中考英语：比较级和最高级
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中考英语 形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法
形容词与副词的比较级 ：
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级
2.不规则变化
注意： （1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和
elder/eldest。 elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
（2）far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say.
3．几个常用的基本句型：
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
形容词或副词比较级+ than
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
▲ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
（1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
（2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +adj.+ a/an +n.或as + many/much +n.
This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..
（3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
（4）倍数+ as + adj. + as= 倍数+ the + n. + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one. =This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.
=Your room is twice the size of mine.
▲形容词或副词比较级+ than eg: You are taller than I.
The lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 注意：
（1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
（2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
（3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
（4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
※可修饰比较级的词
（1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
（2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
（3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
▲ the + 最高级 + 比较范围
（1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
※ 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常” It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
（2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
①very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
②序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
（3）句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
（4）“否定词语+比较级”与“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
▲ 和比较级（more等）有关的词组
（1）the +比较级…, the + 比较级…越……就越…… The harder you work, the greater progress you'll
make.
（2）more B than A与其说A不如说B (= less A than B) He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
与其说他做事慢，不如说他懒。
（3）no more than… 与……一样……，不比……多 no less… than… 与……一样……
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. =The officials could see as little as the Emperor. 官员们所见并不比皇帝多。 ( 指都少 )
He is no less diligent than you.
=He is as diligent as you.
他和你一样勤奋。
（4）more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
一．形容词比较级练习
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even
worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country
5.This book is __ on the subject .
A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best
D. very the best
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.
worse B. bad C. badly D. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at
9.the population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.
He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is! A.
How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,
you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
15.A horse is __ than a dog. A. much heavy B.
more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A. little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A. So he was B. So was he C.
So did he D. So he did
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?
3.this moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.
答案
一. 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11. A 12. B 1
3.C 14. D 15 C 16.D
17.B 18.C
二.1. the biggest 2.more beautiful 3. the cheapest 4. the strongest
5.the
语法专项II
动词
一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。
1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。
eg:
We study English very hard. She has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east.
2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become等。 eg:
My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good.
3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall等。 eg:
Do you have a brother?
Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary? I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, will, shall, need等。
eg: Can you sing the English song? Everyone must get to school on time.
二. 动词的时态：
（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。
eg: He reads newspapers every day. He read the newspaper yesterday.
He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow.
（二）一般现在时：
1. 动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。 在加词尾-s时要注意：
读音：
2. 一般现在时主要表示：
（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等 eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.
（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.
Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg:
Two and four makes six.
Water boils at 100℃
The moon moves round the earth.
3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。 eg: Do you like English? Do they have story books? What does she do every evening? Is she at home?
Are you good at English?
4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not（don’t）或does not （doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。 eg:
I don’t like oranges at all.
She doesn’t work in the TV station. They aren’t students. I’m not busy every weekend.
三. 现在进行时：
1. 动词变化：现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如： stay－staying
do－doing suffer－suffering spend－spending
listen－listening work－working look－looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：
make－making give－giving
take－taking ride－riding refuse－refusing
please－pleasing close－closing
operate－operating
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如： put－putting run－running
sit－sitting win－winning
begin－beginning 2. 现在进行时的用法
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。 eg: What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 eg: They are working in a factory these days. More and more people are giving up smoking. （3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。 eg: When are you leaving? Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
3. 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句比较简单。否定句在be（am, is, are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg:
I am not working.
What are you reading now? How are you feeling today? The train isn’t arriving soon.
四. 一般过去时：
1. 动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来表达。
2. 一般过去时的基本用法：
（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等）
eg: He left just now. Lei Feng was a good soldier.
What did you have for breakfast this morning? （2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。
eg: Last term we often did experiments. He always went to work by bus. 五. be going to 表示一般将来
1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话
人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are）
eg: We are going to have a new subject this year. It’s going to rain this afternoon. I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be going to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg:
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. I’m not going to tell you about it. Who’s going to use it?
Is your sister going to bring your lunch? What are you going to do next Sunday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟） 一. 改错：
例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red. 1. He very likes swimming. 2. He can helps you.
3. We haven’t a good time.
4. What are you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left. 8. There have many birds in the sky. 9. My mother’s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand. 11. What colour are her hair? 12. Does he his homework? 13. A: Do you like your class? B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening. 15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday. 16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 连词组句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often
2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the 3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to 4. computer, got, new, you, a, have? 5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on? 6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do? 8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?
10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there
三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.
14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.
15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.
18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.
20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.
21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.
23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.
25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.
26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.
2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night?
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.
7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English?
B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.
11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.
12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio?
B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ______（you / look）for?
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.
五. 选词填空：
（一）选词填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school
yesterday.
3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month）
5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.
6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.
7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year.
（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When ______（be）you born?
3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.
4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.
6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.
（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did. I _______it for you.
2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday?
No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.
4. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______?
I’m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______?
He’s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player.
3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。
_____ are you ______ ________ ________ that?
I’m _____ _______ _______ computer _______.
4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。
_____ is your brother _____ _____ _____?
He’s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day.
5. 她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons? Yes, she ________.
【试题答案】
1. He likes swimming.
2. He can help you.
3. We don’t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish doesn’t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left.
8. There are many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses are broken.
10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn’t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum.
12. What colour is her hair?
13. Does he do his homework?
14. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening.
16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday.
二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning.
2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
3. He never goes to the cinema during the weekdays.
4. Have you got a new computer?
5. Does he have a rest on weekends?
6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds.
7. How often do you visit the science museum?
8. Is there any food in the kitchen?
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day?
10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren’t many apples there.
Or: There are a lot of apples but there aren’t many vegetables there.
三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn’t like
6. goes 7. Does, speak 8. doesn’t ride
11. Does, have
14. has
18. is
22. studies, 9. is, will go 10. get, will call 13. am, is 12. doesn’t do 15. has 16. clean 17. tells 19. teaches
study
23. is 20. watches 21. plays 24. are 25. has 26. have
3. are practicing 四. 1. are swimming 2. are running
4. was, doing 5. were listening
8. was making
11. is waiting 6. were reading 9. Are, studying 12. Are you 7. were watching 10. isn’t raining
listening
13. was watching
15. is raining
五.
（一）1. was
5. were 14. are you looking, am looking 2. were 3. walked 4. did not 6. was 7. rained
4. knocked 5. （二）1. sent
went
6. didn’t like 2. were 3. phoned
（三）1. Did, made
4. was 2. come, didn’t 3. did, buy
5. caught
六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer
2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball.
3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science
4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play
5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is
九年级第一次质检英语质量分析
纸厂河中学英语组
一、 对试题的感受
1. 本次考试的试题命题有松滋市命题。题型较上年中考略有改动，听力题增加五分，而完形填空减少五分。这使得一些基础更差的学生，尤其是听说能力不好的学生无疑是浇了一瓢凉水。因为在平时的听力训练中，他们没有认真对待。而完形填空分值的降低对一些基础稍微好些的学生来说是个好的契机。
2. 我认为试题难度适中，接近于以往中考的难度。听力约有15分很基础，单项选择考察了学生对基础知识的掌握和理解，完形填空虽然只有10小题，可对学生的考察要求较高，难度较高。阅读理解题注重考察知识的巩固和能力检测的统一。完成句子考察的很基础，可我校的得分情况很不好，很多同学对时态的运用总是有障碍，很多学生在平时也只能写出基本短语，在质检中一分也没得到。此题看似简单但是却注重基础性和灵活性的统一。功能阅读和阅读答题两题是全卷中难度稍大的两题，在考察学生综合运用的能力。
3. 本次考试重点考察九年级前七单元的内容，涉及初中阶段的除过去完成时外的七种时态，词汇方面也考察了各种词性的词的运用。总得来说试题以考察学生基础知识和能力为要求，难度适中，覆盖面广，指导性强。
二、 通过考试呈现出的问题
1. 学生对单词的掌握情况极差。有些非常简单的初级词汇竟然写错甚至写不出来。从检测结果来看，很多学生还没有
养成记单词的习惯，也没有养成学英语的习惯。兴趣是最好的老师，我想，在最后一学期的学习和复习中，我们要多多培养学生学英语的兴趣，让学生真的爱学，自己要记。当然，这可能有很大的难度，需要每位老师有耐心，有恒心。每天记十个，日积月累，应该会有突破。另外，老师也要交给学生们一些记忆的技巧，让学生们不至于对记单词产生反感。
2. 基础能力严重欠缺。不少主要知识的考查，只是稍作变形，学生就无所适从。在几个单项选择和完成句子中，只是稍微加入了时态，很多学生就不知道改怎么办，有的只写几个短语，有的无法下笔。这说明学生运用的能力很差，不会将知识点和知识结合，没有掌握英语的精髓。
3. 单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解的能力还要加强。在单项选择中，只有一半的学生能得到十二分以上，很多同学甚至只能得六、七分。很多同学对单项选择中的知识点是知其然而不知其所以然。所以在很多时候是在“蒙”。至于完形填空，很多同学完全没有理解文章大意，随意做题，最后结果很不理想。在后阶段复习中，我们要在重点复习知识点的同时，注重学生的能力培养，例如让学生养成每天阅读几篇英文短文，每天写一篇英文随笔，等等。
4. 卷面情况不够理想。卷面的字迹，格式，反应了学生的学习、考试态度。但从考卷分析来看，有四分之一的学生还存在较严重的问题，字迹潦草，格式不规范，有的甚至还留有大片的空白。这些都需要老师加强引导和教育。
三、 后端备考建议
1. 夯实基础，强化记忆。知识是能力的载体，能力是知识的再现，没有厚实的基础知识和基本技能，能力的培养和提高犹如无源之水。我们要充分利用总复习的机会，努力做到全心投入，方法多样，及时记忆，反复复习，以促进学生记得住，记得全，想得起，用得上，有效弥补以前学习中的缺憾。
2. 学以致用，关注社会现状。从最近几年的中考命题来看，知识载体都是在教学大纲范围内，而材料的背景新，现实感强，思考问题的方法灵活，这就要求学生对教材的知识点融会贯通，注重联系。在记忆的时候，要能将类似的知识点结合在一起记忆，这样既能掌握得更加牢固，也能提高效率。
2011年2月21日
1.Can you come over to my house?
2.Sure. I’d love to. Thanks for asking me!
3.I’m afraid I can’t. Thanks for your invitation!
4.For whom did you have the concert the whole day?
5.Find a time when you can both go there.
6.What’s today?
7.What’s the date today? / What date is it today?
8.What day is it today? / What day is today?
9.If you agree, we can invite friends to our home to finish the chemistry project together.
10.There is going to be a soccer training the day after tomorrow.
11.We need another two hamburgers to be full.
12.I am so hungry that I can eat a whole pig!
13.Don’t put the whole eggs in the same basket!
14.invite sb to Sw
15.invite sb to do sth
16. an invitation to Sw
17. be free
18. in one’s free time
19.come over to Sw
20.out of class
21.ball games
1.你愿意来我家串门吗？
2.当然。我愿意。谢谢你来问我。
3.我恐怕不行。感谢你的邀请。
4.你们举办了一天的音乐会是为谁呢？
5.找到一个你们可以一起去那的时间。
6.今天是几号星期几？
7.今天是几号？
8.今天是星期几？
9.如果你同意，我们可以邀请朋友们来咱家，一起完成化学课题/项目。
10.后天会有一个足球集训。
11.我们还要再来两个汉堡才能吃饱。
12.我太饿了，以至于能吃得下一整头猪！
13.不要把所有鸡蛋都放在同一个篮子里。（寓意：广种才能博收。多方面投资才能避开风险）
14.邀请某人去某地
15.邀请某人做某事
16.一个去某地的邀请函
17.有空闲，有时间
18.在某人闲暇时
19.顺便来访。。。短暂造访。。。
20.课外；课下
21.球类比赛；球类运动
2007-----2008学年度银川市第一学期七年级
英语期末检测试卷
（满分120分，时间100分钟）
听力部分 (20分) I. 听句子，选择正确图片。(每小题一分，共5分）
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
II. 听句子，选择正确答案。(每小题一分，共5分） ( )6.My telephone number is ___. A .5011567 B .5011856 C .5012796 ( )7.I want to join the ___club. A. chess B . music C. art ( )8.I take a shower at ___ . A. 7:30 B. 6:40 C. 8:00 ( )9.My pen pal is from ____ A. America B. China C. Guangzhou ( )10.Can you play the ____ ? A. guitar B. piano C. violin
III. 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分，共10分)
( )11. Tom is 15 years old.
( )12. Tom has a brother, but he doesn't have a sister.
( )13. He plays tennis every day.
( )14. He likes physics.
( )15. Speed is an action movie.
笔试部分 (100分)
I. 语音及词汇（25分）
I ) 语音知识填空（每空一分，共5分）
掌握英语语音基础知识是学习的基础，英语中有(16)
个音素，
其中元音(17) 个，辅音(18) 个。英语的基本语
调分为(19)
和(20) 两种。
II ) 看一看，圈一圈：圈出不同类的单词（每小题一分，共5
分）。
21. broccoli banana carrot dance
22. ask green yellow black
23. mother club father uncle
24. Saturday December May August
25. speech volleyball tennis soccer
III）按要求变化词形：(每小题一分，共5分)
26. class _________ (复数) 27. here _________（对应词）
28. it’s __________（同音词）
_________（完全形式）
30. her __________（主格）
29. let’s IV）用所给词的正确形式填空：（每小题一分，共5分） 31.June_________(第二) is my birthday. 32. That is _________ ( I ) father. 33. These are her _________ (brother). 34. (十月)the first is the National Day(国庆节). (中国)girl.
V）请选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的解释：(每小题一分，共5分)
( ) 36. Jim’s parents are very kind.
A. father and mother B. grandpa and grandma
C. brother and sister
( )37. ---What day is it today?
--- It's the first day of the week.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
( ) 38. This book is not interesting.
A. exciting B. boring C. scary
( )39. My sister takes a shower every evening.
A. has B. gets C. does
( )40. Let’s have a look at your family photo.
A. look for B. look C. look at
II. 单项填空 (每小题一分，共15分)
( )41. His name is Jim Green. is his last name.
A. Jim B. Green C. Jim Green
( )42. a ruler?
A. This is B. It is C. Is this
( )43. do you spell “pen”?
A. How B. What C. Where
( )44. ---What are these? --- their books.
A. They B. They’re C. There’re
( )45.What`s that ______English?
A. in B. on C. at
( )46. Thanks your help.
A. in B. for C. of
( )47. _____Wang Lin have a green jacket?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )48.I like apples. Do you like ?
A. it B. them C. they
( )49.I can see alarm clock on the desk.
A. a B ./ C. an
( )50.--- ______are those shoes? --- They are 70 dollars.
A. How old B. How many C. How much
( )51. I can’t play ping-pong, ____I can play basketball.
A. and B. so C. but
( )52. your birthday February 15th?
A. Is B. Are C. What’s
( )53. ---____do you work? --- I work in my
office.
A. When B. How C. Where
( )54. His parents go to work ____seven ____the morning.
A. at, at B. in, at C. at, in
( )55.My sister like documentaries.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
III. 完成对话: 从右栏中找出左栏各句的恰当答语。（每小题一分，共10
分）
( ) 56. Whose shirt is this? A. Thank you.
( ) 57. How do you do? B. The one in the black car.
( ) 58. Is she in Team Two?
C. It's eleven. ( ) 59. What's the time? D. How do
you do?
( ) 60. What row are you in? E. She's Mr. Read's daughter. ( ) 61. Can you see a bird in the tree? F. They are black. ( ) 62. Who's that girl? G. It's Bill's.
( ) 63. What color are your shoes? H. Yes, she is. ( ) 64. Sit down, please. I. I'm in Row Five.
( ) 65. Which man is your friend? J. No, I can't.
IV. 完形填空：(每小题一分，共10分)
Scott works very 66 hours. He usually gets up at
17:00.He brushes his
67 and has a shower. Then he eats 68 breakfast. What 69 time to eat breakfast! 70 breakfast he plays his guitar, then he goes to work. To 71 to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.He works all 72 . People 73 to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, 74 he watches morning TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think 75 his job is?
( )66.A. much B. long ( )67.A. teeth B. tooth ( )68.A. her
B. their
C. old C. toothes C. he C. boring B. with
D. short D. teethes D. his D. / C. under D.
( )69.A. a fun B. a funny ( )70.A. before after
( )71.A..takes B. get ( )72.A. night ( )73.A. loves B. likes ( )74. A. but B. and ( )75.A. who B. when
V. 阅读理解(20分)
C. goes B. right C. love C. or C. how
D. gets C. time D./ D. loving D. about D. what
A.
阅读下面短文并选出正确答案 （每小题一分，共5分） One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child, Bill, are in a big
store. Mr Green wants to buy a new skirt for Mrs Green. Bill likes
oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils, too.
There are many people in the store. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
( )76．Mr Green goes to the store with_____.
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )77．Mr Green wants to buy a new skirt for_____. A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people ( )78．Bill likes_____.
A．all the things B．the new skirt C．oranges
D．orange
( )79．Bill wants to buy_____.
A．some picture-books B．some colour
pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )80．The shop is_____.
A．empty(空的) B．close（关门） C．full（满） of children D．full of people
B
阅读下列对话并选出正确答案 （每小题一分，共5分） Jim: Let’s play computer game.
Peter: That sounds good. Where’s your computer? Jim: I don’t have a computer. Do you have a computer? Peter: No, I don’t. But I have a TV. Let’s watch TV. Jim: No, it’s boring. Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis
racket.
Peter: Good. Where is it?
Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket?
Peter: No, I don’t. Does your brother have a racket? Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
（ ）81. Does Jim have a computer? ________
A．He has no computer. B．He has two
computers.
C．Yes, he does. D．No, he
doesn’t.
( ）82. Where is Jim’s racket? ________
A．It’s on the sofa. B．It’s near the
sofa.
C．It’s behind the sofa. D．It’s under
the sofa.
（ ）83. Does Peter have a tennis racket? ________
A．Yes, he does. B．He has a tennis
racket.
C．He has two tennis rackets. D．No, he
doesn’t.
（ ）84. Jim want to watch TV, because it’s ________
A./ , fun B: /,boring C. doesn’t,
boring D. doesn’t, fun
（ ）85. What does Jim’s brother have? ________
A．He doesn’t have tennis balls. B．A racket
and tennis balls.
C．No, he doesn’t. D．He has
tennis balls.
C
请根据广告内容，选择最佳答案：（每小题2分，共10分）
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information. Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1940
Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building Let’s Learn French
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.
Time: 9:00am—11:00am (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 543-1248 Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to [email protected].
( ) 86. What can Mr. Chen teach you?
A. To play chess B. To speak French C. To swim
( ) 87. Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job.
Who can she call for information?
A. Henry B. Jane C. Victor
( ) 88. Mike joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A. On weekends B. From 9:00am to 11:00am
C. On every Friday afternoon
( ) 89. You love music and you want to be a singer. How
can you contact(联系) with them? A. Send an e-mail to [email protected] B. Call 543-1248
C. Go to Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building
( ) 90. Judy can speak French well and she teaches
children French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band B. The chess club C. The French club
VI. 根据要求改写句子：(每小题一分，共5分) 91. These are Japanese cars. （变为一般疑问句） __________________________________
92. Tom is in the library. （根据划线部分提问） ___________________________________
93. Those students are Chinese. （变为单数） ___________________________________ 94. He is Jack Smith. （变为同义句） _____________________________________
95. Excuse me, are you Mr. Jackson? （否定回答） ______________________________________
VII. 写作 （15分）
1．你（Steven）的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066 （5分）
2.你想加入京剧社,根据以下表格编一段你与京剧社工作人员的对话（10分）
Clerk: Hi, can I help you? Mark: Yes, please.
most widely
中考英语：比较级和最高级
★清华大学★英语系测试：为中小学生英语量身定做. 官方网站：
清华大学英语教授研究组提供
中考英语 形容词与副词比较级与最高级用法
形容词与副词的比较级 ：
大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化，即原级、比较级和最高级，用来表示事物的等级差别。原级即形容词的原形，比较级和最高级有规则变化和不规则变化两种。
1．规则变化
单音节词和少数双音节词，加词尾-er，-est来构成比较级和最高级
2.不规则变化
注意： （1）old 有两种比较级和最高级形式：older/oldest 和
elder/eldest。 elder/eldest 只多用于兄弟姐妹的长幼关系。 My elder brother is an engineer.
Mary is the eldest of the three sisters.
（2）far 有两种比较级farther和further。在英语中两者都可指距离。在美语中，farther 表示距离，further表示进一步。 I have nothing further to say.
3．几个常用的基本句型：
as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
形容词或副词比较级+ than
the + 最高级 + 比较范围
▲ as + 形容词或副词原级 + as
（1）在否定句或疑问句中可用so… as。
He cannot run so/as fast as you.
（2）当as… as 中间有名词时采用以下格式：as +adj.+ a/an +n.或as + many/much +n.
This is as good an example as the other is. I can carry as much paper as you can..
（3）用表示倍数的词或其他程度副词做修饰语时，放在as的前面。
This room is twice as big as that one.
Your room is the same size as mine.
（4）倍数+ as + adj. + as= 倍数+ the + n. + of
This bridge is three times as long as that one. =This bridge is three times the length of that one. Your room is twice as large as mine.
=Your room is twice the size of mine.
▲形容词或副词比较级+ than eg: You are taller than I.
The lights in your room are brighter than those in mine. 注意：
（1）要避免重复使用比较级。
(错) He is more cleverer than his brother.
(对) He is more clever than his brother.
(对) He is cleverer than his brother.
（2）要避免将主语含在比较对象中。
(错) China is larger that any country in Asia.
(对) China is larger than any other country in Asia.
（3）要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。 The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. It is easier to make a plan than to carry it out.
（4）要注意冠词的使用，后有名词的时候，前面才有可能有冠词。
比较：Which is large, Canada or Australia?
Which is the larger country, Canada or Australia? She is taller than her two sisters.
She is the taller of the two sisters.
※可修饰比较级的词
（1）a bit, a little, rather, much, far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even等。
（2）还可以用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
（3）以上词(除by far)外，必须置于比较级形容词或副词的前面。
▲ the + 最高级 + 比较范围
（1）The Sahara is the biggest desert in the world.
※ 形容词最高级前通常必须用定冠词 the，副词最高级前可不用。
形容词most前面没有the，不表示最高级的含义，只表示“非常” It is a most important problem.
=It is a very important problem.
注意：使用最高级要注意将主语包括在比较范围内。
(错)Tom is the tallest of his three brothers.
(对)Tom is the tallest of the three brothers.
（2）下列词可修饰最高级：by far, far, much, mostly, almost
This hat is nearly / almost the biggest.
①very可修饰最高级，但位置与much不同。
This is the very best.
This is much the best.
②序数词通常只修饰最高级。
Africa is the second largest continent.
（3）句型转换：
Mike is the most intelligent in his class.
Mike is more intelligent than any other students in his class.
（4）“否定词语+比较级”与“否定词语+ so… as”结构表示最高级含义
Nothing is so easy as this.
=Nothing is easier than this.
=This is the easiest thing.
▲ 和比较级（more等）有关的词组
（1）the +比较级…, the + 比较级…越……就越…… The harder you work, the greater progress you'll
make.
（2）more B than A与其说A不如说B (= less A than B) He is more lazy than slow at his work.
= He is less slow than lazy at his work.
与其说他做事慢，不如说他懒。
（3）no more than… 与……一样……，不比……多 no less… than… 与……一样……
The officials could see no more than the Emperor. =The officials could see as little as the Emperor. 官员们所见并不比皇帝多。 ( 指都少 )
He is no less diligent than you.
=He is as diligent as you.
他和你一样勤奋。
（4）more than 不只是，非常
She is more than kind to us all.
一．形容词比较级练习
1. Bob never does his homework_____ Mary. He makes lots of mistakes.
A. so careful as B. as carefully as C. carefully as D. as careful as
2.Now air in our town is ____ than it used to be. Something must be done to it.
A. very good B. much better C. rather than D. even
worse
3. I feel __ better than yesterday. A. more B. very C. the D. far
4. China has a large population than __ in the world.
A. all the countries B. every country C. any country D. any other country
5.This book is __ on the subject .
A. the much best B. much the best C. very much best
D. very the best
6.The sick boy is getting __ day by day. A.
worse B. bad C. badly D. worst
7.This necklace looks __ and__ sells__.
A. well, well B. good, nice C. nice, good D. nice, well
8. Doctor Wang ___ heart operation
A. is interested on B. like doing C. does well in D. is good at
9.the population of Shandong is__ than that Sichuan.
A. smaller B. larger C. less D. large
10.I didn’t go shopping yesterday.
He didn’t __. A. so B. either C. too C. neither
11.___ delicious the food is! A.
How B . how a C. What D. What a
12. What animal do like ___? I like all kinds of animals.
A. better B. best C. very D. well
13.Hainan is a very large island. It’s the second__ island in China.
A. large B. larger C. largest D. most large
14.If you want to book a round –trip ticket,
you’ll have to pay __ $30.
A. more B. other C. the other D. another
15.A horse is __ than a dog. A. much heavy B.
more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy
16.Which is __ season in Beijing? I think it’s spring.
A. good B. well C. best D. the best
17.Usually Xiao Li spends __ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.
A. little B less C. few D. fewer
18.I liked to play football when I was young. _______.
A. So he was B. So was he C.
So did he D. So he did
二.用所给词的恰当形式填空。
1.Which is _______ (big) ,the sun, the moon or the earth?
2.Which is ______ (beautiful),the black coat or the blue one?
3.this moon cake is ____ (cheap) of all.
4.He is _______ (strong) in the class.
5.English is ____ (widely)spoken in the world.
答案
一. 1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.B 11. A 12. B 1
3.C 14. D 15 C 16.D
17.B 18.C
二.1. the biggest 2.more beautiful 3. the cheapest 4. the strongest
5.the
语法专项II
动词
一. 动词是表示动作或处于某种状态的词，它分为行为动词，系动词、助动词和情态动词，动词种类多，变化又复杂，是学习英语的难点之一，下面根据动词的特点进行归类，并提供一些辨别方法，以便于理解和掌握。
1. 行为动词在动词中数量最多，它含有实在的意义（又叫实义动词），表示动作或状态，在句中可以单独作谓语，行为动词又分为及物动词和不及物动词，及物动词后面必须加宾语，意义才完整，不及物动词后面不能直接带宾语，常需要在宾语前加介词才能带宾语。
eg:
We study English very hard. She has a book in her hand. The sun rises in the east.
2. 连系动词本身有一定词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语，常见的连系动词有：be, look, sound, get, become等。 eg:
My parents are both farmers. The milk tastes terrible. The song sounds good.
3. 助动词本身无词义，不能独立作谓语，必须和主要动词构成谓语，表示疑问，否定，时态或其它语法形式。常见的助动词有：be, have, do, will, shall等。 eg:
Do you have a brother?
Have you got an English-Chinese dictionary? I didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
4. 情态动词本身有词义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语，表示说话者的语气和情态，情态动词没有人称和数的变化，情态动词本身可以构成疑问和否定，常见的情态动词有：can, may, must, will, shall, need等。
eg: Can you sing the English song? Everyone must get to school on time.
二. 动词的时态：
（一）时态概述：作谓语的动词用来表示动作（情况）发生时间的各种形式称为时态，英语中的时态，就是通过特殊的动词词尾或加一些相关的助动词be, have（has）等，用来表示动作或事件发生的不同时间和方面。
eg: He reads newspapers every day. He read the newspaper yesterday.
He is going to read the newspaper tomorrow.
（二）一般现在时：
1. 动词变化：一般现在时主要用动词原形表示，但第三人称单数后要加词尾-s，另外be和have有特殊的人称形式。 在加词尾-s时要注意：
读音：
2. 一般现在时主要表示：
（1）经常性或习惯性的动作，常与这样的时间状语连用：always, often, usually, sometimes等 eg: We always help each other. It often snows in winter. I get up early every morning.
（2）表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。 eg: He loves sports. Jane is an outgoing girl.
Tom and Tim both have medium height. （3）表示客观、普遍真理 eg:
Two and four makes six.
Water boils at 100℃
The moon moves round the earth.
3. 一般现在时的疑问句一般以在句首加助动词do，does的方式构成。第三人称单数加does，其他加do，这时动词一概用原形；动词be只需与主语位置对调就行了。 eg: Do you like English? Do they have story books? What does she do every evening? Is she at home?
Are you good at English?
4. 一般现在时的否定式是do not（don’t）或does not （doesn’t）＋动词原形来构成的，be动词做谓语动词只需在be后加not构成否定。 eg:
I don’t like oranges at all.
She doesn’t work in the TV station. They aren’t students. I’m not busy every weekend.
三. 现在进行时：
1. 动词变化：现在进行时由“am /is /are＋动词现在分词”构成。加-ing的规则如下：
（1）一般在动词原形末尾加-ing。如： stay－staying
do－doing suffer－suffering spend－spending
listen－listening work－working look－looking
（2）以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去掉e，再加-ing。如：
make－making give－giving
take－taking ride－riding refuse－refusing
please－pleasing close－closing
operate－operating
（3）以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ing。如： put－putting run－running
sit－sitting win－winning
begin－beginning 2. 现在进行时的用法
（1）表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作，这时可以不用时间状语，也可以和now, at present, at the moment等时间状语连用。有时用一个动词，如look（看），listen（听）。 eg: What are you reading now?
Listen! Someone is singing in the classroom.
（2）表示当前一段时期的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 eg: They are working in a factory these days. More and more people are giving up smoking. （3）表示最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。
现在进行时有时可表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作，即可以用来代替将来时。 eg: When are you leaving? Are you going to Tibet tomorrow?
3. 现在进行时的否定句和疑问句比较简单。否定句在be（am, is, are）后面加not；疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg:
I am not working.
What are you reading now? How are you feeling today? The train isn’t arriving soon.
四. 一般过去时：
1. 动词变化：一般过去时主要表示过去的动作或状态，在句中由主语＋动词的过去式来表达。
2. 一般过去时的基本用法：
（1）带有确定的过去时间状语时，要用过去时。（eg: yesterday, last year, just now, two days ago, in the old days等）
eg: He left just now. Lei Feng was a good soldier.
What did you have for breakfast this morning? （2）表示过去某一段时间内经常或反复发生的动作，这时常和表示频度的状语连用。
eg: Last term we often did experiments. He always went to work by bus. 五. be going to 表示一般将来
1. 用法：表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事，或表示说话
人根据已有的迹象认为很有可能要发生的事情，be随着人称的变化变成（am, is, are）
eg: We are going to have a new subject this year. It’s going to rain this afternoon. I’m going to be a pilot when I grow up.
2. be going to 的否定句在be动词后加上not；be going to 的疑问句把be动词移到主语前。 eg:
He isn’t going to see his brother tomorrow. I’m not going to tell you about it. Who’s going to use it?
Is your sister going to bring your lunch? What are you going to do next Sunday.
【模拟试题】（答题时间：70分钟） 一. 改错：
例1：The rose dark red. →The rose is dark red. 1. He very likes swimming. 2. He can helps you.
3. We haven’t a good time.
4. What are you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen music. sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish smells not good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There are little left. 8. There have many birds in the sky. 9. My mother’s glasses is broken.
10. A pair of shoes are nearly one thousand. 11. What colour are her hair? 12. Does he his homework? 13. A: Do you like your class? B: Yes. I like.
14. He always do his shopping on Friday evening. 15. I very sorry I forgot your birthday. 16. I have no brother and sister.
二. 连词组句：
1. listen, morning, the, to, I, radio, the, in, often
2. of, men, nurses, good, sick, hospital, care, in, take, the 3. weekdays, he, the, goes, cinema, never, during, the, to 4. computer, got, new, you, a, have? 5. weekends, he, rest, does, a, got, have, on? 6. good, Li Ming, do, and, often, I deeds
7. museum, they, the, often, science, visit, how, do? 8. the, in, any, there, kitchen, food, is?
9. homework, does, day, when, Tom, his, every, where, and, do?
10. a, there, vegetables, many, but, apples, aren’t, lot, there, of, are, there
三. 用括号里的动词的适当形式填空：
1. There （be）______some glasses on it.
2. He （go）______to the park every day.
3. My uncle （live）______ in Nanjing now.
4. ______ Lucy and Lily （like）______China?
5. Li Lei（not like）______ to drink orange soda.
6. The girl （go）______ home at 4:30 in the afternoon.
7. ______ Kate （speak）______ French? Yes, she does.
8. Jim （not ride）______his bike often.
9. If he （be）______ free tomorrow, he （go）______ with us.
10. As soon as they （get）______ there next month, he （call）______me.
11. ______Li Ming’s father （have）______ his lunch at home?
12. Tom （not do）______the morning exercises often.
13. I （be）______ hungry and my sister （be）______ thirsty.
14. The baby （have）______ curly hair.
15. Everybody （have）______ a chance to win.
16. I （clean）______ my room once a week.
17. Nobody（tell）______ them anything.
18. There （be）______ a lot of chicken on the plate.
19. Mr. Li （teach）______ the second grade.
20. The boy （watch）______ TV every evening.
21. Mary （play）______the violin quite well.
22. David （study）______Chinese and I （study）______ English.
23. The game （be）______ interesting.
24. Many children （be）______ on the playground.
25. He （have）_______ a good time at your party.
26. I （have）______ a new bicycle.
四. 用所给词的适当形式填空：
1. Tom and his father ______（swim）now.
2. Look! They ______（run）along the street.
3. We ______（practice）hard these days because we will have a big match next month.
4. What ______he ______（do）at nine o’clock last night?
5. They ______（listen）to the music at that time.
6. When the headmaster came in, the students______（read）the text.
7. We ______（watch）TV when suddenly the telephone rang.
8. She ______（make）the paper flowers the whole night.
9. A: _______ you ______（studying）English?
B: Yes, I am.
10. Let’s go out. It ______（not rain）now.
11. Hurry up! Everybody ______（wait）for you.
12. A: ______（you / listen）to the radio?
B: No, You can turn it off.
13. I ______（watch）TV at seven o’clock yesterday evening.
14. A: What ______（you / look）for?
B: I ______（look）for my wallet. There is something important in it.
15. Look. It ______（rain）hard. We’ll get wet if we go out.
五. 选词填空：
（一）选词填空：
1. I ______（am, is, was, were）busy last week.
2. Tom and I ______（am, are, was, were）late for school
yesterday.
3. I ______（walk, walks, walked, walking）to school the other day.
4. Rose ______（does not, didn’t, has been, has to）visit her uncle the month before last（month）
5. There ______（is, was, are, were）a lot of people in this village ten years ago.
6. Mother ______（am, is, was, were）ill in bed last night.
7. It ______（rain, rains, rained, raining）a lot last year.
（二）用括号中动词的适当形式填空：
1. My uncle in London ______（send）a birthday present to me yesterday.
2. When ______（be）you born?
3. As soon as he arrived in the country, he ______（phone）me.
4. When I ______（knock）at his door, he was cooking.
5. We were watching TV when the light ______（go）out.
6. He said he ______（not like）maths at all.
（三）用括当的词完成下列句子。
1. ______you make this cake last night? Yes. I did. I _______it for you.
2. Did Tom _______ home at five yesterday?
No, he _______. He came home at six.
3. What _______ you _______ at the store? I bought a camera.
4. Were you at home yesterday? Yes, I _______.
5. Where did you catch the fish? I _______ it in the river near my house.
六. 完成下列句子：
1. 你长大了想当什么？我打算当个电脑程序员。
What _____ you ______ ______ _______ when you ______ _______?
I’m ______ to _______ a _______ _______.
2. 你哥哥长大了打算当什么？他打算当个专业的篮球运动员。
What _____ your brother _____ _________ ______ when he ______ _______?
He’s _____ to ______ a _______ _________ player.
3. 你打算怎么做？我打算学计算机学。
_____ are you ______ ________ ________ that?
I’m _____ _______ _______ computer _______.
4. 你哥哥打算怎么做？他打算每天练篮球。
_____ is your brother _____ _____ _____?
He’s _____ ______ _________ basketball every day.
5. 她打算下学期上一些表演课吗？是的。
______ she ______ _______ _________ some ______ lessons? Yes, she ________.
【试题答案】
1. He likes swimming.
2. He can help you.
3. We don’t have a good time.
4. What do you do after school every day?
5. Sometimes I listen to music, sometimes I play outside.
6. The fish doesn’t smell good.
7. We should buy some chicken. There is little left.
8. There are many birds in the sky.
9. My mother’s glasses are broken.
10. A pair of shoes is nearly one thousand.
11. If he doesn’t feel well he will go to visit the History Museum.
12. What colour is her hair?
13. Does he do his homework?
14. A: Do you like your class?
B: Yes. I do.
15. He always does his shopping on Friday evening.
16. I am sorry I forgot your birthday.
二.
1. I often listen to the radio in the morning.
2. Nurses take good care of sick men in the hospital.
3. He never goes to the cinema during the weekdays.
4. Have you got a new computer?
5. Does he have a rest on weekends?
6. Li Ming and I often do good deeds.
7. How often do you visit the science museum?
8. Is there any food in the kitchen?
9. When and where does Tom do his homework every day?
10. There are a lot of vegetables but there aren’t many apples there.
Or: There are a lot of apples but there aren’t many vegetables there.
三. 1. are 2. goes 3. lives 4. Do, like 5. doesn’t like
6. goes 7. Does, speak 8. doesn’t ride
11. Does, have
14. has
18. is
22. studies, 9. is, will go 10. get, will call 13. am, is 12. doesn’t do 15. has 16. clean 17. tells 19. teaches
study
23. is 20. watches 21. plays 24. are 25. has 26. have
3. are practicing 四. 1. are swimming 2. are running
4. was, doing 5. were listening
8. was making
11. is waiting 6. were reading 9. Are, studying 12. Are you 7. were watching 10. isn’t raining
listening
13. was watching
15. is raining
五.
（一）1. was
5. were 14. are you looking, am looking 2. were 3. walked 4. did not 6. was 7. rained
4. knocked 5. （二）1. sent
went
6. didn’t like 2. were 3. phoned
（三）1. Did, made
4. was 2. come, didn’t 3. did, buy
5. caught
六.
1. are, going, to, be, grow, up, going, be, computer, programmer
2. is, going, to, be, grows, up, going, be, professional, basketball.
3. How, going, to, do, going, to, study, science
4. How, going, to, do, that, going, to, play
5. Is, going, to, take, acting, is
九年级第一次质检英语质量分析
纸厂河中学英语组
一、 对试题的感受
1. 本次考试的试题命题有松滋市命题。题型较上年中考略有改动，听力题增加五分，而完形填空减少五分。这使得一些基础更差的学生，尤其是听说能力不好的学生无疑是浇了一瓢凉水。因为在平时的听力训练中，他们没有认真对待。而完形填空分值的降低对一些基础稍微好些的学生来说是个好的契机。
2. 我认为试题难度适中，接近于以往中考的难度。听力约有15分很基础，单项选择考察了学生对基础知识的掌握和理解，完形填空虽然只有10小题，可对学生的考察要求较高，难度较高。阅读理解题注重考察知识的巩固和能力检测的统一。完成句子考察的很基础，可我校的得分情况很不好，很多同学对时态的运用总是有障碍，很多学生在平时也只能写出基本短语，在质检中一分也没得到。此题看似简单但是却注重基础性和灵活性的统一。功能阅读和阅读答题两题是全卷中难度稍大的两题，在考察学生综合运用的能力。
3. 本次考试重点考察九年级前七单元的内容，涉及初中阶段的除过去完成时外的七种时态，词汇方面也考察了各种词性的词的运用。总得来说试题以考察学生基础知识和能力为要求，难度适中，覆盖面广，指导性强。
二、 通过考试呈现出的问题
1. 学生对单词的掌握情况极差。有些非常简单的初级词汇竟然写错甚至写不出来。从检测结果来看，很多学生还没有
养成记单词的习惯，也没有养成学英语的习惯。兴趣是最好的老师，我想，在最后一学期的学习和复习中，我们要多多培养学生学英语的兴趣，让学生真的爱学，自己要记。当然，这可能有很大的难度，需要每位老师有耐心，有恒心。每天记十个，日积月累，应该会有突破。另外，老师也要交给学生们一些记忆的技巧，让学生们不至于对记单词产生反感。
2. 基础能力严重欠缺。不少主要知识的考查，只是稍作变形，学生就无所适从。在几个单项选择和完成句子中，只是稍微加入了时态，很多学生就不知道改怎么办，有的只写几个短语，有的无法下笔。这说明学生运用的能力很差，不会将知识点和知识结合，没有掌握英语的精髓。
3. 单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解的能力还要加强。在单项选择中，只有一半的学生能得到十二分以上，很多同学甚至只能得六、七分。很多同学对单项选择中的知识点是知其然而不知其所以然。所以在很多时候是在“蒙”。至于完形填空，很多同学完全没有理解文章大意，随意做题，最后结果很不理想。在后阶段复习中，我们要在重点复习知识点的同时，注重学生的能力培养，例如让学生养成每天阅读几篇英文短文，每天写一篇英文随笔，等等。
4. 卷面情况不够理想。卷面的字迹，格式，反应了学生的学习、考试态度。但从考卷分析来看，有四分之一的学生还存在较严重的问题，字迹潦草，格式不规范，有的甚至还留有大片的空白。这些都需要老师加强引导和教育。
三、 后端备考建议
1. 夯实基础，强化记忆。知识是能力的载体，能力是知识的再现，没有厚实的基础知识和基本技能，能力的培养和提高犹如无源之水。我们要充分利用总复习的机会，努力做到全心投入，方法多样，及时记忆，反复复习，以促进学生记得住，记得全，想得起，用得上，有效弥补以前学习中的缺憾。
2. 学以致用，关注社会现状。从最近几年的中考命题来看，知识载体都是在教学大纲范围内，而材料的背景新，现实感强，思考问题的方法灵活，这就要求学生对教材的知识点融会贯通，注重联系。在记忆的时候，要能将类似的知识点结合在一起记忆，这样既能掌握得更加牢固，也能提高效率。
2011年2月21日
1.Can you come over to my house?
2.Sure. I’d love to. Thanks for asking me!
3.I’m afraid I can’t. Thanks for your invitation!
4.For whom did you have the concert the whole day?
5.Find a time when you can both go there.
6.What’s today?
7.What’s the date today? / What date is it today?
8.What day is it today? / What day is today?
9.If you agree, we can invite friends to our home to finish the chemistry project together.
10.There is going to be a soccer training the day after tomorrow.
11.We need another two hamburgers to be full.
12.I am so hungry that I can eat a whole pig!
13.Don’t put the whole eggs in the same basket!
14.invite sb to Sw
15.invite sb to do sth
16. an invitation to Sw
17. be free
18. in one’s free time
19.come over to Sw
20.out of class
21.ball games
1.你愿意来我家串门吗？
2.当然。我愿意。谢谢你来问我。
3.我恐怕不行。感谢你的邀请。
4.你们举办了一天的音乐会是为谁呢？
5.找到一个你们可以一起去那的时间。
6.今天是几号星期几？
7.今天是几号？
8.今天是星期几？
9.如果你同意，我们可以邀请朋友们来咱家，一起完成化学课题/项目。
10.后天会有一个足球集训。
11.我们还要再来两个汉堡才能吃饱。
12.我太饿了，以至于能吃得下一整头猪！
13.不要把所有鸡蛋都放在同一个篮子里。（寓意：广种才能博收。多方面投资才能避开风险）
14.邀请某人去某地
15.邀请某人做某事
16.一个去某地的邀请函
17.有空闲，有时间
18.在某人闲暇时
19.顺便来访。。。短暂造访。。。
20.课外；课下
21.球类比赛；球类运动
2007-----2008学年度银川市第一学期七年级
英语期末检测试卷
（满分120分，时间100分钟）
听力部分 (20分) I. 听句子，选择正确图片。(每小题一分，共5分）
A B C D E
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
II. 听句子，选择正确答案。(每小题一分，共5分） ( )6.My telephone number is ___. A .5011567 B .5011856 C .5012796 ( )7.I want to join the ___club. A. chess B . music C. art ( )8.I take a shower at ___ . A. 7:30 B. 6:40 C. 8:00 ( )9.My pen pal is from ____ A. America B. China C. Guangzhou ( )10.Can you play the ____ ? A. guitar B. piano C. violin
III. 听短文，根据短文内容判断句子的正(T)误(F)。(每小题2分，共10分)
( )11. Tom is 15 years old.
( )12. Tom has a brother, but he doesn't have a sister.
( )13. He plays tennis every day.
( )14. He likes physics.
( )15. Speed is an action movie.
笔试部分 (100分)
I. 语音及词汇（25分）
I ) 语音知识填空（每空一分，共5分）
掌握英语语音基础知识是学习的基础，英语中有(16)
个音素，
其中元音(17) 个，辅音(18) 个。英语的基本语
调分为(19)
和(20) 两种。
II ) 看一看，圈一圈：圈出不同类的单词（每小题一分，共5
分）。
21. broccoli banana carrot dance
22. ask green yellow black
23. mother club father uncle
24. Saturday December May August
25. speech volleyball tennis soccer
III）按要求变化词形：(每小题一分，共5分)
26. class _________ (复数) 27. here _________（对应词）
28. it’s __________（同音词）
_________（完全形式）
30. her __________（主格）
29. let’s IV）用所给词的正确形式填空：（每小题一分，共5分） 31.June_________(第二) is my birthday. 32. That is _________ ( I ) father. 33. These are her _________ (brother). 34. (十月)the first is the National Day(国庆节). (中国)girl.
V）请选出与句中划线部分意思最相近的解释：(每小题一分，共5分)
( ) 36. Jim’s parents are very kind.
A. father and mother B. grandpa and grandma
C. brother and sister
( )37. ---What day is it today?
--- It's the first day of the week.
A. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Sunday
( ) 38. This book is not interesting.
A. exciting B. boring C. scary
( )39. My sister takes a shower every evening.
A. has B. gets C. does
( )40. Let’s have a look at your family photo.
A. look for B. look C. look at
II. 单项填空 (每小题一分，共15分)
( )41. His name is Jim Green. is his last name.
A. Jim B. Green C. Jim Green
( )42. a ruler?
A. This is B. It is C. Is this
( )43. do you spell “pen”?
A. How B. What C. Where
( )44. ---What are these? --- their books.
A. They B. They’re C. There’re
( )45.What`s that ______English?
A. in B. on C. at
( )46. Thanks your help.
A. in B. for C. of
( )47. _____Wang Lin have a green jacket?
A. Do B. Does C. Is
( )48.I like apples. Do you like ?
A. it B. them C. they
( )49.I can see alarm clock on the desk.
A. a B ./ C. an
( )50.--- ______are those shoes? --- They are 70 dollars.
A. How old B. How many C. How much
( )51. I can’t play ping-pong, ____I can play basketball.
A. and B. so C. but
( )52. your birthday February 15th?
A. Is B. Are C. What’s
( )53. ---____do you work? --- I work in my
office.
A. When B. How C. Where
( )54. His parents go to work ____seven ____the morning.
A. at, at B. in, at C. at, in
( )55.My sister like documentaries.
A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t
III. 完成对话: 从右栏中找出左栏各句的恰当答语。（每小题一分，共10
分）
( ) 56. Whose shirt is this? A. Thank you.
( ) 57. How do you do? B. The one in the black car.
( ) 58. Is she in Team Two?
C. It's eleven. ( ) 59. What's the time? D. How do
you do?
( ) 60. What row are you in? E. She's Mr. Read's daughter. ( ) 61. Can you see a bird in the tree? F. They are black. ( ) 62. Who's that girl? G. It's Bill's.
( ) 63. What color are your shoes? H. Yes, she is. ( ) 64. Sit down, please. I. I'm in Row Five.
( ) 65. Which man is your friend? J. No, I can't.
IV. 完形填空：(每小题一分，共10分)
Scott works very 66 hours. He usually gets up at
17:00.He brushes his
67 and has a shower. Then he eats 68 breakfast. What 69 time to eat breakfast! 70 breakfast he plays his guitar, then he goes to work. To 71 to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. The bus usually takes him to work at 19:15.He works all 72 . People 73 to listen to him! He gets home at 7:00, 74 he watches morning TV. He goes to bed at 8:30. Can you think 75 his job is?
( )66.A. much B. long ( )67.A. teeth B. tooth ( )68.A. her
B. their
C. old C. toothes C. he C. boring B. with
D. short D. teethes D. his D. / C. under D.
( )69.A. a fun B. a funny ( )70.A. before after
( )71.A..takes B. get ( )72.A. night ( )73.A. loves B. likes ( )74. A. but B. and ( )75.A. who B. when
V. 阅读理解(20分)
C. goes B. right C. love C. or C. how
D. gets C. time D./ D. loving D. about D. what
A.
阅读下面短文并选出正确答案 （每小题一分，共5分） One Sunday morning Mr Green and his child, Bill, are in a big
store. Mr Green wants to buy a new skirt for Mrs Green. Bill likes
oranges, so his father buys two kilos(公斤)of oranges for him, too. Bill wants to buy some picture-books and color pencils, too.
There are many people in the store. They are men and women, old and young. They all want to buy something there.
( )76．Mr Green goes to the store with_____.
A．Mrs green B．his son C．his daughter D．his father
( )77．Mr Green wants to buy a new skirt for_____. A．Bill’s mother B．Bill C．his friend D．other people ( )78．Bill likes_____.
A．all the things B．the new skirt C．oranges
D．orange
( )79．Bill wants to buy_____.
A．some picture-books B．some colour
pencils
C．clothes in the shop D．A and B
( )80．The shop is_____.
A．empty(空的) B．close（关门） C．full（满） of children D．full of people
B
阅读下列对话并选出正确答案 （每小题一分，共5分） Jim: Let’s play computer game.
Peter: That sounds good. Where’s your computer? Jim: I don’t have a computer. Do you have a computer? Peter: No, I don’t. But I have a TV. Let’s watch TV. Jim: No, it’s boring. Let’s play tennis. I have a tennis
racket.
Peter: Good. Where is it?
Jim: On the sofa. Do you have a racket?
Peter: No, I don’t. Does your brother have a racket? Jim: Yes, he does. And he has tennis balls.
（ ）81. Does Jim have a computer? ________
A．He has no computer. B．He has two
computers.
C．Yes, he does. D．No, he
doesn’t.
( ）82. Where is Jim’s racket? ________
A．It’s on the sofa. B．It’s near the
sofa.
C．It’s behind the sofa. D．It’s under
the sofa.
（ ）83. Does Peter have a tennis racket? ________
A．Yes, he does. B．He has a tennis
racket.
C．He has two tennis rackets. D．No, he
doesn’t.
（ ）84. Jim want to watch TV, because it’s ________
A./ , fun B: /,boring C. doesn’t,
boring D. doesn’t, fun
（ ）85. What does Jim’s brother have? ________
A．He doesn’t have tennis balls. B．A racket
and tennis balls.
C．No, he doesn’t. D．He has
tennis balls.
C
请根据广告内容，选择最佳答案：（每小题2分，共10分）
Swimmer Wanted
Can you swim? Do you like children? Can you help them with swimming on weekends? Come and join us. Call Jane at 330-4578 for more information. Chess Club
Do you like to play chess? Do you want to play chess well? Mr. Chen can teach you. You can come here every Friday afternoon. Tel: 623-1940
Add: Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building Let’s Learn French
Can you speak French? Do you want to learn French? Join the French club now.
Time: 9:00am—11:00am (from Monday to Friday) Call Henry at 543-1248 Musicians Wanted
Boys and girls, are you music lovers? Can you sing or dance? Can you play any instruments? Welcome to our Star Rock Band.
Please call Victor at 891-3453 or send an e-mail to [email protected].
( ) 86. What can Mr. Chen teach you?
A. To play chess B. To speak French C. To swim
( ) 87. Betty can swim well and she wants to find a job.
Who can she call for information?
A. Henry B. Jane C. Victor
( ) 88. Mike joins the chess club. When does he go to the club?
A. On weekends B. From 9:00am to 11:00am
C. On every Friday afternoon
( ) 89. You love music and you want to be a singer. How
can you contact(联系) with them? A. Send an e-mail to [email protected] B. Call 543-1248
C. Go to Room 102 in School’s P.E. Building
( ) 90. Judy can speak French well and she teaches
children French. She works from Monday to Friday. Where does she work?
A. The Star Rock Band B. The chess club C. The French club
VI. 根据要求改写句子：(每小题一分，共5分) 91. These are Japanese cars. （变为一般疑问句） __________________________________
92. Tom is in the library. （根据划线部分提问） ___________________________________
93. Those students are Chinese. （变为单数） ___________________________________ 94. He is Jack Smith. （变为同义句） _____________________________________
95. Excuse me, are you Mr. Jackson? （否定回答） ______________________________________
VII. 写作 （15分）
1．你（Steven）的蓝色背包在操场上丢失，里面有书及各种文具，写一份寻物启事，你的电话：82345066 （5分）
2.你想加入京剧社,根据以下表格编一段你与京剧社工作人员的对话（10分）
Clerk: Hi, can I help you? Mark: Yes, please.
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