3. Small talk is very important and more serious conversations. Introduction Vocabulary and Reading （P2）
高频短语（C组做复数） 英译汉(ABC)
1.发生________________
2.聊天；闲谈_______________ Prepare sth. 把…准备好
3.在社交场合______________ Prepare for sth. 为…做好准备
4.缺乏自信______________ Prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…做好准备
5.一个双向过程______________ Prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
6.对……感到焦虑______________ Be prepared（for/to do sth.） 愿意(干某事)。
7.把目光从……移开______________ 汉译英(A 全部 B 选作两个 C选作一个)
8.了解(到)；找到(信息)____________ 1. 妈妈正在准备午饭呢。
9.除此之外，另外____________ ____________________________________________________________________________
10.想起，回忆起____________ 2. 全班都在努力用功准备考试。
重点单词：
1. avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. lack v 缺乏；缺少 lack sth. 3. 父母应该使孩子为未来做好准备。
Eg. 缺乏决心
n. 缺乏；匮乏 ~（of sth.） ____________________________________________________________________
Eg. A lack of food/skills __________________ Have/get/make sb. /sth. Ready (for sth.)使某人(为某事)做好准备/将某物准备好
拓展： 4.我必须准备好面试。
Lacking adj. be lacking in sth. 缺乏…..
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. _______________________________________________________________________
A. limit B. need C. lack D. demand 4. Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—3. advance adj. 预先的；在前的 （P2）
eg. Advance warning/booking/notice 注意involve 的用法：
词组拓展： Involve doing sth. 需要/要求干某事
in advance 预先；提前 Eg. 这个工作需要全国各地旅行。（AB）
如果你提前定票的话就会便宜些。（AB） ___________________________________________________________________________ Get sb. Involved in doing sth. 使某人卷入/参与到…中, 做该用法时常用被动态：
Advanced 先进的；高级的 sb. be/ get involved in (doing) sth.
It is wise for China to take in an technology from some developed countries. (ABC) 他卷入了这次毒品交易。(AB)
A. advance B. advanced C. advancing D. advances
重点短语及句型： _________________________________________________________________________
1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize. （P2） 5. （P3） 英译汉(ABC) In addition 除此之外；另外
辨析 in addition 与 in addition to
此句主要结构为：you recognize 为 in addition = as well 意思为：另外，为连接副词，后面不跟宾语
从句，修饰 . in addition to = as well as 意思为 “除…之外（还）”，后接宾语。
2. （P2） 如：In addition the owner of the land may charge some extra fee. (ABC)
英译汉(ABC) _______________________________________________________________________. 除游泳外她还喜欢打网球。(AB)
be nervous about …对…紧张；害怕；焦虑不安 _______________________________________________________________________. 他对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不安。(AB) 6. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn’t take the flowers of a certain color, because Module 1 Small Talk
they are unlucky. （P3）
英译汉(ABC)
___________________________________________________________________________
A certain 某种（不确定的）= some
Eg. 在会上由于某种原因他什么也没说。(AB)
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
高频短语
1. take place 2.small talk 3.at social occasions 4.lack confidence 5.a two-way process
6. be nervous about… 7. look away from 8. find out 9.in addition 10. think of
重点单词：
2. lack determination 缺乏食物/技能 C
3. If you book the ticket in advance, it will be cheaper. B
重点短语及句型：
1.你是否曾经做过这样的事：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？
Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone； 定语；someone
2. 你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就忐忑不安？
He is nervous about the coming exams.
3.闲聊很重要，它能帮你为一些严肃的话题做好准备。有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场
白。
Mum is preparing lunch.
The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams.
Parents should prepare their children for their future.
I have to get myself ready for the interview.
4. The job involves travelling all over the country.
He was/got involved in the drug deal.
5. 除此之外地主可能还有收额外的费用。
In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.
6. 你也得记住，在有些国家，你一定不能带某种颜色的花，因为它们不吉利。
He didn’t say anything at the meeting for some reason.
2. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions. 这是一种客气的请别人干某事的说法。也可用be so kind as to do sth. Eg. 我不知道你能否把这个便条递给玛丽。（AB） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1.Can you do me a favor to turn off the light . 2. I wonder if you can give the tip to Mary. Reading and Vocabulary 英汉互译(C ---1-5) 1. 每次；每当______________ 2. 结果______________ 3. 另外一次______________ 4. 让某人高兴起来______________ 5. 大多数时候______________ 6. 口无遮拦的人/直言不讳的人______________ 7. 对…小心谨慎______________ 8. 说错话/犯使人难堪的错误______________ 9. 经历不愉快的事______________ 10.阻拦某人干某事______________ 重点词汇 1. absence 不存在；缺乏 Be absent from … 缺席；没参加… Eg. 他没来上课。 He is absent from the class. 2. coincidence 巧合 固定搭配： by coincidence 碰巧 3. apology n. 道歉 Make an apology for sth. 为…道歉 词语拓展 Apologize vi. 道歉 固定搭配 apologize to sb. for sth. 为 …向某人道歉 我因迟到向他道歉，他接受了。 I apologized to him for being late and he accepted my apology.
重点句型及短语 Every time 每次； 每当 可以与each time 互换。
Put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人难堪的错误；说错话
这次我真的说错话了。
This time I really put my foot in my mouth. systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.
As a consequence = in consequence = as a result 结果
As a consequence of = as a result of 由于… Reading and Writing 我有一事恳请帮忙。 favor 恩惠；照顾 固定搭配 Ask sb. a favor 请某人帮忙 eg. Can I ask you a favor? 我能请你帮个忙吗？ Do sb. a favor to do sth. 帮某人一个忙 你能帮忙关掉灯吗？(AB帮助C) ___________________________________________________________________________ In favor of sth./sb. 支持，同意
3. On another occasion, she teased a typist, “Hey! When is your baby due?”
又有一次，她打趣一位打字员说：“嗨！你什么时候生宝宝啊？”
Be due …到期了
我论文这周五该交了，我得开夜车了。
Eg. My paper will be due this Friday. I have got to stay up!
4. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and
was very depressed.
和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。
go through 经受；经历（苦难；困境等）
5. I guess they choose you to you spending your whole career with us.” Esther
replied sweetly.
埃斯特亲切的说：“我想公司选择你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟我们在一起。”
discourage sb. from doing sth. 使某人不能干某事
这糟糕的天气使大部分人都不能出席。
The bad weather discouraged most people from attending
参考答案：
1. each time/every time
2. as a consequence
3. on another occasson
4. cheer sb. up
5. much of the time
6. outspoken human being
7. be cautious about
8. put one’s foot in one’s mouth
9. go through
10. discourage sb. from doing sth.
Reading practice
英汉互译（C----1---4）
1. 应该______________
2. 知道；意识到______________
3. 带头______________
4. 导致______________
5. 奉承______________
6. 炫耀______________
7. 顺路拜访______________
重点词汇，短语及句型讲解
1. when someone talks, everyone listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking
may be.
be expected to do sth. 意思为“被期望/被要求做什么”，等于be supposed to do sth. 2. … and the famous invitation “if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again. 该句虽长，其实就是一简单句，其主要结构为：he famous invitation is never made。 其中“if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!”是用来具体说明invitation的内容的。 Do call by and see us 句中 do 用来强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”可用来强调谓语。如： Do come this evening. 汉译英：他昨天确实开会迟到了。 He did come late for the meeting yesterday. Call by 顺路拜访 call on sb. 拜访某人call at some place拜访某地 culture differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. be aware of 知道；意识到 他很清楚这个问题。He is well aware of the question. It was several minutes before I was ________ of what was happening.（AB帮助C） A . Know B. realize C. aware D. wear hesitate 犹豫，迟疑不决，顾虑，疑虑 eg. He hesitated before replying. 他犹豫了一下才回答。 常用hesitate to do sth. Eg. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need help. 如果需要帮忙的话，请一定和我联系。 4. take the lead 带头；领先 英译汉 The USA has taken the lead in banning nuclear tests. 美国带头禁止核试验。 5. show off 炫耀，卖弄自己 Pay no attention to Susan—she is showing off. 别在意susan—她是在炫耀呢。 词组拓展：show sb. around …带某人参观…; show up 出现 参考答案： 1. be expected to do sth…. 2. be aware of 3. take the lead 4. lead to 5. make complements 6. show off 7. call by Cultural corner
重点词汇
1. successful adj.
be successful in doing sth.
拓展：succeed vi. Succeed in doing sth.
success c. 成功的人或事 eg. He is a success as an engineer.
u. 成功 eg. have success in doing sth.
2. purpose n. 目的
固定搭配：
For the purpose of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事
on purpose 故意
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
3. circumstance 情形；情况；环境
Eg. I know I can trust him in any circumstance. 我知道任何情况下我都能信任他。
In/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不
无论如何她们绝不会就此放弃。
Under no circumstances will they give up.
重点句型讲解 英译汉
据估计80%的英语会话都是闲聊。
It is estimated that …据估计。。。/人们估计。。。；
类似结构如：据报道It’s reported that 据说It’s said that 人们希望 It’s hoped that Work 此处意思为：奏效；产生预期的结果
医生给我的药不管用。
The pills the doctor gave me doesn’t work..
3. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know
has left the home, or the café or party, etc.
此句主句很简单，为Imagine a situation. where two strangers are talking to each other after someone
they both know has left the home, or the café or party, etc. 为定语从句，修饰situation. 该从句中又
包含一个从句after someone they both know has left the home, or the café or party, etc.它是时间状
语从句，这个从句中又包含另一个定语从句，它是they both know .
3. Small talk is very important and more serious conversations. Introduction Vocabulary and Reading （P2）
高频短语（C组做复数） 英译汉(ABC)
1.发生________________
2.聊天；闲谈_______________ Prepare sth. 把…准备好
3.在社交场合______________ Prepare for sth. 为…做好准备
4.缺乏自信______________ Prepare sb. for sth. 使某人为…做好准备
5.一个双向过程______________ Prepare to do sth. 准备好做某事
6.对……感到焦虑______________ Be prepared（for/to do sth.） 愿意(干某事)。
7.把目光从……移开______________ 汉译英(A 全部 B 选作两个 C选作一个)
8.了解(到)；找到(信息)____________ 1. 妈妈正在准备午饭呢。
9.除此之外，另外____________ ____________________________________________________________________________
10.想起，回忆起____________ 2. 全班都在努力用功准备考试。
重点单词：
1. avoid vt. 避免 avoid doing sth. ____________________________________________________________________________
2. lack v 缺乏；缺少 lack sth. 3. 父母应该使孩子为未来做好准备。
Eg. 缺乏决心
n. 缺乏；匮乏 ~（of sth.） ____________________________________________________________________
Eg. A lack of food/skills __________________ Have/get/make sb. /sth. Ready (for sth.)使某人(为某事)做好准备/将某物准备好
拓展： 4.我必须准备好面试。
Lacking adj. be lacking in sth. 缺乏…..
Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a ________ of exercise. _______________________________________________________________________
A. limit B. need C. lack D. demand 4. Listening is a skill which most people lack, but communication is a two-way process—3. advance adj. 预先的；在前的 （P2）
eg. Advance warning/booking/notice 注意involve 的用法：
词组拓展： Involve doing sth. 需要/要求干某事
in advance 预先；提前 Eg. 这个工作需要全国各地旅行。（AB）
如果你提前定票的话就会便宜些。（AB） ___________________________________________________________________________ Get sb. Involved in doing sth. 使某人卷入/参与到…中, 做该用法时常用被动态：
Advanced 先进的；高级的 sb. be/ get involved in (doing) sth.
It is wise for China to take in an technology from some developed countries. (ABC) 他卷入了这次毒品交易。(AB)
A. advance B. advanced C. advancing D. advances
重点短语及句型： _________________________________________________________________________
1. Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone you recognize. （P2） 5. （P3） 英译汉(ABC) In addition 除此之外；另外
辨析 in addition 与 in addition to
此句主要结构为：you recognize 为 in addition = as well 意思为：另外，为连接副词，后面不跟宾语
从句，修饰 . in addition to = as well as 意思为 “除…之外（还）”，后接宾语。
2. （P2） 如：In addition the owner of the land may charge some extra fee. (ABC)
英译汉(ABC) _______________________________________________________________________. 除游泳外她还喜欢打网球。(AB)
be nervous about …对…紧张；害怕；焦虑不安 _______________________________________________________________________. 他对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不安。(AB) 6. Remember also that in some countries, you mustn’t take the flowers of a certain color, because Module 1 Small Talk
they are unlucky. （P3）
英译汉(ABC)
___________________________________________________________________________
A certain 某种（不确定的）= some
Eg. 在会上由于某种原因他什么也没说。(AB)
___________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
高频短语
1. take place 2.small talk 3.at social occasions 4.lack confidence 5.a two-way process
6. be nervous about… 7. look away from 8. find out 9.in addition 10. think of
重点单词：
2. lack determination 缺乏食物/技能 C
3. If you book the ticket in advance, it will be cheaper. B
重点短语及句型：
1.你是否曾经做过这样的事：看见认识的人以后，故意过马路以避免与其说话？
Have you ever crossed the road to avoid talking to someone； 定语；someone
2. 你是否一想到要在别的国家参加社交活动就忐忑不安？
He is nervous about the coming exams.
3.闲聊很重要，它能帮你为一些严肃的话题做好准备。有备无患！准备好几句不太会出错的开场
白。
Mum is preparing lunch.
The whole class are working hard preparing for the exams.
Parents should prepare their children for their future.
I have to get myself ready for the interview.
4. The job involves travelling all over the country.
He was/got involved in the drug deal.
5. 除此之外地主可能还有收额外的费用。
In addition to swimming, she likes tennis.
6. 你也得记住，在有些国家，你一定不能带某种颜色的花，因为它们不吉利。
He didn’t say anything at the meeting for some reason.
2. I wonder if you would be kind enough to answer these questions. 这是一种客气的请别人干某事的说法。也可用be so kind as to do sth. Eg. 我不知道你能否把这个便条递给玛丽。（AB） ___________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案：1.Can you do me a favor to turn off the light . 2. I wonder if you can give the tip to Mary. Reading and Vocabulary 英汉互译(C ---1-5) 1. 每次；每当______________ 2. 结果______________ 3. 另外一次______________ 4. 让某人高兴起来______________ 5. 大多数时候______________ 6. 口无遮拦的人/直言不讳的人______________ 7. 对…小心谨慎______________ 8. 说错话/犯使人难堪的错误______________ 9. 经历不愉快的事______________ 10.阻拦某人干某事______________ 重点词汇 1. absence 不存在；缺乏 Be absent from … 缺席；没参加… Eg. 他没来上课。 He is absent from the class. 2. coincidence 巧合 固定搭配： by coincidence 碰巧 3. apology n. 道歉 Make an apology for sth. 为…道歉 词语拓展 Apologize vi. 道歉 固定搭配 apologize to sb. for sth. 为 …向某人道歉 我因迟到向他道歉，他接受了。 I apologized to him for being late and he accepted my apology.
重点句型及短语 Every time 每次； 每当 可以与each time 互换。
Put one’s foot in one’s mouth犯使人难堪的错误；说错话
这次我真的说错话了。
This time I really put my foot in my mouth. systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.
As a consequence = in consequence = as a result 结果
As a consequence of = as a result of 由于… Reading and Writing 我有一事恳请帮忙。 favor 恩惠；照顾 固定搭配 Ask sb. a favor 请某人帮忙 eg. Can I ask you a favor? 我能请你帮个忙吗？ Do sb. a favor to do sth. 帮某人一个忙 你能帮忙关掉灯吗？(AB帮助C) ___________________________________________________________________________ In favor of sth./sb. 支持，同意
3. On another occasion, she teased a typist, “Hey! When is your baby due?”
又有一次，她打趣一位打字员说：“嗨！你什么时候生宝宝啊？”
Be due …到期了
我论文这周五该交了，我得开夜车了。
Eg. My paper will be due this Friday. I have got to stay up!
4. One of her acquaintances, a salesman in the firm, was going through a very messy divorce and
was very depressed.
和她在同一家公司做推销员的一个熟人正陷入离婚窘境，他为此非常沮丧。
go through 经受；经历（苦难；困境等）
5. I guess they choose you to you spending your whole career with us.” Esther
replied sweetly.
埃斯特亲切的说：“我想公司选择你是因为不想让你一辈子都跟我们在一起。”
discourage sb. from doing sth. 使某人不能干某事
这糟糕的天气使大部分人都不能出席。
The bad weather discouraged most people from attending
参考答案：
1. each time/every time
2. as a consequence
3. on another occasson
4. cheer sb. up
5. much of the time
6. outspoken human being
7. be cautious about
8. put one’s foot in one’s mouth
9. go through
10. discourage sb. from doing sth.
Reading practice
英汉互译（C----1---4）
1. 应该______________
2. 知道；意识到______________
3. 带头______________
4. 导致______________
5. 奉承______________
6. 炫耀______________
7. 顺路拜访______________
重点词汇，短语及句型讲解
1. when someone talks, everyone listen, no matter how dull the person’s speaking
may be.
be expected to do sth. 意思为“被期望/被要求做什么”，等于be supposed to do sth. 2. … and the famous invitation “if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do and see us!” is never made without a genuine desire to meet again. 该句虽长，其实就是一简单句，其主要结构为：he famous invitation is never made。 其中“if you are ever in Minneapolis/ San Diego / Poughkeepsie, do call by and see us!”是用来具体说明invitation的内容的。 Do call by and see us 句中 do 用来强调。“do/does/did＋动词原形”可用来强调谓语。如： Do come this evening. 汉译英：他昨天确实开会迟到了。 He did come late for the meeting yesterday. Call by 顺路拜访 call on sb. 拜访某人call at some place拜访某地 culture differences, they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions. be aware of 知道；意识到 他很清楚这个问题。He is well aware of the question. It was several minutes before I was ________ of what was happening.（AB帮助C） A . Know B. realize C. aware D. wear hesitate 犹豫，迟疑不决，顾虑，疑虑 eg. He hesitated before replying. 他犹豫了一下才回答。 常用hesitate to do sth. Eg. Please don’t hesitate to contact me if you need help. 如果需要帮忙的话，请一定和我联系。 4. take the lead 带头；领先 英译汉 The USA has taken the lead in banning nuclear tests. 美国带头禁止核试验。 5. show off 炫耀，卖弄自己 Pay no attention to Susan—she is showing off. 别在意susan—她是在炫耀呢。 词组拓展：show sb. around …带某人参观…; show up 出现 参考答案： 1. be expected to do sth…. 2. be aware of 3. take the lead 4. lead to 5. make complements 6. show off 7. call by Cultural corner
重点词汇
1. successful adj.
be successful in doing sth.
拓展：succeed vi. Succeed in doing sth.
success c. 成功的人或事 eg. He is a success as an engineer.
u. 成功 eg. have success in doing sth.
2. purpose n. 目的
固定搭配：
For the purpose of (doing) sth. 为了（做）某事
on purpose 故意
他明知会激怒她，却故意那么做。
He did it on purpose, knowing it would annoy her.
3. circumstance 情形；情况；环境
Eg. I know I can trust him in any circumstance. 我知道任何情况下我都能信任他。
In/under no circumstances 决不；无论如何不
无论如何她们绝不会就此放弃。
Under no circumstances will they give up.
重点句型讲解 英译汉
据估计80%的英语会话都是闲聊。
It is estimated that …据估计。。。/人们估计。。。；
类似结构如：据报道It’s reported that 据说It’s said that 人们希望 It’s hoped that Work 此处意思为：奏效；产生预期的结果
医生给我的药不管用。
The pills the doctor gave me doesn’t work..
3. Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know
has left the home, or the café or party, etc.
此句主句很简单，为Imagine a situation. where two strangers are talking to each other after someone
they both know has left the home, or the café or party, etc. 为定语从句，修饰situation. 该从句中又
包含一个从句after someone they both know has left the home, or the café or party, etc.它是时间状
语从句，这个从句中又包含另一个定语从句，它是they both know .