一般将来时1（2011-12-25）
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
如：I’m going to study tomorrow.
I will(shall) study tomorrow.
一般将来时的构成：
1. 主语+ be(am, is, are) going to +动词原形+其他.
2. 主语+ will(shall) +动词原形
二、be going to
1. 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
表示对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，一般表示主观上打算去做的动作。 I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to travel around the world.
They ’re going to meet outside the school gate.
It is going to rain.
2. 否定句：主语+ be（am, is, are）not going to +动词原形+其他.
We are not going to have any class next week.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
3. 疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
---Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?
--- Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
--- Is your sister going to bring lunch?
--- Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：（What, Where…）+ be(am, is, are) +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ --- What are you going to do next Sunday?
---I ’m going to go fishing.
对划线部分提问：
注意：Who 和Where 的问句：
1. Who 问句和when 问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构不同。
2. Who 问句用疑问词who 对主语进行提问，所以who 就是这个句子的主语，后面不可能再
出现主语。
3. When 问句是用疑问词when 对句子中的时间状语提问，所以when 后面的句子中一定要有
主语。
三、Will/Shall
1. 肯定句：主语+will(shall) +动词原形+其他.
I will call you this evening.
Some day people will go to the moon.
It will snow in Qujing in winter.
注意：当主语是I 或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall ，表示征求对方意见。
2. 否定句：主语+ will(shall) not +动词原形+其他.
I will not(won’t) tell it to him.
He won ’t have time to read English.
The birds won ’t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
3． 疑问句：Will(Shall) +主语+动词原形+其他？
--- Will he be back in two days?
--- Yes, he will./ No, he will not.(won’t)
--- Shall we have any class tomorrow?
--- Yes, we will(we shall).
--- No, we won’t.(we shall not)
--- Shall I go home now?
--- Yes, you will.(Sure…)
--- No, you won’t.(I’m sorry. You can’t. )
--- Will you please open the window?
--- Yes, I will.(Of course. Sure.)
--- No, I won’t.(I’m sorry. I can’t.)
注意: 当主语为I 或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall, 表示征求对方意见。
Shall I …? 或Shall we…? 常用来征求对方意见。
而在问对方是否愿意， 或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you…?
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/ shall +主语+动词原形+其他？
---When will Mike arrive here tomorrow?
--- He will arrive here at three o’clock.
---Where shall we meet tomorrow?
--- Six o’clock.
对划线部分提问：
表示客观事实时常用will/shall)
四、一般将来时的判断
1. 句中一般用到表示有将来时间状语时，用将来时。这样的时间状语有：
(1) “tomorrow 一家”， 如：tomorrow morning, at six o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
(2) “next 一家”， 如：next month, at four thirty next Friday afternoon.
(3)”this 一家”，如：at the end of this year
(4)表示将来时间短语和日期：
Soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days’ time, in a moment , in the year 2012.
如： Mr. Smith is going to have a concert next Saturday.
Tom ’
2. 有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。
如：The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. I think they are going to go home.
课堂练习（2011-12-17）
一、对划线部分提问： 对划线部分提问)
_________is he _________ ________ __________ ?
对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mike _________ to play soccer?
3. Yoyo is going to be an actress when she grows up. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will having D. is going to be
5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
6. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
7. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
8. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
10. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
三、阅读理解：
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
A. the servant ( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
B. bad C. clever D. kind
A. lazy
一般将来时1（2011-12-25）
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作。
如：I’m going to study tomorrow.
I will(shall) study tomorrow.
一般将来时的构成：
1. 主语+ be(am, is, are) going to +动词原形+其他.
2. 主语+ will(shall) +动词原形
二、be going to
1. 肯定句：主语+be going to +动词原形+其他.
表示对于将要发生的事，或打算、计划、决定要做的事情，一般表示主观上打算去做的动作。 I am going to play football next Sunday.
He is going to travel around the world.
They ’re going to meet outside the school gate.
It is going to rain.
2. 否定句：主语+ be（am, is, are）not going to +动词原形+其他.
We are not going to have any class next week.
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow.
3. 疑问句：Be(Am, Is, Are) +主语+going to+动词原形+其他？
---Are you going to be a doctor when you grow up?
--- Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.
--- Is your sister going to bring lunch?
--- Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
4. 特殊疑问句：（What, Where…）+ be(am, is, are) +主语+going to +动词原形+其他？ --- What are you going to do next Sunday?
---I ’m going to go fishing.
对划线部分提问：
注意：Who 和Where 的问句：
1. Who 问句和when 问句都是特殊疑问句，但结构不同。
2. Who 问句用疑问词who 对主语进行提问，所以who 就是这个句子的主语，后面不可能再
出现主语。
3. When 问句是用疑问词when 对句子中的时间状语提问，所以when 后面的句子中一定要有
主语。
三、Will/Shall
1. 肯定句：主语+will(shall) +动词原形+其他.
I will call you this evening.
Some day people will go to the moon.
It will snow in Qujing in winter.
注意：当主语是I 或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall ，表示征求对方意见。
2. 否定句：主语+ will(shall) not +动词原形+其他.
I will not(won’t) tell it to him.
He won ’t have time to read English.
The birds won ’t fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.
3． 疑问句：Will(Shall) +主语+动词原形+其他？
--- Will he be back in two days?
--- Yes, he will./ No, he will not.(won’t)
--- Shall we have any class tomorrow?
--- Yes, we will(we shall).
--- No, we won’t.(we shall not)
--- Shall I go home now?
--- Yes, you will.(Sure…)
--- No, you won’t.(I’m sorry. You can’t. )
--- Will you please open the window?
--- Yes, I will.(Of course. Sure.)
--- No, I won’t.(I’m sorry. I can’t.)
注意: 当主语为I 或者we 时，疑问句中一般用shall, 表示征求对方意见。
Shall I …? 或Shall we…? 常用来征求对方意见。
而在问对方是否愿意， 或者表示客气的邀请或命令时，常用Will you…?
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will/ shall +主语+动词原形+其他？
---When will Mike arrive here tomorrow?
--- He will arrive here at three o’clock.
---Where shall we meet tomorrow?
--- Six o’clock.
对划线部分提问：
表示客观事实时常用will/shall)
四、一般将来时的判断
1. 句中一般用到表示有将来时间状语时，用将来时。这样的时间状语有：
(1) “tomorrow 一家”， 如：tomorrow morning, at six o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
(2) “next 一家”， 如：next month, at four thirty next Friday afternoon.
(3)”this 一家”，如：at the end of this year
(4)表示将来时间短语和日期：
Soon, from now on, in the future, in a few days’ time, in a moment , in the year 2012.
如： Mr. Smith is going to have a concert next Saturday.
Tom ’
2. 有迹象表明或从句意判断出某一动作或状态是在将来发生或存在的，也用将来时。
如：The boys are putting their books and pens in their backpacks. I think they are going to go home.
课堂练习（2011-12-17）
一、对划线部分提问： 对划线部分提问)
_________is he _________ ________ __________ ?
对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ Mike _________ to play soccer?
3. Yoyo is going to be an actress when she grows up. (改为否定句)
______________________________________________________
二、单项选择
1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
A. will be going to B. will going to be
C. is going to be D. will go to be
2. Charlie ________ here next month.
A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working
C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work
3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be
4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
A. was B. is going to have C. will having D. is going to be
5. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give
6. ________ a concert next Saturday?
A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are
7. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to give
8. He ________ in three days.
A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back
9. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
– No, ________ （不去）.
A. they willn’t B. they won’t. C. they aren’t D. they don’t.
10. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go
三、阅读理解：
Once upon a time, there lived a rich man. He had a servant (仆人). He and the servant loved wine and good food very much. Each time the rich man left his home, the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house. The rich man knew what his servant did, but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning, when he left home, he said to the servant, “Here are two bottles of poison (毒药) and some nice food in the house. You must take of them.” With these words, he went out.
But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue. After the rich man was away from his home, he enjoyed a nice meal. Because he drank too much, he was drunk and fell to the ground. When the rich man came back, he couldn’t find his food and his wine. He became very angry. He woke the servant up. But the servant told his story very well. He said a cat had eaten up everything. He was afraid to be punished（惩罚）, so he drank the poison to kill himself.
( )1.In the story, _______ liked wine and good food very much.
A. the rich man B. the servant C. both A and B D. neither A and B
( )2.The rich man knew that it was _______ that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A. the cat B. himself C. nobody D. the servant
( )3.The rich told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles, because ________.
A. there was in fact poison in the bottles
B. did not want the servant to drink his wine
C. he wanted to kill the cat
D. he wanted to kill the servant
( )4.In fact, _______ ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
B. cat C. the rich man D. nobody
A. the servant ( )5.From the story, we know that the servant is very _______.
B. bad C. clever D. kind
A. lazy