2014年全国卷I
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be ）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn‟t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don‟t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
61. 【答案】was
【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。
62. 【答案】actually
【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually 做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual 是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。
63. 【答案】the
【试题解析】本句横线后面的most 是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
64. 【答案】 or
【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
65. 【答案】 to reduce
【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it 是形式主语。
66. 【答案】cleaner
【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than ，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
67. 【答案】that/which
【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit ，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。
68. 【答案】 amazing
【试题解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story ，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
69. 【答案】 changes
【试题解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are ，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes 。
70. 【答案】 Patient
【试题解析】横线前面有系动词be ，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
2015年全国卷I
It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn‟t care. A few hours ___62___, I‟d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I‟d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___ (painting). Instead, I‟d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‟s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo ___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (www.yygrammar.com)
内容简介：这是一篇游记，主要记录了作者在中国阳朔的所见所闻以及自己的感想。
61. 填 arrived。考查时态的用法。根据主句中的was 和后一句中的didn‟t可知此处应用一般过去时。
62. 填before / earlier。考查副词的用法。根据句意和 I‟d been at home的时态可知，此处指的是“几个小时前我待在香港的家里”，所以“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived 之前，故此处填before 或earlier 均可。
63. 填 its。考查代词的用法。由于空格被修饰的词smog 是名词（意思是“烟雾”），故此处应填容词性物主代词形式，即用 its。
64. 填that / which。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据此处的句意以及句子结构，可以看出这是一个定语从句，由于受定语从句修饰的先行词指物，而且关系代词在定语从句中是用作主语，所以该定语从句可用关系代词that 或which 来引导。
65. 填paintings 。考查名词的数判断和用法。由于所填之词受到 so many 的修饰，所以要用复数形式。
66. 填 by。考查介词的用法。根据英语习惯，表示乘坐交通工具时，若表示交通工具的名词前没有冠词，则用介词 by 来表示乘坐。
67. 填 is。综合考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据下文的时态可知，空格处应填一般现在时。另外，由于Yangshuo 是单数第三人称名词，故填 is。
68. 填conducted 。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，study 和conduct 之间为被动关系（同时注意空格后的介词by ），所以使用过去分词作定语。
69. 填 regularly。考查形容词派生为副词的用法。由于所填之词是用于修饰动词 arrange 的，故要用副词形式。
70. 填 living。考查非谓语动词的用法。由于 people与live 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，在此用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 who live。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn„t care. A few
hours__62__, I„d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I„d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‗d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it„s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2015年全国卷I
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35） 第一节 短文改错（10分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we‘ll live to regret it .
76. think –thought 句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示―过去认为‖
77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside 是特指，故用定冠词the 。
78. or—and 句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and 。
79. on—with 句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着„„的发展。
80. been去掉 句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。
81. seriously—serious 句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
82. airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air 为不可数名词。
83. much—many 句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal 为可数名词，故用many 修饰。
84. found—find 句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must 后接动词原形。
85. your—our 句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
2014全国卷II
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I ）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _ 70 _（sudden ） became friendly to one another .
2015年全国卷II
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
61.built 。 build 与其定语 the adobe dwellings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用其过去分词形式。
62.the 。形容词most modern 前加定冠词the 、
63.ability 。their 后接名词，able 的名词形式为ability 。
64.using 介词without 后接动名词use 去掉字母e 再加-ing 。 65.slowly 用slow 的副词形式slowly 修饰动词give out. 66.to cool 形容词加enough 后接不定式。 67.at at the same time是固定词组。
68.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects 。
70.how 根据句意，应用how 修饰形容词thick ，连接宾语从句
2015高考新课标卷I 短文改错解析
【高考真题】
第二节 短文改错 (共10分; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【答案及解析】
1. think –thought 时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
[来源、2. 在in 和countryside 之间添the 。考查冠词习惯用法。in the countryside固定短语，必须用定冠词。
3. or改为and 连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and 。
4. on改为with 短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着„„的发展。
5. 删去been 。考查时态语态。此句不含有被动的意思，studies 和show 之间存在主动关系。
6. seriously 改为serious 。考查形容词。修饰名词problem ，应该用形容词形式。
7. airs 改为air 。考查名词复数。air 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。句子中谓语动词是第三人称单数is 。
8. much 改为many 。考查名词修饰语。 修饰复数名词animals ，应该用many ， much 只能修饰不可数名词。
9. found改为find 。考查动词。情态动词之后应该用不带to 的不定式，不能用过去式或过去分词形式。
10. your改为our 或者the 。考查人称代词。人称不一致错误。“环境”是我们共同的。 2015年全国卷II
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a t
oy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony 和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
71. parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents 。
72. on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in 。
73. very去掉 这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that„.
74. looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing 形式，故looks 改为looking 。
75. where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where 改为that 或者去掉where 。
76. begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun 改为began 。
77. telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see 和tell 是并列谓语，故telling 改为told 。
78. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop 是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a 改为the 。
79. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his 。
80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried 要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly 。
2014全国卷II
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn‟t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .
My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .
2014年 (全国一卷）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
解析：1 .before 改为ago
2,with the help of sb 为固定搭配=with one’s help
3. year 改为years
4.前面时间标志since 为现在完成时标志
5.as a result为固定词组“因此”
6.根据文意，作者及姐姐让圣女果自由生长在它们喜欢的地方，所以院子里长得到处都是，故somewhere 某个地方改为anywhere 任何地方
7.taste改为tasty 这里应该用形容词“可口的”和juicy “多汁的”并列
8. much改为many 圣女果可数名词
9.although 和but 不能连用，故去掉but 或者把其改为可以和although 连用的yet
10.wonderfully 改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词
2014年全国卷I
Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?
In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It __61____（be ）unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The river was so polluted that it ____62____(actual)caught fire and burned. Now, ears later, this river is one of _63___most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.
But the river wasn‟t changed in a few days __64____even a few months. It took years of work__65______(reduce ) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is___66_____(clean) than ever.
Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you leave a habit __67___is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don‟t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation ,don‟t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?
While there are ___68_______(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the___69_______(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70 (patience).
61. 【答案】was
【试题解析】根据本段第一句In 1969,the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此地严重，过去没有人能够想象倒这条河被清理干净。
62. 【答案】actually
【试题解析】本句中使用副词actually 做状语修饰谓语动词caught fire，actual 是形容词，不能在句中做状语，通常只做定语或者表语修饰名词。
63. 【答案】the
【试题解析】本句横线后面的most 是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
64. 【答案】 or
【试题解析】句义：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
65. 【答案】 to reduce
【试题解析】考察固定句式：It takes sb some time to do sth做某事花了某人…时间；句中的不定式to reduce he industrial pollution and clean the water是句子真正的主语。前面的it 是形式主语。
66. 【答案】cleaner
【试题解析】句义：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。横线后面有than ，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
67. 【答案】that/which
【试题解析】本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit ，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句做主语。
68. 【答案】 amazing
【试题解析】现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。横线后面是名词story ，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
69. 【答案】 changes
【试题解析】本句中谓语部分是系动词are ，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes 。
70. 【答案】 Patient
【试题解析】横线前面有系动词be ，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient耐心一点。因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
2015年全国卷I
It was raining lightly when I ___61___ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn‟t care. A few hours ___62___, I‟d been at home in Hong Kong, with ___63___(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I‟d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River ___64___ are pictured by artists in so many Chinese ___65___ (painting). Instead, I‟d headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it‟s only an hour away ___66___ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo ___67___(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers ___68___(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ___69___ (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people ___70___ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. (www.yygrammar.com)
内容简介：这是一篇游记，主要记录了作者在中国阳朔的所见所闻以及自己的感想。
61. 填 arrived。考查时态的用法。根据主句中的was 和后一句中的didn‟t可知此处应用一般过去时。
62. 填before / earlier。考查副词的用法。根据句意和 I‟d been at home的时态可知，此处指的是“几个小时前我待在香港的家里”，所以“待在家里”应该是发生在过去动作arrived 之前，故此处填before 或earlier 均可。
63. 填 its。考查代词的用法。由于空格被修饰的词smog 是名词（意思是“烟雾”），故此处应填容词性物主代词形式，即用 its。
64. 填that / which。考查引导定语从句的关系代词的用法。根据此处的句意以及句子结构，可以看出这是一个定语从句，由于受定语从句修饰的先行词指物，而且关系代词在定语从句中是用作主语，所以该定语从句可用关系代词that 或which 来引导。
65. 填paintings 。考查名词的数判断和用法。由于所填之词受到 so many 的修饰，所以要用复数形式。
66. 填 by。考查介词的用法。根据英语习惯，表示乘坐交通工具时，若表示交通工具的名词前没有冠词，则用介词 by 来表示乘坐。
67. 填 is。综合考查时态和主谓一致的用法。根据下文的时态可知，空格处应填一般现在时。另外，由于Yangshuo 是单数第三人称名词，故填 is。
68. 填conducted 。考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意和句子结构可知，study 和conduct 之间为被动关系（同时注意空格后的介词by ），所以使用过去分词作定语。
69. 填 regularly。考查形容词派生为副词的用法。由于所填之词是用于修饰动词 arrange 的，故要用副词形式。
70. 填 living。考查非谓语动词的用法。由于 people与live 之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式，在此用作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 who live。
Yangshuo,China
It was raining lightly when I__61__(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didn„t care. A few
hours__62__, I„d been at home in Hong Kong, with __63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.
I„d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64__are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65__(painting). Instead, I ‗d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it„s only an hour away__66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.
Yangshuo__67__(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68__(conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it___(regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70__(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
2015年全国卷I
第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35） 第一节 短文改错（10分）
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the ciyt. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city ,but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out . We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so ,we‘ll live to regret it .
76. think –thought 句意：我认为在在那儿很快乐。时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示―过去认为‖
77. countryside前加the 句意：但是我想念农村的家乡。这里countryside 是特指，故用定冠词the 。
78. or—and 句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and 。
79. on—with 句意：随着工业化的发展。短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着„„的发展。
80. been去掉 句意：许多研究表明。主语与动词为主动关系，这里不需要用被动语态。
81. seriously—serious 句意：全球变暖已经成为严重的问题。词性用法错误。修饰名词，前面用形容词修饰。
82. airs—air 句意：我们呼吸的空气变得越来越脏。名词用法错误。名词air 为不可数名词。
83. much—many 句意：许多罕见的动物已经消失。名词animal 为可数名词，故用many 修饰。
84. found—find 句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。动词用法错误。情态动词must 后接动词原形。
85. your—our 句意：我们必须找到方法来保护我们的地球。代词用法错误。这里应当是保护我们的环境。
2014全国卷II
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61 (be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62 some of them looked very anxious and 63 (disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65 (catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66 (stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67 (ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69 （I ）”.She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers _ 70 _（sudden ） became friendly to one another .
2015年全国卷II
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build ）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their 63 ability(able) to “air condition” a house without using 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat slowly 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.
61.built 。 build 与其定语 the adobe dwellings 是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应该用其过去分词形式。
62.the 。形容词most modern 前加定冠词the 、
63.ability 。their 后接名词，able 的名词形式为ability 。
64.using 介词without 后接动名词use 去掉字母e 再加-ing 。 65.slowly 用slow 的副词形式slowly 修饰动词give out. 66.to cool 形容词加enough 后接不定式。 67.at at the same time是固定词组。
68.goes 根据上下文，此处用一般现在时态。这种循环日复一日。 69.natural 形容词做定语修饰名词architects 。
70.how 根据句意，应用how 修饰形容词thick ，连接宾语从句
2015高考新课标卷I 短文改错解析
【高考真题】
第二节 短文改错 (共10分; 每小题1分, 满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. Now I am living in a city, but I miss my home in countryside. There the air is clean or the mountains are green. Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted. Lots of studies have been shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. The airs we breathe in is getting dirtier and dirtier. Much rare animals are dying out. We must found ways to protect your environment. If we fail to do so, we’ll live to regret it. 【答案及解析】
1. think –thought 时态用法错误。这里用一般过去时，表示“过去认为”。
[来源、2. 在in 和countryside 之间添the 。考查冠词习惯用法。in the countryside固定短语，必须用定冠词。
3. or改为and 连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and 。
4. on改为with 短语搭配错误。短语with the development of随着„„的发展。
5. 删去been 。考查时态语态。此句不含有被动的意思，studies 和show 之间存在主动关系。
6. seriously 改为serious 。考查形容词。修饰名词problem ，应该用形容词形式。
7. airs 改为air 。考查名词复数。air 是不可数名词，没有复数形式。句子中谓语动词是第三人称单数is 。
8. much 改为many 。考查名词修饰语。 修饰复数名词animals ，应该用many ， much 只能修饰不可数名词。
9. found改为find 。考查动词。情态动词之后应该用不带to 的不定式，不能用过去式或过去分词形式。
10. your改为our 或者the 。考查人称代词。人称不一致错误。“环境”是我们共同的。 2015年全国卷II
第二节 短文改错 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
One day , little Tony went to a shopping center with his parent. It was very crowded. Tony saw a t
oy on a shop window. He liked it so very much that he quickly walked into the shop. After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing. Tony was scared and begun to cry. A woman saw him drying and telling him to wait outside a shop. Five minutes later, Tony saw parents. Mom said,“How nice to see you again! Dad and I were terrible worried. ” Tony promised her that this would never happen again.
试题分析：本文讲述了小男孩Tony 和父母上街购物，街上人多，Tony 没有告诉父母就独自进了一家商店，结果和父母走散，后来在街上又得以相见的故事。
71. parent改为parents 看下文可知，是父母两个，所以用parents 。
72. on改为in Tony走进商店，说明玩具在橱窗里面，用in 。
73. very去掉 这里是“如此喜欢以至于”的意思，应该是：like so much that„.
74. looks改为looking after之后跟从句或v-ing 形式，故looks 改为looking 。
75. where改为that 或者去掉 where found后面的宾语从句是陈述句，故where 改为that 或者去掉where 。
76. begun改为began and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，故begun 改为began 。
77. telling改为told and前后的谓语动词时态要一致，see 和tell 是并列谓语，故telling 改为told 。
78. a改为the 由上下文可知，此处shop 是第二次出现，应该用定冠词，故a 改为the 。
79. saw后加his 由上下文可知，他看到的是他的父母，故 saw后加his 。
80. terrible改为terribly 修饰形容词worried 要用副词，故 terrible改为terribly 。
2014全国卷II
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处，每处仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are three lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon .We didn‟t need to do so many homework .Therefore , we have more time with after-school activities .For example , we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports for one hour every day .
My dream school look like a big garden .There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings .We can lie on the grass for a rest , or sat by the lake listening music .The teachers here are kind and helpfully .They are not only our teachers but also our friends .
2014年 (全国一卷）
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes （圣女果）in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please . As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors .Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!
解析：1 .before 改为ago
2,with the help of sb 为固定搭配=with one’s help
3. year 改为years
4.前面时间标志since 为现在完成时标志
5.as a result为固定词组“因此”
6.根据文意，作者及姐姐让圣女果自由生长在它们喜欢的地方，所以院子里长得到处都是，故somewhere 某个地方改为anywhere 任何地方
7.taste改为tasty 这里应该用形容词“可口的”和juicy “多汁的”并列
8. much改为many 圣女果可数名词
9.although 和but 不能连用，故去掉but 或者把其改为可以和although 连用的yet
10.wonderfully 改为wonderful 形容词修饰名词