2010高中英语会考试题

2010年北京市春季普通高中毕业会考英语试卷

二、单项填空（共15小题，15分）

从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 16. If you’re buying a newspaper from the shop, could you get __________ for me? A. one B. it

C. that

D. this

17. He’s the best dancer, He dances __________ than anyone else.

A. much beautiful B. more beautifully C. much more beautiful D. very beautifully 18. I had some medicine, __________ it hasn’t done much good up to now. A. for B. so C. but 19. I __________ a headache earlier but I feel fine now.

A. have B. have had C. had D. had had 20. —What drinks shall I order?

— _____________ large coffee for me. Oh, you may as well bring me __________ chocolate.

A. A; 不填 B. A; a C. 不填；the D. 不填；不填 21. Do you remember Mr Goddart, __________ taught us English composition? A. whose B. which C. that D. who 22. The television __________. It’s working again now.

A. is being repaired B. has repaired C. is repairing D. has been repaired 23. If the phone __________, can you answer it? A. rings

B. rang C. will ring D. is ringing

24. It isn’t decided yet __________ a power station will be built here.

A. that B. where C. what D. whether 25. __________ as a strong-minded person, he was determined to overcome the difficulties by himself.

A. Knowing C. Having known

B. Known D. Being known

D. or

26. —What’s the weather like? Is it raining? —Not at the moment, but it __________ rain later.

A. might B. would C. shall D. need 27. __________ more about university courses, write to this address. A. Find out B. Found out C. Finding out D. To find out

28. I was walking down the street __________ someone stepped in front of me. A. though

B. if C. when D. where

29. Steps must be taken ___________________ this kind of disaster will never happen again. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. ever since 30. He asked the young man to pay for the damage __________ his car. A. at

B. about C. to D. in

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 The weather was perfect. We were just out for a picnic. When lunch time came, we decided Susan and I headed for a hot dog stand. We watched the seller put together the hot dog. But “It looks a little overdone,” he said, “so you don’t have to pay me.”

We said our thanks, _____33_____ out friends and began to enjoy our food. But as we talked

to go and _____31_____ what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass. when Susan took out her _____32_____, the man surprised us.

and ate, I noticed a man sitting alone nearby, in _____34_____ clothes. I could tell that he hadn’t had a bath for days. Another homeless person, I thought.

We finished eating but when Susan and I went to _____35_____ away the lunch bag, I heard It was the homeless man. I didn’t know what to say. “No, I _____37_____ it already.” “Oh, really?” was his only answer. He was obviously very _____38_____.

I felt bad for him. _____39_____ I didn’t know what to do. Suddenly Susan said, “I’ll be a voice ask, “There isn’t any _____36_____ in that bag, is there?”

_____40_____ back. Please” wait for me a minute. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I _____41_____ what she was doing. She bought a hot dog, crossed back, and gave the man the food.

When she came back to us, Susan said simply. “I was just passing on the _____42_____ that someone gave to me.”

That day I learned how generosity can go ____43____ than the person you give to. By giving, you ____44____ others how to give also, You never know what happiness a simple ____45____ of concern will bring about.

31. A. get B. pass C. drop 32. A. present B. money C. key 33. A. joined B. helped C. visited 34. A. lovely B. special C. dirty 35. A. drive B. throw C. wash 36. A. food B. water C. cigarette 37. A. bought B. cooked C. served 38. A cold B. nervous C hungry 39. A. but B. while C. so 40. A. almost B. still C. just 41. A. remembered B. imagined C. recognized 42. A. devotion B. kindness C. pleasure 43. A. quicker B. higher C. farther 44. A. offer B. teach C. train 45. A. way B. show C. scene

D. keep D. menu D. guided D popular D. pull D. medicine D. are D. crazy D. or D. right D. realized D. mercy D. deeper D. advise D. act

阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

There are many special hotels around the world. In Greenland, there is a hotel made out of ice. In Turkey, there is a cave hotel. And in Bolivia, there is the Salt Palace Hotel.

Thousands of years ago, the area around the Salt Palace Hotel was a large lake. But over time, all the water disappeared. Today, the area has only two small lakes and two salt deserts.

In the early 1990s, a man named Juan Quesada built the hotel. He cut big blocks of salt from the desert and used the blocks to build it. Everything in the hotel is made out of salt; the walls, the roof, the tables, the chairs and the beds.

The sun heats the wails and roof during the day. So the rooms stay warm at night, though it’s cold outside in the desert. The hotel has twelve rooms. A single room costs $40 a night, and a double room $60.

A sign on the hotel’s wall tells guests,

A. He discovered the desert. B. He visited the palace. C. He built the hotel. A. The water in the lake. B. The sand in the desert. C. The furniture in the rooms. D. The heat from the walls and roof. 49. What is the passage mainly about?

A. A large lake. C. A beautiful wall.

How often do you use your car? Can you use your car less often? Do you know the following facts in the UK?

·About 50% of all car journeys are just for fun. ·Over 80% people go to work by car. ·25% car journeys are under two miles. ·70% car journeys are under five miles.

WALKING & CYCLING

Instead of using the car for short journeys, why not walk or ride a bicycle? Walking is a most popular form of exercise—it’s healthy and it can save you money. If you work nearby, try walking or cycling instead of driving. Walking your children to school gives them valuable road experience.

B. A special hotel, D. A famous desert. D. He worked as a tour guide.

48. What keeps the rooms in the Salt Palace Hotel warm at night?

B. The lake. D. A salt field.

BUSES

Bus companies are using new buses: some run on new fuels which produce less pollution; some have easier access for disabled and old people. There are special traffic lanes (行车道)to make bus journeys easier and more reliable. So do something to help solve the pollution problem—

let the bus take you to work and your children to school.

TRALNS

All car journeys, long or short, can be hard work. For some trips it is wiser to take the train. Leave your car at home and walk, cycle or take a bus to and from the station. Train travel is fast, safe and comfortable. Train tickets are not always expensive; some are quite cheap at discount.

50. How many of car journeys are just for fun in the UK?

A. 25%. C. 70%. experience.

A. walking to school

B. traveling by train

D. having car journeys for fun

C. taking new fuel buses

A. Tiring.

B. About 50%. D. Over 80%.

51. The writer believes that _______________________ can give children valuable road

52. What does the writer think of traveling by train?

B. Comfortable. D. Awful.

C. Exciting.

53. What is the main purpose of this passage?

A. To advise people to use cars less often. B. To encourage people to travel by train. C. To teach people how to use the buses. D. To tell people to obey traffic rules.

Why don’t birds get lost on their long seasonal flights from one place to another? Scientists have puzzled over this question for many years. Now they’re beginning to see the light.

a warbler

Not long ago, experiments showed that birds rely on the sun to guide them during daylight hours. But what about birds that fly mainly by night?

Tests with man-made night sky with shining stars overhead have proved that certain night-flying birds are able to follow those stars in their long-distance flights.

One such bird—a warbler—had spent its lifetime in cage and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet it showed an inborn ability to use the stars as guidance. When the bird’s cage was placed under a man-made star-filled sky during their travelling, the bird tried to fly in the same direction as that taken by its outdoor cousins. Any change in the position of the make-believe stars caused a change in the direction of its flight.

Scientists think that warblers, when flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But the stars are also their most important means of navigation (导航). What do they do when the stars are hidden by clouds? The clever birds can find their way by such land-marks as mountain areas, coast lines, and river courses. But when it’s too dark to see these, the warblers just circle helplessly, unable to get their sense of direction.

54. The reason why birds don’t get lost on their seasonal flights A. is known by everyone B. is still unknown to scientists

C. has been known to scientists for many years D. has only recently been discovered by scientists

55. How did the warbler change its direction in the experiment? A. With its learning ability. B. With the help of other birds. C. With the help of the scientists. D. With the ability it was born with.

56. We can infer from the passage that a warbler is a bird A. raised for scientific experiments

B. unable to fly under a natural sky C. born with a sense of direction D. taught to fly by scientists

Parents can usually tell if their children are lying to them, and so can teachers. Knowing if someone is lying can be useful. There are a number of behaviors that you can observe to help catch someone in a lie.

Eyes, windows to the soul, can provide information about whether you are hearing the truth or a lie. Here is a simple experiment. Ask a friend or a family member to imagine their mother with green hair. You should notice that their eyes look up to their left while they are imagining their mother. Then ask them to think about what they did this morning and their eyes will probably look up to the right. Basically, eye movement to the left indicates the person is imagining something that is not real or did not happen. When the eyes move up and to the right, the person is remembering something that actually happened. Body language is another way to see if someone is telling tales. A professional poker (扑克) player will probably tell you not to believe someone whose hands touch their face, throat, or mouth. It seems that when we are being less than truthful our hands want to cover our face in some way. It is unlikely that a liar (someone who tells lies) will touch their chest with an open hand.

Paying careful attention to how people talk can also help you catch someone in a lie. If a student is accused of copying homework, and is guilty, they are likely to get defensive. They may deny (否认) the copying and ask why the teacher does not like him or her, while an innocent person might be expected to take the offensive (进攻), explaining for example, how they got the ideas for the homework and convincing the teacher to talk to someone who saw them do the homework.

You may also find a guilty person speaks more than is natural and adds lots of unnecessary details to their story in an attempt to convince you they are telling the truth. If you suspect this is happening, try changing the subject of your conversation quickly. A liar will happily follow your change of direction and will become more relaxed.

But remember, just because someone is showing one or more of the signs associated with lying does not necessarily make them a liar. Some other forms of stress other than lying may explain their behavior, and some people exhibit these signs as normal behavior. However. if you need to distinguish a lie from the truth, these tips could be a good start. 57. When accused of copying, a student who cheats will try to ___________. A. prove his innocence by giving a wild story B. convince his teacher by taking offensive action C. figure out whether the teacher considers him guilty D. cover his lies by keeping changing conversation topics

58. In the last paragraph, the author intends to tell us that _________________. A. some liars exhibit lying as normal behavior B. people should observe the signs to tell lies from truth C. there are still some other forms of stress other than lying

D. some other forms of stress other than lying should be ignored 59. What is the best title for the passage? A. What causes people to lie C. What tricks a liar uses

B. How a liar covers his lies D. How to detect a lie

60. What can we infer from the passage?

A. Innocent people will not explain their stories in detail. B. Touching mouth is art effective way to hide dishonesty. C. Eye movement to the left indicates that the person is lying. D. Liars favor a new topic in hope of their lies going undetected.

第二部分非选择题（共25分）

二、书面表达（共20分）

本题包含可供选择的（A）和（B）两道题，你可任选其中一题。根据（A）或（B）所

（A）

根据下面的问题和括号内的参考答语，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。 1. Where will you spend your winter holidays this year? 2. Who will come to Beijing? 3. Why will he come? 4. Where will he stay? 5. How long will he stay in Beijing? 6. What will you do when he is in Beijing?

（B）

假设你是李华，“国际节水活动周”（International Water-Saving Week）将要在你区举办，举办单位目前正在招募志愿者，要求申请者提交一份英文个人简历。你想申请成为这个活动的志愿者。请参考以下信息，完成你的个人简介，并说明你申请成为志愿者的目的。

(in Beijing)

(Jim, a British student) (to learn Chinese) (with my family) (for three weeks)

提出的具体要求，写出一篇连贯完整的短文。词数不少于60。

【试题答案】

2010年北京市春季普通高中毕业会考

英语试卷答案及评分参考第一部分选择题（共75分）

二、单项填空(共15小题，15分。每小题1分) 16．A 21．D 26．A

17．B 22．D 27．D

18．C 23．A 28．C

19．C 24. D 29. A

20．B 25．B 30．C

三、完形填空 (共15小题，15分。每小题1分) 31．A 36．A 41．D

32．B 37．D 42．B

33. A 38. C 43. C

34．C 39．A 44. B

35．B 40．D 45. D

四、阅读理解(共15小题，30分。每小题2分) 46. C 51．A 56．C

47．C 52. B 57．A

48．D 53．A 58．C

49．B 54. D 59．D

50．B 55．D 60．D

二、书面表达（共20分） Possible versions:

(A)

This year I will spend the winter holidays in Beijing because Jim. a British student, who is nay pen pal, is coming. He will learn Chinese in Beijing and stay with my family for three weeks. I’m very much excited to have a chance to play host to him because when I was in Britain last year he and his family were very helpful and friendly to me. When he is in Beijing, I will help him with his Chinese. Besides, in order to help him know more about Chinese culture, I will take him to do some sightseeing at weekends, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. I’m really looking forward to meeting him.

(B)

My name is Li Hua, a Senior 2 student from Evergreen High School. I am very much interested in this activity so I’d like to take part in it as a volunteer. I am a member of our school’s Water-Saving Club. I can speak good English. I am in the habit of saving water and good at team work. I can surely become a good helper for you. The world is thirsty for water. I think I have the responsibility to do something. It’s also a good chance for me to make more friends.