旅游英语考试复习
选词填空
Part 2 ’s life. （宫殿似的，宏伟，壮丽）ancient architectures in Beijing. 1-4 Tian’（崇拜，尊敬） his grandpa who worked for FBI.
1-6 As everybody knows, the dove（鸽子） 1-7 Beihai Park is the oldest imperial（皇帝的） 1-9 The tomb（坟墓；埋葬） 2-3 He’2-4 Many white-collar(白领 and taste as well as nutritional value. （旅程，路线，旅行指南）? （音乐会） by the New York Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra was $200.
3-3 Some factories have closed down（关闭） 金融危机) in the world. 3-6 The traveler’’s checks?
3-9 We can’ six people from the fire last night. a reporter to the city to cover the riot. （认领） the necklace she lost the other day. （登记） in my wife’s name.
Part 3 避暑胜地). （矿物） deposits. 1-5 He was promised a thorough（彻底的，周密的） . （丰富的） sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops（农作物） on nicely.
1-8 The landscape（景色） unfolded （展现） before us. （潮湿的，湿润的） wind blew from the south. （被当作是） a crime.
（发明） to the world civilization（文明，文化）. （内部；内部的） of the country.
2-3 The expert found the bronze（青铜） in the pits.
2-4 His remark（言辞；评论）（雕塑）at an art school.
2-6 Qin Shihuang’（陵墓） lies in Lintong County, Shanxi Province.
2-7 The archaeologists（考古学家）挖掘) an ancient city.
2-8 China has an exceptionally（异常地，特殊地）遗产). tastes and manners. （家庭的，国内的）sort of woman.
起义，反叛) against their king.
3-3 We’（生产规模） to produce more and better computers. （镶嵌）of blue and white. （壮观的） achievement in science. （时代，年代） produces a host of（许多） heroes and heroines. （战斗，争论）.
4-1 The slopes（斜坡） （茂密的，丰富的） virgin forests(原始深林) spreading over a million hectares （公顷） of land. （外来的，外国的） birds from the jungle（丛林） of Brazil. （自治区） is in the north of China. （分散的，散乱的）.
翻译
Part 3 （80%）
1-1 As the Chinese saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best”.
中国有句名言，桂林山水甲天下。
1-2 The snow scene of the West Lake earns very high praise from people, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”.
西湖雪景最是为人称道，而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。
1-3 The roaring tide of the Qiantang River is a magnificent spectacle under heaven.
钱塘江大潮是天下奇观。
1-4 The Silvery Beach in Beihai City is renowned for its “long beach and white sand”, hence it is called “No.1 Beach in China”.
北海银滩以“滩长，沙白”而著称，被称为“中国第一滩”。
1-5 Both banks of Hukou are flanked by green mountains. As the water-channel looks very much like the mouth of a pot, it gets its name “Hukou ”.
壶口两岸，苍山挟持，因其形状似壶嘴，故而得名。
1-6断桥位于白堤的东面。
The Broken Bridge is located on the eastern side of the Bai Causeway.
1-7泰山是这里最有名的景点。
Mt. Tai is the most famous attraction here.
1-8不知道你有没有注意到云南省的风景很特别。
I do not know whether you have noticed that the scenery of Yunnan province is amazing.
1-9一起去参观乐山大佛怎么样？
How about a visit to Leshan Buddha?
1-10香山看上去就像一个香炉。
The Fragrant Hill looks very much like a censer.
2-1 The life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses are just like real ones. They are truly magnificent.
兵马俑和真人一样高，非常壮观。
2-2 The Temple of Heaven used to be a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped and offered sacrifices to Heaven.
天坛是明清两代皇帝每年祭天的地方。
2-3 Being a summer resort of the Qing royal family, the Summer Palace is the most intact, the best preserved and the largest of its kind of the classical gardens in China.
颐和园是清朝皇家避暑行宫，是中国现存规模最大，保存最完好的古代园林建筑。
2-4 The sculptures of Yungang Grottoes absorbed the Indian Buddhist art and developed traditional Chinese sculpture art.
云冈石窟雕刻吸取了印度佛教艺术，发展了中国传统雕刻艺术。
2-5 The Qiao ’s Compou nd covers an area of some 8,724 square meters, and consists of 6 main courtyards, in which there are 20 minor ones.
乔家大院占地8724平方米，分6个大院，内套20个小院。
2-6 兵马俑给我们展示了生动的古代战场的情景。
The terracotta warriors and horses provide us with a vivid battle formation.
2-7曲阜位于泰山之南，是儒学的始祖孔子的故乡。
Located south of Mount Tai, Qufu was the home of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism.
2-8故宫也称紫禁城，是明清两朝的皇宫。
The Imperial Palace in Beijing, popularly known as the Forbidden City, was the royal palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2-9十三陵是非常重要的考古发现。
The Ming Tombs are most significant archeological excavation.
2-10三星堆博物馆为政治、军事、经济提供了宝贵的财富。
The Sanxingdui Museum provides us with treasures in political, military and economic aspects.
3-1 The Church of Hagia Sophia was built with a dome-on-dome technique.
圣索菲亚大教堂采用圆屋顶式建筑技法。
3-2 Hagia Sophia is thought of as one of the supreme achievements in the history of architecture.
圣索菲亚大教堂被认为是世界建筑最高经典之一。
3-3 In the center of the Byzantine Empire is Byzantine, or Constantinople, which is Turkey’s Istanbul today.
拜占庭帝国的中心，就是拜占庭，即君士坦丁堡，也就是今日土耳其的伊斯坦堡.
3-4 The uniqueness of the Hagia Sophia Church is that it adopts the Greek style of Cross in the design of plane and employs a giant dome for the roof.
圣索非亚大教堂的特别之处在于平面采用了希腊式十字架的造型，在空间上，则创造了巨型的圆顶。
3-5 The internal decoration of the Church of Hagia Sophia uses the mosaic inlaid with colored marbles. 圣索非亚大教堂内部的装饰运用了有色大理石镶成的马赛克拼图。
3-6基督教时代从耶稣诞生起算。
The Christian era starts from the birth of Christ.
3-7圣索菲亚大教堂位于土耳其的伊斯坦布尔。
The Church of Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Turkey.
3-8在17世纪圣彼得大教堂完成前，圣索菲亚大教堂是世界上最大的教堂。
Before the completion of St. Peter's Church in the 17th century, Hagia Sophia was the largest one in the world.
3-9拜占庭传说是由一位希腊人Byzas 依循神谕命名。
It’s said that Byzantine was named by a Greek called Byzas according to the decree issued by the God.
3-10公元1453年，奥斯曼土耳其将君士坦丁堡改名为伊斯坦堡。
In 1453, Constantinople was renamed Istanbul by the Ottoman Empire.
4-1 No wonder they say “the landscape of Yangshuo is even better than that of Guilin”. It seems there is no exaggeration.
好一个“阳朔山水甲天下”，看来真是一点不夸张！
4-2 The scenery here is like a three-dimensional picture. I feel I’ve walked into a beautiful painting.
这里的风景好像一幅立体图画一样，我有一种“人在画中游”的感觉。
4-3 Lijiang Ancient Town is surrounded by green mountains with crystal clear water running through it; hence the name Dayan Zhen.
丽江古城因四周青山环绕，镇中碧水滢滢，而取名为“大砚镇”。
4-4 Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is a world-famous holiday resort.
黄山位于安徽南部，是举世闻名的度假胜地。
4-5 Come on. Don’t leave him hanging. You’d better tell him about the legend of Peak Flying from Afar. 行了，你别卖关子了，还是告诉他这个飞来峰的传说吧。
4-6云南民族村是云南多民族省份的缩影。
Yunnan Ethnic Village is an epitome of Yunnan as a multi-ethnic province.
4-7苏州由20多个湖环抱而成，有“东方威尼斯”之称。
Suzhou is surrounded by more than 20 lakes, and is reputed as “Venice of The East”.
4-8西藏有你说的那么好吗？我已经等不及要去看看了。
Is Tibet really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it.
4-9不管刮风下雨，我们明天都要去游览庐山。
Whether it’s rainy or windy, we’ll go and tour Mount Lu tomorrow.
4-10香港建筑物的风格是什么样的？
What is the building style of Hong Kong?
Part Ⅱ翻译
P52
1-1The most common reason for travel is associated with our needs.
旅游最常见的理由是与我们的需求有关。
1-2Why do you call the Imperial Palace the Purple Forbidden City.
为什么你们称皇宫为紫禁城呢？
1-3What does"power behind the throne" mean?
什么是“垂帘听政”？
1-4Do you know the layout of Tian'anmen Square in the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
你知道明清时期天安门广场的布局吗？
1-5The Summer Palace was called the Garden of Clear Ripples in the Qing Dynasty.
颐和园在清朝被称为“清漪园”。
1-6请问，我能坐公共汽车到故宫去游览吗?
Excuse me. Can I go to the Forbidden City by bus?
1-7北京是一个古老的城市，同时是一个旅游观光的好地方。
Beijing is not only an ancient city but also a beautiful place with scenic spots.
1-8我想去司马台长城，你们有宣传小册子吗？
Do you have any tour brochure? I’d like to go to the Si Ma Tai Great Wall.
1-9饭店的旅游柜台对来北京的散客旅游者非常重要。
The hotel Travel Counter is very important for the individual tourists in Beijing.
1-10皇帝为什么要在颐和园建一个石舫呢？
Why did the emperor build a Marble Boat in the Summer Palace?
P60
2-1Mr.Zhang wants to travel abroad on his vacation.
张先生假期要到国外去度假。
2-2Johnson has been to most of the scenic spots in Beijing.
约翰逊已经去过北京大部分旅游景点了。
2-3The sales manager at the travel agency is very busy during the high season.
旅行社的销售经理在旅游旺季很忙。
2-4Students can enjoy half price of the admission tickets.
学生可享受半价门票。
2-5I have never been to Tibet. Could you arrange that for me?
我还没去过西藏，可以帮我安排去那里吗？
2-6我已经去过故宫了，所以我很想去一些其他有意思的地方。
I have been to the Forbidden City, so I really want to go to some other interesting places for a visit.
2-7请问，我能替我朋友商定旅游日程吗？
Excuse me. Can I discuss the tour itinerary for my friend?
2-8儿童能减免门票吗？
Could children have the admission tickets free?
2-9我对喇嘛教很感兴趣，除雍和宫外北京还有其他喇嘛寺庙吗？
I’m interested in Lamaism. Is there any Lamasery besides Yonghegong Lama Temple?
2-10让我们谈谈行程的具体事宜吧。
Let’s talk about the itinerary in details.
P68
3-1Being a tourist, he should have the local money of that country he is visiting.
作为一名游客，他应该有旅行目的地国的货币。
3-2Do you know why people should have their signatures on each travel's check when exchanging money ?
你知道为什么人们在换钱时要在每一张旅行支票上签字吗？
3-3More and more people prefer credit cards when they consume.
越来越多的人在消费时喜欢使用信用卡。
3-4Foreign tourists can change their RMB back into U.S. dollars at the Bank of China.
外国游客可以在中国银行将手中的人民币换回美元。
3-5People are interested in the exchange rate when they exchange money, because the exchange rate shows the value of his country's currency.
人们在进行兑换之前想知道兑换率是因为兑换率代表一个国家货币的价值。
3-6饭店的外币兑换处给旅游者提供了换钱的方便服务。
The hotel foreign exchange counter is very convenient for the tourists to exchange money.
3-7旅游者换钱时对汇率都有知情权，银行工作人员有提供此信息的义务。
When changing money, the tourists have the right to know the rate of exchange, while the bank has to give the information of the exchange rate to the tourists.
3-8一般来说，换钱时都要根据当天的汇率换钱。
Generously speaking, people change their money according to the rate of exchange of that day.
3-9旅行支票可以在中国银行兑换现金，信用卡也能在中国银行支取现金。
People can cash their traveler’s check at the bank of China; they can also get money with the credit cards at the bank of China.
3-10在中国不仅年轻人爱用信用卡，中老年人也爱用。
In China, not only young people but also the aged and middle aged people prefer credit cards.
P76
4-1Travelers often suffer from heatstrokes in summer.
游客夏天中暑的情况经常发生。
4-2 When someone faints during a traffic accident , what should you do first?
当某人在交通事故中晕倒时，你首先应该做些什么？
4-3 You must carry your passport and ID card when you travel.
你旅游时必须携带护照或身份证。
4-4 When a tourist does lose his passport , the tour guide should help him to get a new one.
当旅游者遗失护照时，导游应该帮助他获取新的护照。
4-5 Being a tourist , you should always carry your mobile phone in case of emergency.
作为一名导游，必须随身携带手机，以备不时之需。
4-6作为一名旅游者，当交通事故发生时，你应该做什么并向谁救助呢？
Being a tourist, when a traffic accident happens, what should you do or whom should you turn to for help?
4-7旅游时身体不适，应及时休息或就医。
One should have a rest or go to see the doctor when he doesn’t feel well on the trip.
4-8发生交通事故的处理方法包括：找人寻求帮助、叫救护车、寻求警察帮助、就地拦截车辆送伤者就医等。
The proper way to deal with the road accident is: to turn to others for help, to call for an ambulance right away, to ask for help from the police, and to stop any car or bus on the spot in order to take the injured to the nearby hospital.
4-9我们应帮助受伤者，把事故的影响降到最低限度。
We should try to help the injured and minimize the adverse effect of the accident.
4-10旅游发生意外时，首先不能慌张，然后寻求救助。
When an accident happens, people should calm down first, then ask for help.
作文
春节P113
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival is on the 1st day of the 1st month of the lunar year.
Usually people will make preparations one month before the Spring Festival. They will give their houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with pictures, paper cuts, lanterns etc. They will buy some new clothes for themselves and family members. On New Year ’s Eve, people, especially the young, will set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new. This will continue until the Lantern Festival.
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit around a table to have a grand feast. In terms of the number of people and dishes, this dinner is really special. All family members and close relatives will get together for this feast and share the joys brought by the coming of new year.
On New Year’s Eve and the first day of the Spring Festival People usually eat Jiaozi and drink some wine. Jiaozi has the shape of ancient Chinese gold and silver ingots, which stand for wealth, while liquor and wine are called “Jiu” in Chinese, which means longevity. Therefore most people will have Jiaozi and drink wine in order to be healthy and wealthy.
The youngsters will get “Hongbao” or money from their parents, grandparents, relatives and close friends. It is a traditional Chinese custom and represents good luck.
During the Spring Festival people will wear their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. Some will go to the temple fair, where they can have local snacks or enjoy local performance, such as acrobatics, clapper talk, folk songs, cross talk and so on.
The Great Wall of China-中国的长城
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers,
where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
中国的长城
中国的长城汉语中常叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长6 ooo 多公里。它从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。
长城有两千多年的历史。最早是在春秋时期开始修筑的。战国时期，各诸候国为了保卫自己的边境，分别修筑了更多的城墙。在秦朝时，秦国把各诸侯国统一起来，成为一个帝国。为了御敌于国门之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样，长城就形成了。
长城上面很宽，足够五匹马或10个人并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台，过去常有士兵驻守。敌人来时，就点燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。
没有任何现代机器，要修筑这样一座长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土筑成的，而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。
今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自全世界各地的人们来说都是一处名胜。其中许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉”。
（备注：选择题要看课本P77-P105的Section 1 Dialogues 和 Section 2 ，只是考简单的知识。）
旅游英语考试复习
选词填空
Part 2 ’s life. （宫殿似的，宏伟，壮丽）ancient architectures in Beijing. 1-4 Tian’（崇拜，尊敬） his grandpa who worked for FBI.
1-6 As everybody knows, the dove（鸽子） 1-7 Beihai Park is the oldest imperial（皇帝的） 1-9 The tomb（坟墓；埋葬） 2-3 He’2-4 Many white-collar(白领 and taste as well as nutritional value. （旅程，路线，旅行指南）? （音乐会） by the New York Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra was $200.
3-3 Some factories have closed down（关闭） 金融危机) in the world. 3-6 The traveler’’s checks?
3-9 We can’ six people from the fire last night. a reporter to the city to cover the riot. （认领） the necklace she lost the other day. （登记） in my wife’s name.
Part 3 避暑胜地). （矿物） deposits. 1-5 He was promised a thorough（彻底的，周密的） . （丰富的） sunshine and rainfall are bringing the crops（农作物） on nicely.
1-8 The landscape（景色） unfolded （展现） before us. （潮湿的，湿润的） wind blew from the south. （被当作是） a crime.
（发明） to the world civilization（文明，文化）. （内部；内部的） of the country.
2-3 The expert found the bronze（青铜） in the pits.
2-4 His remark（言辞；评论）（雕塑）at an art school.
2-6 Qin Shihuang’（陵墓） lies in Lintong County, Shanxi Province.
2-7 The archaeologists（考古学家）挖掘) an ancient city.
2-8 China has an exceptionally（异常地，特殊地）遗产). tastes and manners. （家庭的，国内的）sort of woman.
起义，反叛) against their king.
3-3 We’（生产规模） to produce more and better computers. （镶嵌）of blue and white. （壮观的） achievement in science. （时代，年代） produces a host of（许多） heroes and heroines. （战斗，争论）.
4-1 The slopes（斜坡） （茂密的，丰富的） virgin forests(原始深林) spreading over a million hectares （公顷） of land. （外来的，外国的） birds from the jungle（丛林） of Brazil. （自治区） is in the north of China. （分散的，散乱的）.
翻译
Part 3 （80%）
1-1 As the Chinese saying goes, “East or west, Guilin landscape is best”.
中国有句名言，桂林山水甲天下。
1-2 The snow scene of the West Lake earns very high praise from people, especially the view of “melting snow at broken bridge”.
西湖雪景最是为人称道，而“断桥残雪”又为西湖冬季的一处独特景观。
1-3 The roaring tide of the Qiantang River is a magnificent spectacle under heaven.
钱塘江大潮是天下奇观。
1-4 The Silvery Beach in Beihai City is renowned for its “long beach and white sand”, hence it is called “No.1 Beach in China”.
北海银滩以“滩长，沙白”而著称，被称为“中国第一滩”。
1-5 Both banks of Hukou are flanked by green mountains. As the water-channel looks very much like the mouth of a pot, it gets its name “Hukou ”.
壶口两岸，苍山挟持，因其形状似壶嘴，故而得名。
1-6断桥位于白堤的东面。
The Broken Bridge is located on the eastern side of the Bai Causeway.
1-7泰山是这里最有名的景点。
Mt. Tai is the most famous attraction here.
1-8不知道你有没有注意到云南省的风景很特别。
I do not know whether you have noticed that the scenery of Yunnan province is amazing.
1-9一起去参观乐山大佛怎么样？
How about a visit to Leshan Buddha?
1-10香山看上去就像一个香炉。
The Fragrant Hill looks very much like a censer.
2-1 The life-size terra-cotta warriors and horses are just like real ones. They are truly magnificent.
兵马俑和真人一样高，非常壮观。
2-2 The Temple of Heaven used to be a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties worshiped and offered sacrifices to Heaven.
天坛是明清两代皇帝每年祭天的地方。
2-3 Being a summer resort of the Qing royal family, the Summer Palace is the most intact, the best preserved and the largest of its kind of the classical gardens in China.
颐和园是清朝皇家避暑行宫，是中国现存规模最大，保存最完好的古代园林建筑。
2-4 The sculptures of Yungang Grottoes absorbed the Indian Buddhist art and developed traditional Chinese sculpture art.
云冈石窟雕刻吸取了印度佛教艺术，发展了中国传统雕刻艺术。
2-5 The Qiao ’s Compou nd covers an area of some 8,724 square meters, and consists of 6 main courtyards, in which there are 20 minor ones.
乔家大院占地8724平方米，分6个大院，内套20个小院。
2-6 兵马俑给我们展示了生动的古代战场的情景。
The terracotta warriors and horses provide us with a vivid battle formation.
2-7曲阜位于泰山之南，是儒学的始祖孔子的故乡。
Located south of Mount Tai, Qufu was the home of Confucius, the founder of Confucianism.
2-8故宫也称紫禁城，是明清两朝的皇宫。
The Imperial Palace in Beijing, popularly known as the Forbidden City, was the royal palace for the Ming and Qing dynasties.
2-9十三陵是非常重要的考古发现。
The Ming Tombs are most significant archeological excavation.
2-10三星堆博物馆为政治、军事、经济提供了宝贵的财富。
The Sanxingdui Museum provides us with treasures in political, military and economic aspects.
3-1 The Church of Hagia Sophia was built with a dome-on-dome technique.
圣索菲亚大教堂采用圆屋顶式建筑技法。
3-2 Hagia Sophia is thought of as one of the supreme achievements in the history of architecture.
圣索菲亚大教堂被认为是世界建筑最高经典之一。
3-3 In the center of the Byzantine Empire is Byzantine, or Constantinople, which is Turkey’s Istanbul today.
拜占庭帝国的中心，就是拜占庭，即君士坦丁堡，也就是今日土耳其的伊斯坦堡.
3-4 The uniqueness of the Hagia Sophia Church is that it adopts the Greek style of Cross in the design of plane and employs a giant dome for the roof.
圣索非亚大教堂的特别之处在于平面采用了希腊式十字架的造型，在空间上，则创造了巨型的圆顶。
3-5 The internal decoration of the Church of Hagia Sophia uses the mosaic inlaid with colored marbles. 圣索非亚大教堂内部的装饰运用了有色大理石镶成的马赛克拼图。
3-6基督教时代从耶稣诞生起算。
The Christian era starts from the birth of Christ.
3-7圣索菲亚大教堂位于土耳其的伊斯坦布尔。
The Church of Hagia Sophia is located in Istanbul, Turkey.
3-8在17世纪圣彼得大教堂完成前，圣索菲亚大教堂是世界上最大的教堂。
Before the completion of St. Peter's Church in the 17th century, Hagia Sophia was the largest one in the world.
3-9拜占庭传说是由一位希腊人Byzas 依循神谕命名。
It’s said that Byzantine was named by a Greek called Byzas according to the decree issued by the God.
3-10公元1453年，奥斯曼土耳其将君士坦丁堡改名为伊斯坦堡。
In 1453, Constantinople was renamed Istanbul by the Ottoman Empire.
4-1 No wonder they say “the landscape of Yangshuo is even better than that of Guilin”. It seems there is no exaggeration.
好一个“阳朔山水甲天下”，看来真是一点不夸张！
4-2 The scenery here is like a three-dimensional picture. I feel I’ve walked into a beautiful painting.
这里的风景好像一幅立体图画一样，我有一种“人在画中游”的感觉。
4-3 Lijiang Ancient Town is surrounded by green mountains with crystal clear water running through it; hence the name Dayan Zhen.
丽江古城因四周青山环绕，镇中碧水滢滢，而取名为“大砚镇”。
4-4 Mount Huang is located in the south of Anhui Province. It is a world-famous holiday resort.
黄山位于安徽南部，是举世闻名的度假胜地。
4-5 Come on. Don’t leave him hanging. You’d better tell him about the legend of Peak Flying from Afar. 行了，你别卖关子了，还是告诉他这个飞来峰的传说吧。
4-6云南民族村是云南多民族省份的缩影。
Yunnan Ethnic Village is an epitome of Yunnan as a multi-ethnic province.
4-7苏州由20多个湖环抱而成，有“东方威尼斯”之称。
Suzhou is surrounded by more than 20 lakes, and is reputed as “Venice of The East”.
4-8西藏有你说的那么好吗？我已经等不及要去看看了。
Is Tibet really as good as you say? I can hardly wait to see it.
4-9不管刮风下雨，我们明天都要去游览庐山。
Whether it’s rainy or windy, we’ll go and tour Mount Lu tomorrow.
4-10香港建筑物的风格是什么样的？
What is the building style of Hong Kong?
Part Ⅱ翻译
P52
1-1The most common reason for travel is associated with our needs.
旅游最常见的理由是与我们的需求有关。
1-2Why do you call the Imperial Palace the Purple Forbidden City.
为什么你们称皇宫为紫禁城呢？
1-3What does"power behind the throne" mean?
什么是“垂帘听政”？
1-4Do you know the layout of Tian'anmen Square in the Ming and Qing Dynasties?
你知道明清时期天安门广场的布局吗？
1-5The Summer Palace was called the Garden of Clear Ripples in the Qing Dynasty.
颐和园在清朝被称为“清漪园”。
1-6请问，我能坐公共汽车到故宫去游览吗?
Excuse me. Can I go to the Forbidden City by bus?
1-7北京是一个古老的城市，同时是一个旅游观光的好地方。
Beijing is not only an ancient city but also a beautiful place with scenic spots.
1-8我想去司马台长城，你们有宣传小册子吗？
Do you have any tour brochure? I’d like to go to the Si Ma Tai Great Wall.
1-9饭店的旅游柜台对来北京的散客旅游者非常重要。
The hotel Travel Counter is very important for the individual tourists in Beijing.
1-10皇帝为什么要在颐和园建一个石舫呢？
Why did the emperor build a Marble Boat in the Summer Palace?
P60
2-1Mr.Zhang wants to travel abroad on his vacation.
张先生假期要到国外去度假。
2-2Johnson has been to most of the scenic spots in Beijing.
约翰逊已经去过北京大部分旅游景点了。
2-3The sales manager at the travel agency is very busy during the high season.
旅行社的销售经理在旅游旺季很忙。
2-4Students can enjoy half price of the admission tickets.
学生可享受半价门票。
2-5I have never been to Tibet. Could you arrange that for me?
我还没去过西藏，可以帮我安排去那里吗？
2-6我已经去过故宫了，所以我很想去一些其他有意思的地方。
I have been to the Forbidden City, so I really want to go to some other interesting places for a visit.
2-7请问，我能替我朋友商定旅游日程吗？
Excuse me. Can I discuss the tour itinerary for my friend?
2-8儿童能减免门票吗？
Could children have the admission tickets free?
2-9我对喇嘛教很感兴趣，除雍和宫外北京还有其他喇嘛寺庙吗？
I’m interested in Lamaism. Is there any Lamasery besides Yonghegong Lama Temple?
2-10让我们谈谈行程的具体事宜吧。
Let’s talk about the itinerary in details.
P68
3-1Being a tourist, he should have the local money of that country he is visiting.
作为一名游客，他应该有旅行目的地国的货币。
3-2Do you know why people should have their signatures on each travel's check when exchanging money ?
你知道为什么人们在换钱时要在每一张旅行支票上签字吗？
3-3More and more people prefer credit cards when they consume.
越来越多的人在消费时喜欢使用信用卡。
3-4Foreign tourists can change their RMB back into U.S. dollars at the Bank of China.
外国游客可以在中国银行将手中的人民币换回美元。
3-5People are interested in the exchange rate when they exchange money, because the exchange rate shows the value of his country's currency.
人们在进行兑换之前想知道兑换率是因为兑换率代表一个国家货币的价值。
3-6饭店的外币兑换处给旅游者提供了换钱的方便服务。
The hotel foreign exchange counter is very convenient for the tourists to exchange money.
3-7旅游者换钱时对汇率都有知情权，银行工作人员有提供此信息的义务。
When changing money, the tourists have the right to know the rate of exchange, while the bank has to give the information of the exchange rate to the tourists.
3-8一般来说，换钱时都要根据当天的汇率换钱。
Generously speaking, people change their money according to the rate of exchange of that day.
3-9旅行支票可以在中国银行兑换现金，信用卡也能在中国银行支取现金。
People can cash their traveler’s check at the bank of China; they can also get money with the credit cards at the bank of China.
3-10在中国不仅年轻人爱用信用卡，中老年人也爱用。
In China, not only young people but also the aged and middle aged people prefer credit cards.
P76
4-1Travelers often suffer from heatstrokes in summer.
游客夏天中暑的情况经常发生。
4-2 When someone faints during a traffic accident , what should you do first?
当某人在交通事故中晕倒时，你首先应该做些什么？
4-3 You must carry your passport and ID card when you travel.
你旅游时必须携带护照或身份证。
4-4 When a tourist does lose his passport , the tour guide should help him to get a new one.
当旅游者遗失护照时，导游应该帮助他获取新的护照。
4-5 Being a tourist , you should always carry your mobile phone in case of emergency.
作为一名导游，必须随身携带手机，以备不时之需。
4-6作为一名旅游者，当交通事故发生时，你应该做什么并向谁救助呢？
Being a tourist, when a traffic accident happens, what should you do or whom should you turn to for help?
4-7旅游时身体不适，应及时休息或就医。
One should have a rest or go to see the doctor when he doesn’t feel well on the trip.
4-8发生交通事故的处理方法包括：找人寻求帮助、叫救护车、寻求警察帮助、就地拦截车辆送伤者就医等。
The proper way to deal with the road accident is: to turn to others for help, to call for an ambulance right away, to ask for help from the police, and to stop any car or bus on the spot in order to take the injured to the nearby hospital.
4-9我们应帮助受伤者，把事故的影响降到最低限度。
We should try to help the injured and minimize the adverse effect of the accident.
4-10旅游发生意外时，首先不能慌张，然后寻求救助。
When an accident happens, people should calm down first, then ask for help.
作文
春节P113
The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China, just like Christmas in the West. The Spring Festival is on the 1st day of the 1st month of the lunar year.
Usually people will make preparations one month before the Spring Festival. They will give their houses a thorough cleaning and decorate them with pictures, paper cuts, lanterns etc. They will buy some new clothes for themselves and family members. On New Year ’s Eve, people, especially the young, will set off firecrackers to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new. This will continue until the Lantern Festival.
On New Year’s Eve, the whole family will sit around a table to have a grand feast. In terms of the number of people and dishes, this dinner is really special. All family members and close relatives will get together for this feast and share the joys brought by the coming of new year.
On New Year’s Eve and the first day of the Spring Festival People usually eat Jiaozi and drink some wine. Jiaozi has the shape of ancient Chinese gold and silver ingots, which stand for wealth, while liquor and wine are called “Jiu” in Chinese, which means longevity. Therefore most people will have Jiaozi and drink wine in order to be healthy and wealthy.
The youngsters will get “Hongbao” or money from their parents, grandparents, relatives and close friends. It is a traditional Chinese custom and represents good luck.
During the Spring Festival people will wear their new clothes and go to visit their relatives and friends. Some will go to the temple fair, where they can have local snacks or enjoy local performance, such as acrobatics, clapper talk, folk songs, cross talk and so on.
The Great Wall of China-中国的长城
The Great Wall of China is called the "Ten-thousand-Ii Great Wall" in Chinese.In fact, it's more than 6000 kilometres long. It winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through valleys till at last it reaches the sea. It is one of the wonders of the world.
The Great Wall has a history of over twenty centuries.The first part of it was built during the Spring and Autumn Period. During the Warring States Period, more walls were put up to defend the borders of the different kingdoms. It was during the Qin Dynasty that the kingdom of Qin united the different parts into one empire. To keep the enemy out of his empire, Emperor Qin Shi Huang had all the walls joined up.Thus, the Great Wall came into being.
The Great Wall is wide enough at the top for five horses or ten men to walk side by side. Along the wall are watchtow-ers,
where soldiers used to keep watch. Fires were lit on the the towers as a warning when the enemy came.
It was very difficult to build such a wall in the ancient days without any modern machines. All the work was done by hand. Thousands of men died and were buried under the wall they built. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but of the flesh and blood of millions of men.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but to people from all over the world.Many of them have come to know the famous Chinese saying: "He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man."
中国的长城
中国的长城汉语中常叫作“万里长城”。实际上它长6 ooo 多公里。它从西到东，穿过沙漠，越过高山，跨过深谷，蜿蜒而行，最后直到海边。它是世界上的奇观之一。
长城有两千多年的历史。最早是在春秋时期开始修筑的。战国时期，各诸候国为了保卫自己的边境，分别修筑了更多的城墙。在秦朝时，秦国把各诸侯国统一起来，成为一个帝国。为了御敌于国门之外，秦始皇令人把所有的城墙连接起来。这样，长城就形成了。
长城上面很宽，足够五匹马或10个人并排而行。沿城墙有许多烽火台，过去常有士兵驻守。敌人来时，就点燃烽火，以通知其他士兵。
没有任何现代机器，要修筑这样一座长城是非常困难的。所有的工作都不得不用手来完成。成千上万的人死了，被埋在自己修建的城墙下面。长城不仅是用石头和土筑成的，而且也是用数以百万计的人的血肉筑成的。
今天，长城不仅对中国人，而且对来自全世界各地的人们来说都是一处名胜。其中许多人都已知道这句中国名言：“不到长城非好汉”。
（备注：选择题要看课本P77-P105的Section 1 Dialogues 和 Section 2 ，只是考简单的知识。）