历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive
开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a
catch sight of看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨
3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 d escribe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift
举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮
attack 攻击
11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
第 1 页nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
共 4 页
die
历年高考英语完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看” look 看的动作/ see看的结果; watch 观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意
15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁 drive
开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进
16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠
17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a
catch sight of看见/ stare 好奇地看/ glare瞪着看
Glance 瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV
2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流
Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论debate 辩论 figure 指出declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain 抱怨
3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵 4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问 5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应(用其他方式回应) reply 回复 6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到 7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 d escribe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画
take down/write down写下，记下
8“拿/放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch 拿来拿去 lift
举 Put 放 lay 铺/放置 pull 拉/push推
9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠
10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打/突然想到 blow 吹刮
attack 攻击
11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇 12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch 摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick 踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲
第 1 页nap 打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest
18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing 19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找/查” find 找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索
hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地
Check 检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test 检测，检验 inspect 视察 21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装
get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除
22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste
treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃
23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess
24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone 不见（物） great loss die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失
25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有=possess 26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone 27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease
28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts 29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight
共 4 页
die