初中英语条件状语从句2
学习
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:
We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:
If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则
学习条件状语从句应注意以下几点:
(1)条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态,尽管主句使用将 来时态,而用一般现在时或现在完成时。
例
I will come to see you if I have time.
我有时间,我就来看你。
If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk.
如果雨停了,我就出去散步。
(2)注意条件状语从句在虚拟语气中的使用。
例
If I were to I should first of all get the experts to discuss the plan. 如果我真的想做这事,我首先会找专家们讨论我的计划。
(3)条件状语从句中的省略。
Come tomorrow if possible. 可能的话,明天来。
I will buy a DVD set if necessary.
必要的话,我就买一台DVD。
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如:
If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.
如果天气好,我们就去上海。(事实上天气不好)
If they had time, they would / could / might go with me.
如果他们有时间,他们就会(可能)和我一起去。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式,主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如:
If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake.
如果我按照他的建议去做,我一定不会(不可能)犯这样的错误。
3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形”。如:
The glass would break if you dropped it.
杯子摔下来会打破的。(事实上没有摔下来)
If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved.
假如天下雨,庄稼就一定(有可能)会得救。
注意:主句中的 should 只用于第一人称,但在美国英语中, should 常被 would 代替;从句中的 should 可用于各种人称。 使用虚拟条件句时应该注意以下几点:
( 1 ) if 省略句
在条件句中,可以省略 if ,但要把 were , had 或 should 提到句首,变为倒装句式。如:
If I were at school again, I would study harder.
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met Professor Li.
Had you come yesterday, you would have met Professor Li.
He was ill yesterday; otherwise he would have gone to the film. 他昨天病了。要不然的话,他会去看电影的。
初中英语条件状语从句2
学习
条件句,放在前,逗号要放句中间。
条件句表可能,主句多用将来时;
条件句表事实,主句常用现在时。
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。如:
We can walk there if we can't find a bus .
If it rains tomorrow ,we will not go to the zoo. What will you do if you find a panda in danger.
如果 if 条件句谈论的是重复发生和预示要发生的情景和事件,则主从句大多用一般现在时态。如:
If bears are in danger ,they attack people.
在 if 引导的条件状语从句中,if 和条件句位置灵活,可直接放在主句后面,若 if 条件句放句首, 从句后面要加逗号,和主句隔开。还要注意前后时态一致原则
学习条件状语从句应注意以下几点:
(1)条件状语从句中一般不使用将来时态,尽管主句使用将 来时态,而用一般现在时或现在完成时。
例
I will come to see you if I have time.
我有时间,我就来看你。
If the rain stops, I shall go out for a walk.
如果雨停了,我就出去散步。
(2)注意条件状语从句在虚拟语气中的使用。
例
If I were to I should first of all get the experts to discuss the plan. 如果我真的想做这事,我首先会找专家们讨论我的计划。
(3)条件状语从句中的省略。
Come tomorrow if possible. 可能的话,明天来。
I will buy a DVD set if necessary.
必要的话,我就买一台DVD。
虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
1. 表示与现在事实相反的情况,其句型为“ if+ 主语 + 动词的过去式( be 动词用 were ),主语 +would / could / might / should + 动词原形”。如:
If the weather were fine, we would go to Shanghai.
如果天气好,我们就去上海。(事实上天气不好)
If they had time, they would / could / might go with me.
如果他们有时间,他们就会(可能)和我一起去。
2. 表示与过去事实相反的情况。其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去完成式,主语 +would / could / should / might + have + 动词的过去分词”。如:
If I had taken his advice, I shouldn't / wouldn't / couldn't have made such a mistake.
如果我按照他的建议去做,我一定不会(不可能)犯这样的错误。
3. 表示与将来事实可能相反的假设和结果,其句型为“ if + 主语 + 动词的过去式 / should + 动词原形”。如:
The glass would break if you dropped it.
杯子摔下来会打破的。(事实上没有摔下来)
If it should rain, the crops would / could / might be saved.
假如天下雨,庄稼就一定(有可能)会得救。
注意:主句中的 should 只用于第一人称,但在美国英语中, should 常被 would 代替;从句中的 should 可用于各种人称。 使用虚拟条件句时应该注意以下几点:
( 1 ) if 省略句
在条件句中,可以省略 if ,但要把 were , had 或 should 提到句首,变为倒装句式。如:
If I were at school again, I would study harder.
Were I at school again, I would study harder.
If you had come yesterday, you would have met Professor Li.
Had you come yesterday, you would have met Professor Li.
He was ill yesterday; otherwise he would have gone to the film. 他昨天病了。要不然的话,他会去看电影的。