一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形 式及基本用法 1. 一般疑问句： 一般疑问句一般是指以助动 词、 情态动词、 be 动词或 have （有） 开始，通常要求以 yes，或 no 来回 答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常 用升调。 Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由 “ 疑问代词或疑 问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一 般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问 代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述 句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用 yes
或 no 回答，读时用降调。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 3. 注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用 who 或 whom。 如：Who is a doctor？ Li Lei is a doctor． （对主语提问用 who，对宾语提问 用 who， whom 均可） 2. 问“谁的”用 whose。 如： Whose book is this？ This is his book． 3. 问“地点”用 where。
如：Where is the ball？ The ball is under the bed． 4. 问“原因”用 why。 如：Why didn't he come？ He didn't come because he was ill． 5. 问“身体状况”用 how。 如：How are you？ I'm fine． 6. 问“方式”用 how。 如：How did he do it？ He did it in that way． 7. 问 “ 程 度 ” 用 “how ＋ 被 修 饰 语”。 如：How wide is the river？ The river is five metres wide．
8. 问“多少”用 how much 或 how many。 如:How much money do you have？ I have a lot of money． How many times has he been to Shanghai？ He has been to Shanghai three times． 9. 问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。 如： How long has he stayed here？ He has stayed here for ten days． How soon will he be back？ He will be back in two hours． （how long 指动作或状态发生了
多久；how soon 指动作或状态还 有多久将会发生） 10. 问 “ 动作的发生频率 ” 用 how often。 如：How often do you watch TV every week？ I watch TV twice every week． 11. 问“哪个”用 which 如：Which do you like among these three？ I like this one among these three． 12. 问“什么”用 what。 如：What's on the desk？ There is a book on the desk． 13. 问“职业”用 what。 如：What's your father？
My father is a teacher． 14. 问 “ 颜色”用 what colour 。 如： What colour is an orange？ An orange is orange． 15. 问“星期几”用 what day。 如：What day is today？ Today is Friday． 16. 问“几月几日”用 what． ． ． date。 如：What's the date today？ Today is July 1st． 17. 问 “ 时 间 ” 用 when 或 what time。 如：When do you go there？ I go there in the morning． What time is it？ It is four o'clock．
（when 既可对点时间提问， 也可对 年、 月、 日等时间提问； what time 通常只对点时间提问）
常用的特殊疑问句 询问疑 问 词 或 例 内容 句型
句 回
答
职 业，what 身份
姓名 或关who 系
What is He is a your doctor. father? He is Jack. Who is He is my that boy? brother What is she like? 相貌 She is what…like? What does 特征 beautiful. she look like? What did To attend a 目的 what…for? they come meeting. here for? Why did Because 原因 why they come they have
here?
a meeting to attend.
How is the weather today? how 天气 What isIt’s fine. what…like? the weather like today? What what 颜色 color is It’s red. color…？ her skirt? 服装 What size He wars what size 尺寸 does he 40.
wear? 几点 What time what time It’s 7:30. 钟 is it? 星期 What day It’s what day 几 is today? Tuesday. 几 What is what is the 号， the date It’s May 2. date…? 日期 today? 年龄 How old （多how old He is 38. is he? 大） 持续 How long 多长 have you For five 时间how long been months. （多 here? 久）
长度 （多how long 长）
How long It’s 500 is the metres. bridge? How far is 距离 it from It’s 6 （多how far here to the kilometres. 远） zoo? 频度 How often （多 do you Once a how often 经 come week. 常） back? 时间 How soon 经过 In an how soon will she （多 week. arrive? 快） 数量 how manyHow Three.
（多（ 可 数 名 many Two cups. 少） 词） jackets do how muchyou have? （ 不 可 数 How 名词） much coffee do you want? How much is it? Five 价格 how much How dollars. much does it cost? 高度 how tallHow tall She’s 1.73 （多（人，树）is she? metres.
高） how high How high It’s 450 （山，建筑 is the metres. 物） tower?
一般疑问句、特殊疑问句的构成形 式及基本用法 1. 一般疑问句： 一般疑问句一般是指以助动 词、 情态动词、 be 动词或 have （有） 开始，通常要求以 yes，或 no 来回 答的疑问句，一般疑问句读时通常 用升调。 Do you know Mr. Smith? Can you swim? 2. 特殊疑问句 特殊疑问句由 “ 疑问代词或疑 问副词+一般疑问句”构成，句子一 般用倒装语序，但如果主语是疑问 代词或由疑问代词修饰时，用陈述 句的语序。特殊疑问句不能用 yes
或 no 回答，读时用降调。例如： Who is on duty today? How long have you been in Beijing? What time do you get up every morning? What must I do now? 3. 注意疑问词的选择 1. 问“谁”用 who 或 whom。 如：Who is a doctor？ Li Lei is a doctor． （对主语提问用 who，对宾语提问 用 who， whom 均可） 2. 问“谁的”用 whose。 如： Whose book is this？ This is his book． 3. 问“地点”用 where。
如：Where is the ball？ The ball is under the bed． 4. 问“原因”用 why。 如：Why didn't he come？ He didn't come because he was ill． 5. 问“身体状况”用 how。 如：How are you？ I'm fine． 6. 问“方式”用 how。 如：How did he do it？ He did it in that way． 7. 问 “ 程 度 ” 用 “how ＋ 被 修 饰 语”。 如：How wide is the river？ The river is five metres wide．
8. 问“多少”用 how much 或 how many。 如:How much money do you have？ I have a lot of money． How many times has he been to Shanghai？ He has been to Shanghai three times． 9. 问“多久”用 how long 或 how soon。 如： How long has he stayed here？ He has stayed here for ten days． How soon will he be back？ He will be back in two hours． （how long 指动作或状态发生了
多久；how soon 指动作或状态还 有多久将会发生） 10. 问 “ 动作的发生频率 ” 用 how often。 如：How often do you watch TV every week？ I watch TV twice every week． 11. 问“哪个”用 which 如：Which do you like among these three？ I like this one among these three． 12. 问“什么”用 what。 如：What's on the desk？ There is a book on the desk． 13. 问“职业”用 what。 如：What's your father？
My father is a teacher． 14. 问 “ 颜色”用 what colour 。 如： What colour is an orange？ An orange is orange． 15. 问“星期几”用 what day。 如：What day is today？ Today is Friday． 16. 问“几月几日”用 what． ． ． date。 如：What's the date today？ Today is July 1st． 17. 问 “ 时 间 ” 用 when 或 what time。 如：When do you go there？ I go there in the morning． What time is it？ It is four o'clock．
（when 既可对点时间提问， 也可对 年、 月、 日等时间提问； what time 通常只对点时间提问）
常用的特殊疑问句 询问疑 问 词 或 例 内容 句型
句 回
答
职 业，what 身份
姓名 或关who 系
What is He is a your doctor. father? He is Jack. Who is He is my that boy? brother What is she like? 相貌 She is what…like? What does 特征 beautiful. she look like? What did To attend a 目的 what…for? they come meeting. here for? Why did Because 原因 why they come they have
here?
a meeting to attend.
How is the weather today? how 天气 What isIt’s fine. what…like? the weather like today? What what 颜色 color is It’s red. color…？ her skirt? 服装 What size He wars what size 尺寸 does he 40.
wear? 几点 What time what time It’s 7:30. 钟 is it? 星期 What day It’s what day 几 is today? Tuesday. 几 What is what is the 号， the date It’s May 2. date…? 日期 today? 年龄 How old （多how old He is 38. is he? 大） 持续 How long 多长 have you For five 时间how long been months. （多 here? 久）
长度 （多how long 长）
How long It’s 500 is the metres. bridge? How far is 距离 it from It’s 6 （多how far here to the kilometres. 远） zoo? 频度 How often （多 do you Once a how often 经 come week. 常） back? 时间 How soon 经过 In an how soon will she （多 week. arrive? 快） 数量 how manyHow Three.
（多（ 可 数 名 many Two cups. 少） 词） jackets do how muchyou have? （ 不 可 数 How 名词） much coffee do you want? How much is it? Five 价格 how much How dollars. much does it cost? 高度 how tallHow tall She’s 1.73 （多（人，树）is she? metres.
高） how high How high It’s 450 （山，建筑 is the metres. 物） tower?