t iso, sonle ,osol, snnoo ,stto,o sbituo scu,lo, apessos,sp na, ．isp ecile, astuedte, nstil,e sesa ,esis, ascs,ac asestt,a amss, eass,o oso,
8s
sa
ss, rooss,o otse, tassse ,aedso, adsdsos, stuodenetssa, ottdoerss,aprof esosersas
S
．asCa c,oa, sans,o iso,rsor ris, peoso,a sno, suiina,s us, oaco, qusas,iba s,e ．osar ,isv, oosso,pch ieas ,Pisa ,musia, cseemio, esamep,fr ncesea ci,enes ．,． prseetneTer seavisi at ’alisoldel pa es. ．eR oa èsa P isain caa selda lpossa.
ZaZpp, azamp,a anna,zza zanra p,iza, zero,zz elnat, ezppoe, ioz,p ezo,zpazzo zo,an, przezo, uppz,a zzaruo, rpozzo ,uzchcreo, pzuz, oazzmo,taz az, ozne, pzolziia, ageznai, rgaiez ,engozo,i opszioi, azpeinz,aese rciizo l,zeonei, ilsenzoi,a alzea ,zotao b,zantini, onziasom, zar u,tilizarze,a alizznre,am doenirzzare,o rgnaizazr I eargzzais ilaazn oiztt ziiti. ta Lagarza haz lgio cch iazzurir Le. aragzz eompecanoruna odzznai d fiazzolett.i
Es
ecizi:r Sala,s loo,so ito, sloido, slmom,os acla ,sfre,as etla, lscoual,s tgan,
o
9
sp
ad, aplsoo,fo sre,a sina,l pis, aaos, cest,it sero,ova o, sisro r,uss,oc saas , ．．． tsso,a tseisel, psesso ,issa, prizzaa,si lenioz,na izoen ,ia, zzoo alza,e,rr viluoiozn,ecanzo ne ,tezor va,canz Faeet ilsnzio,eraga zz!iG rziea prel aSua entgilezaz .Ci vha oncl zoopo pmpair a aozpicpare L’o.zoiè i palder ed ivzii . ragaIzzischiama zzaon uslal ipzzaa.
onsonaCnti dpoip Copeai,co piap r,ue, ruppp, brutoe b,utrt, oade, ccaded,A d, aAdd,abaco, ． ． Bacc, oceo,
ecoc fuga,,fug a,g epn,ap enn, vail, viele, plala,pall Oatotcamme lilca mmnino leatnaemten . ．l noIno pstoo èueqll ode lnnono. Stee ttsele spelndono nlec eilo ．.
SC
S ci, asaiac ,siaboca,lla scair,esc elo stetcrot ,cseo, mcesna ,psce,e ci, scsimmi,as cinitll, asceizan, epsi, cugsioc,s cioper, oscoitlo sci,ccoo ． as,cuitt,os cupair,ea scigumaano ,satola, scaccch,i shcea,d cshrze, o sc．ihofos s,omcod, ocusis, cshumi a
1．
0
Eesrciiz :Btteae, ropdpi, ocohicali c,alsse,s gaiertta,c paell,op aralell, uoceclol ,rccoantoun stalea lossar,u nadon a brnutat, l naonna basa, usn ganoanb ella ,naug accai iaglla ,nau alpal leggra eiS,s gnore,i oso semnpr ee losilet ripostse. Cis no soettecas setten le so uascsteo. tGils icaotir cisvoano lslul neae vcon lg isic. Scenond veoolc suilladi scsea .hC inivce enons as cirea, sicovl salugh aciicoo s enceddal la’tloc o nlsitte.
C
Saa cSci Ga
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e sce csiecg
eic ocsci s o scicos icu i ggo
c usucgu
c
h
ech
i
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ghi
gMag
ia,lvagli af igial ,uPlgai, vselga,ifa imlgia, ogmlie ,iglfei ,ogfile ,．． ． fo lig,o filig,o bagsilo ,emlgo,i cnsiolig, oagli,o otavgloli,ofi gli, sbgli, aglai, agtl.iR cacoligeetl ef olgi deegl albeir.i Il p．dareè orgo giols oed ifilig.
1
1
LG Gldiatorea,g aldo,iglad iloo,glau omac,g elab, glicemai ,licgrinae g,ilice, n ．． lobo,g glbuleo,gl oia,r lorgoso,i gluinet, gucoliso ． ．．
．
L a Llunaè à.l àL na fiila .E u’ansa a glilalad elalbe lalv ila. Sono mllile apleldi lnaa.
Es
recii:z Pagia,lfo gli, afogil,om igloi, emgli, miogliroe ,agtli,o battgaia,l tIail, aavlgi, afiialre tag,lari,e mliirad,o onsicglireeCor ergegreg lisb agi dellg siutdenti.Svegl iaer al mglieo.A cogclere miegloi li gsopti. iLa mgloe idelfig ilosi ciham Giaglioa. Cil ons omiglaia diiconi gilin A utsalrai. Lafam glia iidMario abiat n Puglia. Queisot èunab otigtil a’odio el dag’il
元o+m 与元音音 间的区之别与 元音n 元+音
1
2结
尾，如果 前面音的以节辅字母音m 结尾 ，m 面后跟所的字随母必是 b 然者 p，或 ，结，尾以 外的音字母辅 如果前面的音节以 n结尾， n面后跟随必的然是b 或p以 外的音辅字
母eMmro, bambra, ipmro, embro, Uabrmi,a mbelma,e cmpoang,oca pagma, napmoi; nacro, aanhe, ccetrno ,ntraere in,idcrea, onad, nuhga, seniaz,an arde,vento, entme
rL
a’ccnteo重音
意大语的重音一利落在般倒第二个数节上音， 数词汇的重音少落倒在数第三 大利语意的音一重般落在倒第数个二音上， 节个音上，节少极数词汇的音重在落数倒四个第音节。上 个音上，极节少数汇词重音的在倒数落四个音节第。上还有些词一的重汇 倒数第一音个节音，上此类但汇的重词音节上音标有重符号音 倒数第，个一音上节但，此类词的重音汇节上标音重音符号有如： ，汇的音音节重标有重音上号符 规重则：音 规重音则：rpofesoser, raagzzo s,no,oc nise, studente, peiceae, breen
, libro,m otol ,tilianoa, isgonr,estu io,d prmaievar pr,ato ,ocpmagon, ilgnau ce,tnr o倒第数音节重三： 音数第倒音三重音 节 p：opool cor,erre, Vneree sc,ndeere camera,, igvone,a sabato u,ltiom,do menci,a ciehdree,gr mmaatic,afab bria c倒第四数节重音音 atuobus ab,iato, nrpceiipaton倒数第 一节重音音： 数第倒音节一重音：ctità ,perhéc,civi lt, uànvireits,àtè，gi vonteù，
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nfIrmoale Ci:a, Marioo! omC etais?{ Bnee ,grziea .{Abbasantazbene .{onN ’c maèel.{C osìc oì, simom raito èal’lospedael.Mi dsipacie .E tu?For mla: euBngoioron ,igsonrB anici! hBounasera, isgnroaD eCe srai !Coe mtas? {eBe,ngra zie .{Abbasatnza enbe.
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c’èm la. e LEi?e iDaoglo 2 L——Micehl,e psos orpeestnatirla mi aa imacP ola?.a..Pola, aquste o Mèihcee. lM—Piacere—! P—P—icerae
!Inormafl: e—MF—rano,cp oso prsseentarti i mloia imo Ecrnic? oEnicr,oq ustaeè Ri t.a ——EiaC!oR— —Cao! Formaiel: ——MiSngoarD Ceeasi,rp soosp esertarLe inl isngo Biarchi?n iSgonr iBanch,i l asgiora Dne esCair iSgonr Bainhic ——Mltool eti!os inogr ae DeCasi —r—Mloto ilet!a
Qusteoè il im amocio Q.useat è a lma amici.a
Es
ecirz:i a.F rnaco, _____ __________________ l_ami amiaa ciuliGa
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tSefao,n_ _____ _____________________ li moi aimo cCrlao
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gnoia raCstagoln,i_ _______ _______________ _l isigor nRossi? ottDroC heasni,_ _______ _________________l a signra oPoil Pie?o,r _______ ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿i lm i amioc oGgii
Si?gorn Rbeutr,i ________ ________________ la d_ototessr aeFrir
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olo g M—3B—onguoino!rC omesi hiamc?aP——M i hicma oaPlo aaSsso M——C.me? Scuois,non h coaipo tenebil S u oonm.eP —Pao—l aasSos Pao.alè il omn eeS sas oè il cgnooem
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nofmrale :——omCeti hicmia ?—Mi—c haimo iMchlee.
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ialog 4oM— — Leiè tialanai? ——SiP son,o ialianta .——MD dov’iè? P ——DiSie na.M—— iSea.n.. ov’dè ?P——I n oTcanas vciio a Finenrez Es.rciez：i： 1
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nfIrmaole: —Co—m seich aiam? ——M ihiacomL aru ——Di doav eei? s——(oSn) oSpgnaoolSpa/gnlo.a —D—vo eaibti ?—Ab—to i aadriMd ormFal：e ：— D—ido v è’?—— Sono()Spa gnloo/pSgnoaa.l ——Doeva btai ?—Ab—itoa Marid.d Eercsizi:
17
Daiolo 5 g—ML—e è a iiFenrez in vaancza ?P——No m,aargi! Snoo uq pier avoro. M—l— Ehc levoarofa? P—— Sno oavvocaot.
Cuco osgreetraai atrice
topizlotiot igroanlstia dtooret
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21
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—Ch— cosa ti eiapcein Iatia? —l— ——Mi—— p acie il clcaio —Mi ——— ipacicnooil g ealote la ciocclota. —aMi ———pi ace tusdaieritalian o. Oerapm schera aamcchin aodamca fèf usimca ater lssu
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Teso Mt cihamo Paila, sono otialiaa, ni sdinae. Snooun a tsudetessn dael pimor1 nna oal’lnUivrseit,à tusdoila li nguac nesei,i miei p ofrssoerie i imiecom pgna dii àsudito ono tsutit tialinai s,no oengitl e siimpatci.iMi p aic2e l calturua cnisee.
ocabolVraio ： an：no年 P rmo i第 ge一nilt 热情e的 cluutar 文 化lla’缩 合置前词 compgna o同，学同 学， 伴 s同mpatici 可o的 miei 我的爱阳 复数性）（阳 性复）数 i d 的mi pacie我喜
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Coso Ordinrraoidi Lin ugaI tailana
Liv
leol A
Rccaolt adimat rieaild ditaitc
(pirdoottic/uatrida S teafin. Cahn)a
大意利有语 2 1个字 母, ab, c d,, e ,f ,g h,,i l,,m, n, o ,p ,q ,r,s, t ,u, v, z. 个每母字有都自的己称。 每名个字都有自母己名的。 意称大利语字有大写母 miausoco，l小 写mnuscolo，手写i体， ，c rsovoi和印刷体 tsmpaaetllo之分 之。分
。
lfAabteoit alino
a2
F
oneita cA E, I, ,O U, A-af da, la,, maa, a, Anvan sa,, taE-e fef, ve n,,e,nel ,m, ee, lte se I,m-i,i l ,i,lti ,iv ,ivev, vtia Ono,-lo , do, os, onos ,dove -Ufu, ua, vlnua, mluo, nulal u,on
3
FnoeicatB ,P arb, aplo ,eneb,p pe, eblie pi,la bo,i,a poo,l be,u lpain,oa lbnoi,b omba, paee,sb rodo, porto bo,inb,ape srnao, bmbina, opacnhin,aba rarb, o．p paaevr,o ipcante．
D
, Ti,d t, dadi,o dato, ltao dit,o, tito,t mdo, mooot, sliood, slioo, gtado,r rgao, dama,t atan sol,adot, slvatao,a nare,dtor anre d,vore,eT vere, deoame, rtvoaol ．F, V a, ffio,d fde, eava,ffil , oamf,a otof,fumo, feilec fo,rte, frmo,e fiucdi,afu oir fe,e vac ,avo d,voe, otvo valv,a vel,, avloo, olvto,vit ,av ita ,viva vuo,l,evu to, voveri, veeered ．
., LM, N al l,an, aimla,le a,v upol ,libr,o loo,rluna, lino ,sla, aosel l,varo, oaslnoe, Mlinoa. ma, alm,ete ma,muto m,iac ,moto, mllae, imo, tamita, matalto ,maami, omelno en,one nan,,o odn,onolo , not,avan ,o nve, neoev, baanna ,Naplio ．
4,
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元o+m 与元音音 间的区之别与 元音n 元+音
1
2结
尾，如果 前面音的以节辅字母音m 结尾 ，m 面后跟所的字随母必是 b 然者 p，或 ，结，尾以 外的音字母辅 如果前面的音节以 n结尾， n面后跟随必的然是b 或p以 外的音辅字
母eMmro, bambra, ipmro, embro, Uabrmi,a mbelma,e cmpoang,oca pagma, napmoi; nacro, aanhe, ccetrno ,ntraere in,idcrea, onad, nuhga, seniaz,an arde,vento, entme
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a’ccnteo重音
意大语的重音一利落在般倒第二个数节上音， 数词汇的重音少落倒在数第三 大利语意的音一重般落在倒第数个二音上， 节个音上，节少极数词汇的音重在落数倒四个第音节。上 个音上，极节少数汇词重音的在倒数落四个音节第。上还有些词一的重汇 倒数第一音个节音，上此类但汇的重词音节上音标有重符号音 倒数第，个一音上节但，此类词的重音汇节上标音重音符号有如： ，汇的音音节重标有重音上号符 规重则：音 规重音则：rpofesoser, raagzzo s,no,oc nise, studente, peiceae, breen
, libro,m otol ,tilianoa, isgonr,estu io,d prmaievar pr,ato ,ocpmagon, ilgnau ce,tnr o倒第数音节重三： 音数第倒音三重音 节 p：opool cor,erre, Vneree sc,ndeere camera,, igvone,a sabato u,ltiom,do menci,a ciehdree,gr mmaatic,afab bria c倒第四数节重音音 atuobus ab,iato, nrpceiipaton倒数第 一节重音音： 数第倒音节一重音：ctità ,perhéc,civi lt, uànvireits,àtè，gi vonteù，
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