时态的构成
1. 一般现在时态
一般现在时态的动词主要分成两大类：
1） be 动词 （is/ am / are ）
2） 实义动词
① 动词原形
② 动词的第三人称单数形式
一般现在时态的结构
肯定句：
①主 + be动词（am/ is/ are）+其他
②主 + 动词原形 + 其他（此处主语是第一、二人称单数及所有人称的复数） Ex: He is a student. I am a student.
You are a student. They are students.
I like English.
He likes English.
否定句：
① 主 + be （is/ am/ are）+ not +其他
② 主 + 助动词 do + not + 动词原形 + 其他
③ 主 + 助动词 does + not +动词原形 + 其他（主语是第三人称单数的情况） Ex: He is not a student. She is not a student.
I am not a student. They are not students.
I don’t like English. He doesn’t like English.
疑问句：
① be 动词（is/ are）+ 主语 + 其他？
② Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
③ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Ex: Is he a student? Are you a student?
Are they students?
Do you like English?
Does he like English?
2. 一般将来时
一般将来时的动词主要有两种情况：
1） be going to + v原
2） will + v原
一般现在时态的结构：
肯定句：
1） 主 + am/ is / are + going to +动词原形 + 其他
2） 主 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
Ex: I am going to go to school.
He is going to go to school.
They are going to go to school.
He will go to Beijing.
I will do my homework.
They will go shopping.
否定句：
1） 主 + am/ is/ are + not + 动词原形 + 其他
2） 主 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他
Ex: I am not going to go to school.
He is not going to go home, now.
They are not going to go there.
I will not go there.
He will not go there.
疑问句：
1） be (is/ are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他
2） will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他。
Ex: Are you going to go there now?
Will they go there?
3. 现在进行时
现在进行时的构成：be (is/ am/ are) + v-ing
动词的现在分词的变化规则：
① 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing形式
② 以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e之后加-ing
③ 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母再加-ing
现在进行时态的句子构成：
肯定句：
主 + be (am/ is / are) + v-ing + 其他
否定句：
主 + be (am/ is / are) + not + v-ing + 其他
疑问句：
Be (is / are ) + 主 + v-ing + 其他
Ex: I am reading a book.
The bus is coming.
He is swimming.
I am not reading a book. The bus is not coming. He is not swimming.
Are you reading a book? Is he swimming now? Is the bus coming?
4. 一般过去时
一般过去时的构成：
一般过去时态的动词主要分成两种情况：
1） 含有be动词的句子，使用be 动词的过去式：was/ were
2） 实义动词做谓语的句子，使用动词的过去式
动词的过去式及过去分词的变化规则：
① 规则动词的过去式一般在“原形+（e）d”, (e)d在清辅音后，读清音∕t∕,在浊
辅音或元音后，读浊音∕d∕,在∕t∕∕d∕音后读∕id∕
② 以e结尾的动词在其后直接加d
③ 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed
④ 结尾以辅音字母加y的，先变 y为i之后再加ed.
肯定句：
主 + was/ were + 其他
主 + 动词的过去式（v-ed）+ 其他
否定句：
主 + was/ were + not +其他
主 + did + not + 动词原形 + 其他
疑问句：
Was/ were + 主 + 其他？
Did + 主 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Ex: I was a student. He was a worker. They were keyboard operators.
I /he /they worked there.
I was not a student. He was not a worker. They were not teachers.
He did not work there. They did not work there.
Was he a student? Were they teachers?
Did he work there? Did they work there?
一. 一般现在时
用所给动词的一般现在时填空
1.Sometimes Li Ming （do） his homework at school.
2.Light (travel) faster than the sound.
3.If he (be) tree tomorrow, he’ll go with us.
4. you (like) playing football.
5.Li Lei (not live) in Shanghai. He (live) in Beijing.
根据中文意思在横线上填写适当的单词
1.我每天晚饭后做作业。I my homework after supper every day.
2.爸爸通常骑车去上班。My father usually to work by bike.
3.他们经常踢足球吗？ they often football?
4.我们周日不上课。we any lessens on Sunday.
5.你妈妈喜欢吃苹果吗？ your mother apples?
二. 现在进行时
用所给动词的现在进行时填空
1. Look! Some of them (carry) water, others (water) the trees.
2. It’s nine o’clock. They (have) a math class.
3. He (leave) for Xi’an tomorrow morning.
4. What they (do) these days?
5. The child (not play football now. they (play) basketball. 用所给单词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Li Ping often (do) some reading in the morning.
He (read) a story book now.
2. I (clean) my room now.
I (clean) my room every day.
3. We (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
We’ll write to you as we (get )there.
4. My parents sometimes (go) to the cinema on Sunday evening.
5. They (not go) to the cinema this Sunday.
三. 一般将来时
用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. There (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.
2. We (play) with snow if it snows this afternoon.
3. He (help) you with your English as soon as he is free.
4. you (learn) Japanese next year.
5. you father (be) back soon?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the clouds. It (rain)
It often (rain) in summer.
2. My mother often (go) to work by bus.
She (go) to work by bike tomorrow.
3. I (do) my homework now.
I (go) with you as soon as I finish it.
四. 一般过去时
用所给动词的一般过去时填空。
1.I (get) up at six this morning.
2.He (join) the army in 1995.
3.What you (do) last Sunday?
4.Where he (study) Japanese last year?
5.My father (go) fishing last Sunday.
I (go) to the Summer Place with my classmates.
6.Our teacher (be) busy yesterday.
7.My father (not have) lunch at home yesterday.
8.There (be not) many schools here twenty years ago.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I usually (go) to bed at nine, but I (go) to bed at ten last night.
2.The students (not clean) the classroom now.
They (clean) it a moment ago.
3.My uncle (go) to Hainan yesterday.
He (be) back in a week.
4.Mary (live)in China with her parents, .She (live) in America with her grandparents last year.
5.My brother (join) the army in 1998.He (be) still in the army now.
时态的构成
1. 一般现在时态
一般现在时态的动词主要分成两大类：
1） be 动词 （is/ am / are ）
2） 实义动词
① 动词原形
② 动词的第三人称单数形式
一般现在时态的结构
肯定句：
①主 + be动词（am/ is/ are）+其他
②主 + 动词原形 + 其他（此处主语是第一、二人称单数及所有人称的复数） Ex: He is a student. I am a student.
You are a student. They are students.
I like English.
He likes English.
否定句：
① 主 + be （is/ am/ are）+ not +其他
② 主 + 助动词 do + not + 动词原形 + 其他
③ 主 + 助动词 does + not +动词原形 + 其他（主语是第三人称单数的情况） Ex: He is not a student. She is not a student.
I am not a student. They are not students.
I don’t like English. He doesn’t like English.
疑问句：
① be 动词（is/ are）+ 主语 + 其他？
② Do + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
③ Does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Ex: Is he a student? Are you a student?
Are they students?
Do you like English?
Does he like English?
2. 一般将来时
一般将来时的动词主要有两种情况：
1） be going to + v原
2） will + v原
一般现在时态的结构：
肯定句：
1） 主 + am/ is / are + going to +动词原形 + 其他
2） 主 + will + 动词原形 + 其他
Ex: I am going to go to school.
He is going to go to school.
They are going to go to school.
He will go to Beijing.
I will do my homework.
They will go shopping.
否定句：
1） 主 + am/ is/ are + not + 动词原形 + 其他
2） 主 + will + not + 动词原形 + 其他
Ex: I am not going to go to school.
He is not going to go home, now.
They are not going to go there.
I will not go there.
He will not go there.
疑问句：
1） be (is/ are ) + 主语+ going to + 动词原形+其他
2） will + 主语+ 动词原形+ 其他。
Ex: Are you going to go there now?
Will they go there?
3. 现在进行时
现在进行时的构成：be (is/ am/ are) + v-ing
动词的现在分词的变化规则：
① 一般情况下，在动词的后面直接加-ing形式
② 以不发音的e结尾的，去掉e之后加-ing
③ 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写辅音字母再加-ing
现在进行时态的句子构成：
肯定句：
主 + be (am/ is / are) + v-ing + 其他
否定句：
主 + be (am/ is / are) + not + v-ing + 其他
疑问句：
Be (is / are ) + 主 + v-ing + 其他
Ex: I am reading a book.
The bus is coming.
He is swimming.
I am not reading a book. The bus is not coming. He is not swimming.
Are you reading a book? Is he swimming now? Is the bus coming?
4. 一般过去时
一般过去时的构成：
一般过去时态的动词主要分成两种情况：
1） 含有be动词的句子，使用be 动词的过去式：was/ were
2） 实义动词做谓语的句子，使用动词的过去式
动词的过去式及过去分词的变化规则：
① 规则动词的过去式一般在“原形+（e）d”, (e)d在清辅音后，读清音∕t∕,在浊
辅音或元音后，读浊音∕d∕,在∕t∕∕d∕音后读∕id∕
② 以e结尾的动词在其后直接加d
③ 结尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母再加ed
④ 结尾以辅音字母加y的，先变 y为i之后再加ed.
肯定句：
主 + was/ were + 其他
主 + 动词的过去式（v-ed）+ 其他
否定句：
主 + was/ were + not +其他
主 + did + not + 动词原形 + 其他
疑问句：
Was/ were + 主 + 其他？
Did + 主 + 动词原形 + 其他？
Ex: I was a student. He was a worker. They were keyboard operators.
I /he /they worked there.
I was not a student. He was not a worker. They were not teachers.
He did not work there. They did not work there.
Was he a student? Were they teachers?
Did he work there? Did they work there?
一. 一般现在时
用所给动词的一般现在时填空
1.Sometimes Li Ming （do） his homework at school.
2.Light (travel) faster than the sound.
3.If he (be) tree tomorrow, he’ll go with us.
4. you (like) playing football.
5.Li Lei (not live) in Shanghai. He (live) in Beijing.
根据中文意思在横线上填写适当的单词
1.我每天晚饭后做作业。I my homework after supper every day.
2.爸爸通常骑车去上班。My father usually to work by bike.
3.他们经常踢足球吗？ they often football?
4.我们周日不上课。we any lessens on Sunday.
5.你妈妈喜欢吃苹果吗？ your mother apples?
二. 现在进行时
用所给动词的现在进行时填空
1. Look! Some of them (carry) water, others (water) the trees.
2. It’s nine o’clock. They (have) a math class.
3. He (leave) for Xi’an tomorrow morning.
4. What they (do) these days?
5. The child (not play football now. they (play) basketball. 用所给单词的一般现在时或现在进行时填空。
1. Li Ping often (do) some reading in the morning.
He (read) a story book now.
2. I (clean) my room now.
I (clean) my room every day.
3. We (leave) for Beijing tomorrow morning.
We’ll write to you as we (get )there.
4. My parents sometimes (go) to the cinema on Sunday evening.
5. They (not go) to the cinema this Sunday.
三. 一般将来时
用所给动词的一般将来时填空
1. There (be) a meeting tomorrow morning.
2. We (play) with snow if it snows this afternoon.
3. He (help) you with your English as soon as he is free.
4. you (learn) Japanese next year.
5. you father (be) back soon?
用所给动词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the clouds. It (rain)
It often (rain) in summer.
2. My mother often (go) to work by bus.
She (go) to work by bike tomorrow.
3. I (do) my homework now.
I (go) with you as soon as I finish it.
四. 一般过去时
用所给动词的一般过去时填空。
1.I (get) up at six this morning.
2.He (join) the army in 1995.
3.What you (do) last Sunday?
4.Where he (study) Japanese last year?
5.My father (go) fishing last Sunday.
I (go) to the Summer Place with my classmates.
6.Our teacher (be) busy yesterday.
7.My father (not have) lunch at home yesterday.
8.There (be not) many schools here twenty years ago.
用所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.I usually (go) to bed at nine, but I (go) to bed at ten last night.
2.The students (not clean) the classroom now.
They (clean) it a moment ago.
3.My uncle (go) to Hainan yesterday.
He (be) back in a week.
4.Mary (live)in China with her parents, .She (live) in America with her grandparents last year.
5.My brother (join) the army in 1998.He (be) still in the army now.