当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
作者：gaojiaqu „ 文章来源：本站原创 点击数：102 更新时间：2005-11-30
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s ” important Thought
新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution
民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation
建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism
改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
马克思主义政党Marxist political Party
党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation
人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace
马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China
加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力streng then and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality
“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represent’s ” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature
党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party ’s theory, line, program, principles and policies 工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class
生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute
科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force 社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better educ
ation and good sense of discipline
自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit
依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue
科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education
倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else
全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people\解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts
主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics
民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting
政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres’ affairs 公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits
公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment\自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism
“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力” “gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support” “台独”taiwan ’s “independence ”和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war 世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization
独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization \The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade
亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation联合国宪章UN Charter
世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism
socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济somatoplasm 体细胞
system for appointment of posts 聘任制acupuncture and moxibustion 针炙apoplexy 中风 project management ...项目管理按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
财产税 property tax;estate(or capital) duty 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition 拆迁费用 removal expense 城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund
低价住房 low-cost housing 二手房 second-hand house 房产估价师 realestate evaluator房产证 property ownership certificate 房屋置换 buy or exchange houses
炒房者realestate speculator 房改 housing system reform 房管 realestate management 房权证 property right certificate 房产市场 realestate market
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers
居民住房建设 residential construction
人均住房per-capital housing 现房 complete dapartment (or flat)
期房 forward delivery housing 商品房 commercial residential building
商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
住房补贴 rental allowance; housing allowance
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局
Business Tax 营业税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报taxes payable 应交税金
the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限
the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报
the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关
the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告
tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退
withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴
income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得
income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得
income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得 contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度
temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税
withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠
the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度
refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税
export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业 Special Economic Zone 经济特区 日用百货 general merchandise
把油垢从锅上擦掉 scour grease from a pan专业基础课 specialized core course
英语疑难词汇翻译
• 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency• 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR)
• 倾销 dump; dumping• 抢跑 "false start, beat the gun"
• 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
• 青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau• 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
• 氢弹 hydrogen bomb• 轻轨火车 light rail train
• 抢购 panic buying• 切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
• 情商 emotion quotient (EQ)• 侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad
• 情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to „ • 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad • 情感消费 emotional consumption • 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
• 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can’t make a fist./ One can’t make bricks without straw.• 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up• 钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner
• 求大同, 存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones • 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and industrious
• 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
• 禽流感 bird flu • 屈体 "jackknife, pike" • 清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day • 清算/结算 clearing /settlement • 清算银行 clearing bank
• 清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company• 清产核资 asset and capital verification • 清洁能源 clean energy• 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds • 洽谈会 "fair, meeting" • 牵头人 initiator• 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
• 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step• 千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
• 千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. • 签约仪式 signing ceremony • 钱袋子 fund sources• 欠收(农业) crop failure
• 前事不忘, 后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
• 前人栽树, 后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps.• 前瞻性 perspectiveness
• 前怕狼, 后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
• 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
• 强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball• 强强联手 win-win co-operation
• 强权外交 power diplomacy• 强化班 intensive training class
• 亲民党 People First Party • 区位商业 location-based commerce
• 区域经济 regional economies• 取消禁运 lifting of embargo• 圈外人士 people out of the loop • 权力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots
• 权力法案 Bill of Rights• 权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE)
• 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
• 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
• 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
• 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons • 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)
• 全球变暖 global warming• 全球多边贸易体系 global system of multilateral trade
• 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) • 全天候 24-hour (service)
• 全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft • 全优工程 all-round excellent project
• 全能冠军 all-around winner • 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
• 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局 all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern
• 全国人民代表大会 NPC (National People’s Congress)• 全国人口普查 nationwide census
• 全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City • 全景电影 cinepanoramic
• 全资企业 exclusively-invested enterprises
• 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
• 券商 securities trader • 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
• 裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
• 群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one’s mind freely • 起跑器 block • 旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao • 骑警 horseback police
• 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image• 企业效益 performance of enterprises • 企业上市 listing of a company• 企业文化 corporate culture
• 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises • 企业产权 property rights of enterprises
• 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
• 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator • 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise
• 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises
• 企业集团 enterprise group• 启动基金 initial funding• 启发式教学 heuristic education • 欺行霸市价格 forced quotation• 期末存货 closing stock • 期初存货 opening stock • 期房 forward delivery housing • 期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions
• 期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business
headteacher 班主任a man of keen observation观察力敏锐的人
lessor 出租人lessee 承租人neoteric and modern 近现代的
manifestation 表现形式 A dry red wine干红announcement 通告
law enforcement 执法部门sniff technologies 嗅探技术
一些企业正在将网络设施作为额外业务流程和赚钱的应用系统的平台
demonstrating increasing sophistication 表现得越来越复杂
monetize network-based exploits and intrusions 用对网络的充份利用和入侵来赚钱 storage capacity 存储容量
真正源头——这使得
reconstruct 重建propagating 扩散, 传播bricolage 利用手头东西制成的物品
ammeter 电表Electric Power Transmission & transformation Company 送变电公司 人事沧桑 the instability of human affairs
人事心理学 personnel psychology 人事经理 personnel manager
人事管理 personnel management 人事主任 personnel director 人事往来 personnel contact 人事档案 personnel archives 人事行政 personnel administration
人事更迭 an interchange of personnel 人事助理 Assistant Personnel Officer
Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine河北中医学院
Qualification Certificate of Junior Professional Rank初级专业技术职务任职资格证书 The Title Reform Leading Group Office of Hebei Province河北省职称改革领导小组 独幅 monotype架上绘画 easel paiting 视觉意图 visual intention
底色 background color有光泽的色料 glossy pigments金箔 gold foil手法 Facture
综合材料 mixed material,synthetic Material绘画语言 artistic languages,painting language 技术构成 technique construction形象 image基底 base
木板裱布
石膏 plaster浅浮雕 bass-relief拉毛水泥 stucco上浆的 sized包装纸 wrapping papper 木板裱布 - canvas (artists’ canvas)
当前常用政治术语的英文翻译
作者：gaojiaqu „ 文章来源：本站原创 点击数：102 更新时间：2005-11-30
马列主义、毛泽东思想、邓小平理论、江泽民“三个代表”重要思想Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiao-ping Theory, Jiang Zemin “Three Represent’s ” important Thought
新民主主义革命new-democratic revolution
民族独立和人民解放national independence and the liberation of the people 经济体制改革和政治体制改革reforms in the economic and political structure 社会主义制度socialist system社会变革social transformation
建设有中国特色的社会主义事业the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics 中华民族的伟大复兴the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
党在社会主义初级阶段的基本理论、基本路线、基本纲领the basic theory, line and program of our Party in the primary stage of socialism
改革开放政策the policies of reform and opening to the outside
中国共产党十一届三中全会The Third Plenary Session of the 11th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China
马克思主义政党Marxist political Party
党的第一（第二、第三）代中央领导集体the collective leadership of the Party Central Committee of the first (second\third)generation
人民民主专政the people’s democratic dictatorship国民经济体系national economic system 综合国力aggregate national strength国内生产总值the annual gross domestic product(GDP) 独立自主的和平外交政策an independent foreign policy of peace
马克思主义基本原理同中国具体实际相结合the fundamental principles of Marxism with the specific situation in China
加强和改进党的建设，不断增强党的创造力、凝聚力和战斗力，永葆党的生机与活力streng then and improve Party building, continuously enhance the creativity, rallying power and combat capability of the Party, and always maintain its vigor and vitality
“三个代表”就是必须代表中国先进生产力的发展要求，代表中国先进文化的前进方向，代表中国最广大人民的根本利益，是我们党的立党之本、执政之基、力量之源，是我们党始终站在时代前列，保持先进性的根本体现和根本要求。 “Three Represent’s ” shows that our Party must always represent the requirements of the development of China’s advanced productive forces, the orientation of the development of China’s advanced culture, and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China, they are the foundation for building the Party, the cornerstone for its exercise of state power and a source of its strengthen，only by doing so can we really ensure that our Party always stand in the forefront of the time and maintain its advanced nature
党的理论、路线、纲领、方针、政策Party ’s theory, line, program, principles and policies 工人阶级的先锋队 the vanguard of the working class
生产力、生产关系、经济基础、上层建筑 productive force, relation of production, economic base, superstructure constitute
科学技术是第一生产力science and technology are the primary productive force 社会主义物质文明和精神文明material and spiritual civilizations of socialism
有理想、有道德、有文化、有纪律的公民citizens with lofty ideals, moral integrity, better educ
ation and good sense of discipline
自立意识、竞争意识、效率意识、民主法制意识和开拓创新意识self-reliance, competition, efficiency, democracy, the legal system, and the pioneering and innovative spirit
依法治国和以德治国 the rule of law and the rule of virtue
科教兴国战略the strategy of invigorating the country through science and education
倡导爱国主义、集体主义、社会主义思想，反对和抵制拜金主义、享乐主义、极端个人主义等腐朽思想advocate patriotism, collectivism and socialism, combat and resist money worship,hedonism, ultra-egoism decadent ideas
先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐be concern about the country and the people before anything else
全心全意为人民服务、立党为公、执政为民serve the people heart and soul, work for the public and assumes power for the people\解放思想、实事求是emancipating the mind, seeking truth from the facts
主观主义、形而上学subjectivism, metaphysics
民主集中制、党内民主democratic centralism, inner-Party democracy
集体领导、民主集中、个别酝酿、会议决定collective leadership, democratic centralism, case-specific consultation, decision through meeting
政治路线确定之后，干部就是决定因素cardres are a decisive factor, once a political line is decided
党管干部的原则the principle of the Party assuming the responsibility for cardres’ affairs 公开、平等、竞争、择优open, fair, competition, basis of merits
公开选拔、竞争上岗the upervision of appointment and promotion of officials, and the method for official performance assessment\自重、自省、自警、自励self-discipline, self-examination, self-caution and self-motivation
以权谋私、贪赃枉法、腐败分子to abuse power for personal gains, take bribes or bend the law, corrupt elements
小康社会、小康生活well-to-do society, well-to-do life四项基本原则Four Cardinal Principles 社会主义初级阶段the primary stage of socialism
“政治合格、军事过硬、作风优良、纪律严明、保障有力” “gualified politically and competent militarily and that have a fine style of work, strict discipline and adequate logistic support” “台独”taiwan ’s “independence ”和平与发展peace and development冷战cold war 世界多极化、经济全球化world multi-polarization and economic globalization
独立自主、完全平等、相互尊重、互不干涉内部事务independence, completely equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs
世界贸易组织、关贸总协定World Trade Organization \The General Agreement of Tariff and Trade
亚太经合组织Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation联合国宪章UN Charter
世贸中心World Trade Center恐怖主义terrorism
socialist market economy 社会主义市场经济somatoplasm 体细胞
system for appointment of posts 聘任制acupuncture and moxibustion 针炙apoplexy 中风 project management ...项目管理按揭贷款 mortgage loan
按揭购房 to buy a house on mortgage; to mortgage a house
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 安居工程 Comfortable Housing Project
板楼，板式楼 slab-type apartment building 搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
财产税 property tax;estate(or capital) duty 拆迁补偿费 compensation for demolition 拆迁费用 removal expense 城镇住房公积金 urban housing provident fund
低价住房 low-cost housing 二手房 second-hand house 房产估价师 realestate evaluator房产证 property ownership certificate 房屋置换 buy or exchange houses
炒房者realestate speculator 房改 housing system reform 房管 realestate management 房权证 property right certificate 房产市场 realestate market
房屋空置率 housing vacancy rate 个人购房贷款 individual housing loan
福利分房 welfare-oriented public housing distribution system
公房商品化 commercialization of public housing
集资房 houses built with funds collected by the buyers
居民住房建设 residential construction
人均住房per-capital housing 现房 complete dapartment (or flat)
期房 forward delivery housing 商品房 commercial residential building
商品房空置 the vacancy problem in commercial housing
政策性住房 policy-related house, policy-based house
住房补贴 rental allowance; housing allowance
住房分配货币化进程 capitalization process of housing distribution/allocation
State Administration for Taxation 国家税务总局Local Taxation bureau 地方税务局
Business Tax 营业税Individual Income Tax 个人所得税Income Tax for Enterprises企业所得税 Income Tax for Enterprises with Foreign Investment and Foreign Enterprises外商投资企业和外国企业所得税tax returns filing 纳税申报taxes payable 应交税金
the assessable period for tax payment 纳税期限
the timing of tax liability arising 纳税义务发生时间consolidate reporting 合并申报
the local competent tax authority 当地主管税务机关
the outbound business activity 外出经营活动Tax Inspection Report 纳税检查报告
tax avoidance 逃税tax evasion 避税tax base 税基refund after collection 先征后退
withhold and remit tax 代扣代缴collect and remit tax 代收代缴
income from authors remuneration 稿酬所得
income from remuneration for personal service 劳务报酬所得
income from lease of property 财产租赁所得income from transfer of property 财产转让所得 contingent income 偶然所得resident 居民non-resident 非居民tax year 纳税年度
temporary trips out of 临时离境flat rate 比例税率withholding income tax 预提税
withholding at source 源泉扣缴State Treasury 国库tax preference 税收优惠
the first profit-making year 第一个获利年度
refund of the income tax paid on the reinvested amount 再投资退税
export-oriented enterprise 出口型企业technologically advanced enterprise 先进技术企业 Special Economic Zone 经济特区 日用百货 general merchandise
把油垢从锅上擦掉 scour grease from a pan专业基础课 specialized core course
英语疑难词汇翻译
• 青少年犯罪 juvenile deliquency• 轻水反应堆 light water reactor( LWR)
• 倾销 dump; dumping• 抢跑 "false start, beat the gun"
• 敲竹杠 make somebody pay through the nose; put the lug on; rob by a trick
• 青藏高原 Qinghai-Tibet Plateau• 抢得先机 take the preemptive opportunities
• 氢弹 hydrogen bomb• 轻轨火车 light rail train
• 抢购 panic buying• 切入点 point of penetration; breakthrough point
• 情商 emotion quotient (EQ)• 侨务 affairs concerning nationals residing abroad
• 情有独钟 show special preference (favor) to „ • 侨胞 countrymen residing abroad • 情感消费 emotional consumption • 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
• 巧妇难为无米之炊 If you have no hand you can’t make a fist./ One can’t make bricks without straw.• 翘尾巴 be cocky; get stuck-up• 钦差大臣 imperial envoy; imperial commissioner
• 求大同, 存小异 seek common ground on major question while reserving differences on minor ones • 勤政廉政建设 keep government functionaries honest and industrious
• 勤工俭学 part-work and part-study system; work-study program
• 禽流感 bird flu • 屈体 "jackknife, pike" • 清明节 Pure Bright Festival; Tomb Sweeping Day • 清算/结算 clearing /settlement • 清算银行 clearing bank
• 清算公司 clearing corporation; liquidation company• 清产核资 asset and capital verification • 清洁能源 clean energy• 侵吞公款 embezzle public funds/ embezzlement of public funds • 洽谈会 "fair, meeting" • 牵头人 initiator• 千年问题、千年虫 millennium bug
• 千里之行始于足下 a thousand-li journey begins with the first step--the highest eminence is to be gained step by step• 千禧婴儿 millennium infant; millennium baby
• 千代田寿险公司（日本） Chiyoda Mutual Life Insurance Co. • 签约仪式 signing ceremony • 钱袋子 fund sources• 欠收(农业) crop failure
• 前事不忘, 后事之师 Past experience, if not forgotten, is a guide for the future.
• 前人栽树, 后人乘凉 One generation plants the trees in whose shade another generation rests./ One sows and another reaps.• 前瞻性 perspectiveness
• 前怕狼, 后怕虎 fear the wolf in front and the tiger behind/ hesitate in doing something
• 强龙难压地头蛇 Even a dragon (from the outside) finds it hard to control a snake in its old haunt - Powerful outsiders can hardly afford to neglect local bullies.
• 强力球(美国的全国性彩票) powerball• 强强联手 win-win co-operation
• 强权外交 power diplomacy• 强化班 intensive training class
• 亲民党 People First Party • 区位商业 location-based commerce
• 区域经济 regional economies• 取消禁运 lifting of embargo• 圈外人士 people out of the loop • 权力下放 delegate power to the lower levels; shift of power to the grassroots
• 权力法案 Bill of Rights• 权益回报率 returns on equity (ROE)
• 权贵资本主义(又译裙带资本主义或亲朋好友资本主义) crony capitalism
• 全民健身计划纲要 outline of the nationwide body-building plan
• 全面实施以德育为核心、以创新精神和实践能力为重点的素质教育 carry on the quality education centering on moral education and emphasizing creativity and practice
• 全面禁止和彻底销毁核武器 complete prohibition and thorough destruction nuclear weapons • 全球移动通信系统(全球通) global system for mobile communications (GSM)
• 全球变暖 global warming• 全球多边贸易体系 global system of multilateral trade
• 全球定位系统 global positioning system (GPS) • 全天候 24-hour (service)
• 全天候飞机 all-weatehr aircraft • 全优工程 all-round excellent project
• 全能冠军 all-around winner • 全方位外交 multi-faceted diplomacy
• 全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局 all-dimensional, multitiered and wide-ranging opening pattern
• 全国人民代表大会 NPC (National People’s Congress)• 全国人口普查 nationwide census
• 全国卫生城市 National Hygienic City • 全景电影 cinepanoramic
• 全资企业 exclusively-invested enterprises
• 拳头产品 competitive products; knock-out products; blockbuster
• 券商 securities trader • 裙带风 nepotism; petticoat influence
• 裙带关系 networking through petticoat influence
• 群言堂 allow everybody to air his view; let everyone have his say; speak one’s mind freely • 起跑器 block • 旗袍 cheong-sam; Chi-pao • 骑警 horseback police
• 企业形象 corporate image(CI)/ enterprise image• 企业效益 performance of enterprises • 企业上市 listing of a company• 企业文化 corporate culture
• 企业重组 reshuffle of the enterprises • 企业产权 property rights of enterprises
• 企业的自我约束机制 self-regulating mechanism of enterprises
• 企业孵化器 enterprise incubator • 企业改制 restructuring of enterprise
• 企业兼并重组 annexation and reorganization of enterprises
• 企业集团 enterprise group• 启动基金 initial funding• 启发式教学 heuristic education • 欺行霸市价格 forced quotation• 期末存货 closing stock • 期初存货 opening stock • 期房 forward delivery housing • 期货对冲交易 offsetting futures transactions
• 期货交易 deal in futures; futures business/trading; forward business
headteacher 班主任a man of keen observation观察力敏锐的人
lessor 出租人lessee 承租人neoteric and modern 近现代的
manifestation 表现形式 A dry red wine干红announcement 通告
law enforcement 执法部门sniff technologies 嗅探技术
一些企业正在将网络设施作为额外业务流程和赚钱的应用系统的平台
demonstrating increasing sophistication 表现得越来越复杂
monetize network-based exploits and intrusions 用对网络的充份利用和入侵来赚钱 storage capacity 存储容量
真正源头——这使得
reconstruct 重建propagating 扩散, 传播bricolage 利用手头东西制成的物品
ammeter 电表Electric Power Transmission & transformation Company 送变电公司 人事沧桑 the instability of human affairs
人事心理学 personnel psychology 人事经理 personnel manager
人事管理 personnel management 人事主任 personnel director 人事往来 personnel contact 人事档案 personnel archives 人事行政 personnel administration
人事更迭 an interchange of personnel 人事助理 Assistant Personnel Officer
Hebei College of Traditional Chinese Medicine河北中医学院
Qualification Certificate of Junior Professional Rank初级专业技术职务任职资格证书 The Title Reform Leading Group Office of Hebei Province河北省职称改革领导小组 独幅 monotype架上绘画 easel paiting 视觉意图 visual intention
底色 background color有光泽的色料 glossy pigments金箔 gold foil手法 Facture
综合材料 mixed material,synthetic Material绘画语言 artistic languages,painting language 技术构成 technique construction形象 image基底 base
木板裱布
石膏 plaster浅浮雕 bass-relief拉毛水泥 stucco上浆的 sized包装纸 wrapping papper 木板裱布 - canvas (artists’ canvas)