限定词与形容词的五点区别
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。
限定词与形容词的差别有以下几个方面:
一、当限定词与形容词同时出现在一个名词词组里时,通常的顺序是:限定词在前,形容词在后。
二、限定词的选择受名词中心词的类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。
三、限定词对名词中心词只在所指意义上起限定作用,而形容词作为前置修饰语则起描写作用。
四、限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作名词修饰语时既可前置又可后置。
五、除few, little, many, much外,限定词一般没有比较级和最高级形式,而形容词通常有比较级和最高级。
Determiner 限定词包括:
定冠词(definite article): the;
不定冠词(indefinite article): a,an;
零冠词(zero article);
物主限定词(possessive determiner):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's,Its; 名词属格(genitive noun):John's, my friend's;
指示限定词(demonstrative determiner): this, that, these, those, such;
关系限定词(relative determiner):whose, which;
疑问限定词(interrogative determiner): what, which, whose.
不定限定词(indefinite determiner): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either,neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
基数词(cardinal numeral)和序数词(ordinal numeral);
倍数词(multiplicative numeral)和分数词(fractional numeral);
最词(quantifier)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of,a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.
名词前限定词及形容词排列顺序
1限:限定词。the , my , a , this...
2描:描绘性形容词。brave , beautiful , lovely , nice...
3大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big ,large ,small...
4形:形状。round ,square...
5龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young ,old ,new...
6颜:颜色。red ,blue ,green...
7籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese ,America ,Japanese...
8物:物质材料的形容词。golden ,wooden...
9类:表示类别、用途。medical , chemical ,writing...
限定词的种类
1. 前位限定词 pre-determiners
all/both/half; double/twice/three times; one-third/two-fifths
2. 中位限定词 central determiners
中位限定词包括:
冠词:a(n), the
指示代词:this, that, these, those
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, our, etc
名词属格:Jim’s, my mother’s
不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc
连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
3. 后位限定词 post-determiners
后位限定词包括:
基数词: one, two, three, etc;
序数词:first, second, third, etc
一般序数词: next, last, other, another, etc.
数量词:many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。
e.g. He’ll stay here 前 中 后
限定词与形容词的五点区别
限定词是在名词词组中对名词中心词起特指、类指以及表示数量等限定作用的词类。
限定词与形容词的差别有以下几个方面:
一、当限定词与形容词同时出现在一个名词词组里时,通常的顺序是:限定词在前,形容词在后。
二、限定词的选择受名词中心词的类别的严格限制,而形容词的选择虽也受词汇意义的限制,但没有语法意义上的限制。
三、限定词对名词中心词只在所指意义上起限定作用,而形容词作为前置修饰语则起描写作用。
四、限定词通常只能前置,而形容词作名词修饰语时既可前置又可后置。
五、除few, little, many, much外,限定词一般没有比较级和最高级形式,而形容词通常有比较级和最高级。
Determiner 限定词包括:
定冠词(definite article): the;
不定冠词(indefinite article): a,an;
零冠词(zero article);
物主限定词(possessive determiner):my, your, his, her, our, your, their, one's,Its; 名词属格(genitive noun):John's, my friend's;
指示限定词(demonstrative determiner): this, that, these, those, such;
关系限定词(relative determiner):whose, which;
疑问限定词(interrogative determiner): what, which, whose.
不定限定词(indefinite determiner): no, some, any, each, every, enough, either,neither, all, both, half, several, many, much, (a) few, (a) little, other, another.
基数词(cardinal numeral)和序数词(ordinal numeral);
倍数词(multiplicative numeral)和分数词(fractional numeral);
最词(quantifier)a lot of, lots of, plenty of, a great of, a good deal of, a large of,a small amount of, a quantity of, a great of, a good number of等.
名词前限定词及形容词排列顺序
1限:限定词。the , my , a , this...
2描:描绘性形容词。brave , beautiful , lovely , nice...
3大:大小、高低、长短等形容词。big ,large ,small...
4形:形状。round ,square...
5龄:年龄大小、新旧、年代等。young ,old ,new...
6颜:颜色。red ,blue ,green...
7籍:国籍、地区、出处。Chinese ,America ,Japanese...
8物:物质材料的形容词。golden ,wooden...
9类:表示类别、用途。medical , chemical ,writing...
限定词的种类
1. 前位限定词 pre-determiners
all/both/half; double/twice/three times; one-third/two-fifths
2. 中位限定词 central determiners
中位限定词包括:
冠词:a(n), the
指示代词:this, that, these, those
形容词性物主代词:my, your, his, her, our, etc
名词属格:Jim’s, my mother’s
不定代词:some, any, no, every, each, either, neither, enough, etc
连接代词what(ever), which(ever), whose, etc
3. 后位限定词 post-determiners
后位限定词包括:
基数词: one, two, three, etc;
序数词:first, second, third, etc
一般序数词: next, last, other, another, etc.
数量词:many, much, (a) few, (a) little, fewer, (the) fewest, less, (the) least, more, most; several, plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a great / large / good number of, a great / good deal of, a large / small amount of; such等。
e.g. He’ll stay here 前 中 后